Mold and fungus on the walls often appear in different parts of the house or apartment. Everyone can have a similar problem, so it can be called universal in this sense. It is noteworthy that it is unrealistically difficult to deal with this phenomenon, therefore, this article will describe in more detail not only the causes of this, but also practical recommendations for the effective elimination of fungus and mold for a long period. Among other things, it will be quite informative to read in more detail about the basic safety measures that will allow you to avoid the appearance of fungus and mold in the future.
Moisture as the main cause of fungus
In the bathroom or in the attic, you can often find the fungus on the wall. How to derive it, we will consider below, but first you need to identify the cause of such an unpleasant phenomenon.
The fungus on the walls in the apartment appears mainly due to the destructive effect of moisture. Moisture in the room appears for several reasons:
- error in laying insulation;
- excessive freezing of walls;
- malfunctions of the ventilation system.
As for the malfunction of the ventilation system, keep in mind that the presence of plastic windows in a room with excessively high moisture levels can only contribute more to the rapid development of the fungus and the creation of an unfavorable microclimate.
A malfunction of the ventilation system and the bathroom is the ideal ratio, which will lead to the appearance of a fungus on the wall. In the bathroom, this problem is generally at number 1. The corners of the walls are most at risk of the rapid development of fungus and mold, because they are worst ventilated. Therefore, you need to ensure that the room is ventilated often enough, or install a special air conditioning system. The choice is always yours.
Freezing walls can be quite easily detected, because such a factor immediately manifests itself as a dark coating in the corners or along the edges of the wall itself. In this case, you should immediately dry the damaged areas, and then be sure to check the adhesion of the plaster.
Less popular causes of problems
Noticed leaks that appeared where the walls connect to the floor of the first floor or, possibly, to the basement? This is what the damage to the horizontal insulation of the foundation walls looks like. Moisture that comes from the soil is the reason mold and fungus appear. Before they have time to prove themselves, you should dry the walls, and in the case of getting wet even the floor, remove a single fragment of it. A specialized company will be engaged in such repairs.
An equally important symptom that mold and fungus will appear soon is the unsatisfactory condition of the water supply. The fungus in the house on the walls occurs in this case as a result of the fact that moisture appears along the pipes themselves. Then you can still find traces of moisture at the edge of the bathtub. The only way out of this unpleasant situation is to dry it. If you all noticed this late, the fungus will grow insanely fast, and you can’t do without repair.
Streaks on the stucco itself also arise as a result of a drain or gutter flowing. For example, in a period of heavy rains, such a problem is natural, therefore, it is nothing special. The only thing is that if you continue to leave all such leaks unattended, then this will lead to more serious consequences. This is especially true in winter, because then moisture can simply freeze in the plaster, and the appearance of the fungus will be guaranteed.
Surface that is susceptible to fungus
The fungus on the walls in the apartment is an unpleasant sight, because it appears not only on a brick surface, but also on a tree. It is noteworthy that it is much easier to destroy a fungus from a brick than from a tree. This is due precisely to the fact that its growth rate is quite fast, and the tree retains moisture better than brick. That is why wood creates all the necessary conditions for the development of mold and fungus.
Based on the data obtained, we can easily conclude that even furniture and structural elements are at risk of infection. The main recommendation in this case can only be prevention. Be sure to treat all the furniture with special tools before you bring it into the house.
A fungus appeared on the wall - how to get it out?
Before removing the fungus, it is imperative to clarify the reasons why it generally appeared initially. If you do not do this and just get rid of the consequences, then the reappearance of fungus and mold will be quite logical and reasonable. That is why we first examined the possible causes of the problem.
Based on the identified reason, your wall will be spelled out "treatment", the result of which you will be sure to be satisfied.
The first stage when removing the fungus
The damaged section of the wall should definitely be checked for voids between the plaster and the wall itself. This is called a “grip test”. To realize this is very simple - to tap with a hammer and listen. If you hear a dull sound, then be sure that there has been a separation of the plaster, which led to its unsuitability for further operation. In this case, it is completely removed.
If you have not heard anything like this, then the plaster is completely suitable, therefore, a remedy for fungi on the walls is used, subject to strict adherence to the instructions.
Important fungus removal conditions
An important condition that must be observed is that the surface of the wall treated with a special tool should be moistened with plenty of water. This is necessary due to the fact that fungus and mold is carried by spores. When we wet the necessary area, they will not have any opportunity to spread through the air throughout the room.
It should be borne in mind that it is worth processing with a margin. That is, with a kind of indentation of up to about 1 meter. After all, you do not want to leave new nascent layers of fungus and mold?
Your only question remains when the fungus has already appeared on the wall: "How to remove it without much effort?" Without much effort, of course, it will not work, but getting rid of the problem once and for all is possible if you use a roller, brush or a special spray gun to apply special tools.
An excellent remedy for fungi on the walls is fungicide preparations, which are offered in the form of a spray. They are usually used to treat small damaged areas, and in several layers. That is, as soon as one layer dries, it is immediately worth applying another. Usually stop at two or three.
Work safety measures
Means against fungus on the walls require you to strictly observe basic safety rules when working with them. Firstly, this applies to special protective equipment. Protective masks, gloves and goggles will limit your contact with mold spores to a minimum, because everyone knows that inhaling them is dangerous to health.
The room in which you work must necessarily be well ventilated - this eliminates the settling of small particles of fungus flying in the air onto new, uninfected sections of the wall.
After you have already processed everything, all fragments infected with fungus and mold should be burned immediately. And work in the room can be resumed after at least two days after the end of all necessary procedures.
The process of removing damaged sections of the wall
In order to completely remove fungus and mold, you should take a drill with an iron brush or just a metal brush. With the help of such simple tools, you can most thoroughly clean the wall.
Of course, there are also cases when the fungus penetrates very deep into the material, so surface cleaning will be ineffective. She can help eliminate the visible manifestations of such an infection, and the main mycelium will remain untouched. In this case, the optimal solution to such a complex task is to completely remove the damaged fragment. If this is not done on time, then in the future, due to the rapid development of the fungus, the mycelium will be even deeper in the wall. This will lead to the need to sooner or later remove the entire section of the wall.
The best remedy against fungus on the walls
In any case, the most optimal option to help remove the fungus is fungicides. Similar preparations contain boron compounds, therefore they are quite versatile and can be used not only inside the building, but also outside. A huge plus is that they do not have to look for a very long time. It is because of their effectiveness that fungicides are quite popular and their selection is very wide.
The fungus on the walls in the apartment can be removed both with the help of fungicides, which are designed to destroy any type of fungus, and with the help of those that are used individually for each type. In any case, you will have to consult with experts in this regard in advance and choose the most suitable option for yourself.
Special paints
Conveniently, the modern market can offer us many tools to combat various pests. This also applies fully to the fight against mold and fungus.
There are several colors that effectively cope with a similar role:
- fungicidal dispersion;
- made of silicone resin;
- silicate.
They can be used both inside the building and outside. When using them, do not forget about the preliminary priming of the wall surface.
The most popular fungicide
The drug "Atlas Mykos" is considered according to the latest reviews of its customers the most effective means. Its versatility is striking, because it can remove not only mold and fungus, but also algae, moss, lichen. High humidity does not affect performance at all, so it can be used in any environment. It is noteworthy that this drug is available in the form of a concentrate, and before use it must be diluted with water.
Fixed assets
Means against fungus on the walls are quite diverse, and at first you can even get a little "lost" in such an assortment. The only thing to remember when choosing is that you can only trust a popular manufacturer, because it means that it produces quality products.
Means "Izohan Grzybostop" can fight not only with the fungus itself, but also with mold. Most often it is used on surfaces such as all kinds of mortars or concrete. In general, for the processing of building materials.
And now the Spectrum Fungicide product can boast of its success in the field of destroying fungus from walls, from plaster, wood and also paintwork. With ease, it can be used outside the building in conditions of high humidity. Which does not stop you from using it inside.
Fungus on the walls - how to get rid? The Titanium Fungicide tool will also be ideally able to help you with this. If your walls are painted and you don’t want to remove the top layer, then it is specially created for you. It effectively removes fungus and mold not only inside the building itself, but also on its facade.
What to do so that the fungus never appears again?
You notice a fungus on the wall - what is it dangerous for you? The fact is that the spores that contribute to its spread, getting into the respiratory tract of a person, lead to serious illness or even death. Cases are known that animals that are more prone to aggressive environmental influences die from such a neighborhood.
That is why, getting rid of the fungus once, you should make sure that it never appears again. First, install a normal drying system, or often ventilate and dry all rooms. Especially the bathroom and the kitchen.
After taking a bath or shower, make sure that all towels and curtains are pushed apart so that they can dry very quickly.
Constantly monitor the condition of the pipes, because if they leak, or condensation collects on them, then all your efforts earlier to remove mold and fungus will soon go to dust.
After reading this article, you now know all the answers to the question: "Fungus on the wall - how to remove?" It remains only to take advantage of the advice received and to engage in the prevention of a similar disease of your walls or to proceed directly to treatment.