Almost every second person knows from experience what allergies are, how their manifestations are treated at home, and when you can’t do without medical help. The main difficulty of an allergic reaction is the problem of finding a factor that provokes such an organism response. The most effective way to eliminate the reaction is to completely eliminate the allergen from your daily routine. True, this is not always possible, especially with allergies to dust or, say, poplar fluff, pollen from plants. When nature blooms and smells, many have to urgently seek out how to cure manifestations of allergies.
Whence came the trouble?
Before figuring out how to treat allergies, it is worth understanding the very essence of this phenomenon. The term is used to denote the features of the human body, manifested in too high a sensitivity to some compound, substance. An external factor is not always a source of an allergen; there is a risk of forming those inside our body. An allergen is the main cause of allergies. Most often, a pathological condition provokes:
- pollen;
- Food;
- wool;
- dust;
- medicines
- chemical compounds;
- cold;
- the lights of a sun;
- infectious pathological agents.
There is a higher risk of developing an allergic reaction if there are allergies among the next of kin. Other risk factors include:
- weakened immune system;
- frequent interaction with chemicals;
- the use of antimicrobial drugs.
How to notice?
The time has come to understand how allergies are treated if the symptoms characteristic of this condition are disturbing. All of them are divided into several classes, depending on the form of the body's reaction to the allergen. Allocate:
- respiratory
- skin;
- ophthalmic;
- enteropathy;
- anaphylactic shock.
The first group includes sneezing, runny nose and wheezing, an allergic person itches in his nose, does not have enough air, and cough bothers. This form is most common.
Skin reactions are manifested by dryness and swelling of certain areas, red spots, flaky foci and blisters. On the part of the eyes, the allergy is manifested by burning, active secretion of tears, swelling of the area.
Enteropathy is a group of reactions that includes vomiting and nausea, stool disorders, swelling of the pharynx, tongue. Finally, anaphylactic shock includes shortness of breath, uncontrolled act of emptying the intestines and bladder, vomiting, convulsion, rash. The patient loses consciousness.
What to do?
He’ll best tell you how allergies are treated, doctor. Self-medication can lead to adverse effects and a deterioration in the general condition, and also cause an allergic reaction to new products, compounds. The most reasonable approach is to visit the clinic, where at the reception the patient will tell the doctor all the disturbing symptoms. The doctor will explain where they came from, direct them to tests and prescribe a treatment program. But now it can be practiced at home. In addition, the doctor will explain how to behave with a new exacerbation, when you can do the usual remedies for allergies, and when you need urgent qualified help.
Understanding how to treat allergies, you can try traditional medicine methods and the traditional approach. Both the first and second are recommended only after agreement with the attending physician. The doctor will explain what will help, how you can harm yourself, when what activities are effective. Do not replace the programs written by a specialist with folk recipes on your own - this can lead to a deterioration in the state of an allergic person.
The most effective sequence on how to treat allergies:
- Identification of the allergen.
- Reduce the risk of exacerbations.
- Relief of symptoms.
Doctors, explaining to patients how to treat allergies, pay attention to the need for a combination of medications and therapy to maintain immunity. Only an integrated approach will give a really good, pronounced result.
Where to begin?
Understanding how to treat allergies at home, you should study the list of the safest and most effective antihistamines. They are in any modern pharmacy, many are sold without a prescription, so purchasing a product is not particularly difficult. Thanks to antihistamines in the body, the amount of histamine, a specific substance produced by the immune system that recognizes a certain compound as an allergen, decreases (this is reflected in the name).
The second group of drugs essential for allergies is decongestants. These are medicines with which you can weaken the body's response. Different decongestants are suitable for different situations: the answers to the questions on how to treat red spots with allergies and how to deal with lacrimation will be completely different.
In some cases, drugs that inhibit the activity of leukotrienes help. These are such drugs that eliminate swelling of the throat, various parts of the respiratory system. If the allergic response is manifested by inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity, hormonal preparations can be used - in pharmacies there are quite a lot of aerosols from the steroid category.
Choosing how and how to treat allergies in a child or adult, you will have to take a closer look at immunotherapy. The idea of such a program is the introduction of an aggressive agent into the body in order to form the correct reaction, reduce sensitivity.
An optimal treatment program will be made by a doctor, therefore, with signs of allergy, you need to make an appointment. The doctor will tell you which folk remedies will help in a particular case, how to combine them with traditional methods so as not to harm yourself.
Simple and safe
How to treat spots on the face with allergies? A fairly popular and reliable method is the use of bay leaves. On the product make a decoction, oil, tincture. Any of the options is used externally: the manifestations of an allergic reaction on the skin are lubricated with liquid. It is believed that the use of liquid on bay leaves for food will also benefit. Many collections of folk recipes contain recommendations for taking baths with a decoction of bay leaves. This is especially true if the manifestations are not only on the face, but also on other parts of the body.
Choosing how to treat allergies on your hands, you should pay attention to the cow. The recipe is simple: for 4 teaspoons take two glasses of pure water, boil them and fill the plant, then decant the liquid. Ready broth must be used in half a glass daily. This will help against allergy symptoms not only on the hands, but also on other parts of the body, as well as with internal reactions (swelling, inflammation).
Folk compositions: many options
Choosing how to treat an allergy in a baby, you should look closely at the safest, most reliable options, which certainly will not become a source of harm to the child. Collections of folk recipes contain tips on the use of eggshells against skin allergic rashes. The shell is thoroughly washed, dried, powder is prepared from it and mixed with lemon juice. Ready gruel needs to treat affected skin areas.
There are so many different options available. It is not easy to choose how to treat allergies in adults and children - it is not always clear what exactly will be truly effective. A fairly reliable option is a mixture of string, violet leaves and nightshade. All products are mixed in equal proportions and poured with hot water in the ratio: a glass to a tablespoon of dry matter. Allow liquids to infuse, then use as food. Frequency - four times daily. Dose - a tablespoon.
Choosing how to treat red spots from allergies on the face, it is worth taking a closer look at the mummy. This substance is mixed with honey, milk and used every day twice: they lubricate the mucous membranes of the nasal, oral cavity and throat. Another option is a solution on a mummy. A liter of pure water is taken a gram of the product, the resulting liquid is used in food every day once. For external treatment of skin lesions, you can make a solution in the following ratio: 1 g of product - 100 ml of liquid. Ready solution lubricate the affected areas.
What to try and how to treat?
Allergies to the face, arms and legs, and sometimes all over the body - that is still a nuisance. To cope with it, blackcurrant will come to the rescue. For 10 g of fresh foliage, take a glass of freshly boiled water, let the mixture brew for at least 30 minutes and use it for food. You should drink such a drink instead of tea at least three times a day. The systemic effect of the active components of currant will stop the allergic reaction.
When considering recipes that tell you how to treat an allergy in a child, you should pay attention to a mixture of juices. Apple, carrot, parsley and cauliflower work well together. Mixed juice is prepared from the products, which is recommended to be used in food at least three times daily. The best effect is achieved if the drug is taken 30 minutes before the meal.
You can prepare homemade medicine on dill: the grass juice is diluted with water (water - twice as much juice), and gauze moistened with medicine is applied to the affected areas of the skin. Another option with dill is to drop a drop of oil extracted from the plant onto a piece of sugar. Such a tool is intended for eating half an hour before a meal at least three times daily.
Food and Drink
Choosing how to treat allergies on the face, you need to remember that effectiveness provides a comprehensive approach, including a change in diet. To weaken the body's response to an allergen, you need to include baked potatoes in the menu. But from spicy, fatty, smoked will have to completely abandon. A drink prepared on nettle flowers will not be superfluous. Three tablespoons take half a liter of water, insist for several hours, then filter the liquid. Ready infusion is used daily up to five times. Dosage - half a glass.
An effective infusion, which healers necessarily recommend, explaining how to treat allergies to the skin, is prepared on a regular onion. For four root crops take a liter of water. The product is thoroughly crushed, allowed to infuse overnight, then drink all the liquid in a day. No less useful will bring the infusion, which is prepared on the field needles. For 20 g of a plant, a glass of boiling water is needed. The mixture is allowed to infuse for half an hour, then the liquid is decanted and used in food. It is better to take the medicine shortly before a meal. The optimal dosage is half a glass.
You can cook a good remedy on a birch. Three grams of buds and twice as many leaves take half a liter of boiling water, boil for about 15 minutes, then let it brew (at least a couple of hours). The finished product should be used in food four times a day in half a glass.
Herbs and fruits for human health
Consider than to treat allergies. Photos of some allergy effective drugs are presented in this material. Natural medicines, as folk healers say, are everywhere. For example, everyone knows the wild rose - and its fruits are very effective in alleviating the manifestations of an allergic reaction. The berries are mixed with the rhizome of dandelion (in equal proportions), both products must be crushed. On a tablespoon of the finished powder, take a glass of boiling water and insist overnight in a thermos. Then the liquid is filtered and used for food shortly before a meal. The optimal dose is a third of a glass.
You can treat allergies using half a glass three times a day, an infusion of dill seeds. To prepare it, take a glass of water and a teaspoon of seeds.
A variety of juices are useful for allergies. You can, for example, squeeze out liquid from celery and use it in food three times a day 30 minutes before a meal. Dose - a tablespoon. An alternative is celandine infusion. Take two glasses of water on a tablespoon and let it brew for at least four hours. The liquid is used as food in half a glass twice a day (in the evening, in the morning). The drink can be prepared in turn. This plant is suitable as a base for brewing herbal tea. Pour boiling water over the grass and let it brew for 20 minutes. Use prepared tea instead of other drinks throughout the day.
Causes and consequences
Understanding how to treat food allergies, you will have to visit a doctor - only folk recipes will not help here. First, it will be necessary to identify what exactly the answer has developed, and this is frankly difficult. The doctor will advise you to have a special nutrition diary, where the patient will need to enter all the products used as food, without exception, even if they are in small quantities. Keep track of how the state changes. When allergy symptoms disappear, a complete list of components excluded from the diet is provided. Then they gradually begin to introduce them anew, controlling what exactly will cause a negative response.
This procedure is quite lengthy, because the reaction does not always develop instantly, and sometimes the manifestations are blurry. In addition, any chemical compound present in store products in a minimal concentration may turn out to be an allergen, which means that you need to keep a diary in order to identify it. This is quite complicated. This procedure is especially difficult for people who are always in a hurry and forced to live under stress, lack of time, and a heavy load at work and at home.
And no problem!
How to treat an allergy to cold? How to get rid of an allergy to antibiotics? How to cope with the body's response to citrus fruits? The most reliable option is to eliminate the allergen from your life. Of course, with cold it is not so simple, but the doctor will tell you which creams will help alleviate the external manifestations of an allergic response. The person himself will have to reconsider the rhythm and lifestyle so that there are health benefits.
In general, the identification of an allergen and its exclusion from one’s daily routine is a much more effective option than, for example, the constant use of antihistamines that stop unpleasant manifestations. The drugs, even the safest ones, have some toxic effect, and even the reaction of the body undermines health. The fewer factors provoking it in life, the better for a person. In addition, some allergens cause an extremely undesirable response, and therapy may suddenly turn out to be inappropriate if, for example, you need to choose how to treat allergies in the eyes - the area is tender, there are simply no universal answers, one suitable for another can become a source of harm. But the detection and exclusion of an allergen is the most reliable method of preventing any negative consequences.
Alternative drugs against allergies: effective, although not always fast
Many healers recommend the use of bonfire coals to treat an allergic reaction. The application procedure is quite simple: take half a liter of milk per 100 g of coal, boil for a quarter of an hour and let it brew at night, after which they use half a glass of food, taking half-hour breaks between servings.
You can try at home to use burdock, dandelion against allergies. Rhizomes of plants are mixed and ground, poured with water (calculation: for a couple of tablespoons - 600 ml). In the morning, the mixture is boiled for 10 minutes, insisted for the same amount of time, and then used for food in half a glass. The drug can be taken five times a day.
You can take half a liter of boiling water on a tablespoon of spiraea inflorescences, let it brew for 10 minutes, then pump out the liquid and use the optimal format for food - four times a day in a large spoon. Another good “floral” option is the use of calendula. Petals are poured with boiling water and allowed to infuse for several hours, then use a large spoon three times each day until the manifestations are weakened.
Available to everyone!
In case of an allergic reaction to antimicrobial preparations with severe itching in the ears, folk healers recommend using a mixture of propolis tincture and walnut infusion. Another good option is valerian (tincture from a pharmacy), mixed with hawthorn infusion in equal proportions. Such a medicine is taken in an amount of 30 drops per glass of water, and is used as food shortly before going to bed. Another remedy that simultaneously combats allergies and soothes in general - peppermint infusion. Take a glass of boiling water per 10 g of leaves and let it brew for at least half an hour, then use the liquid in food three times a day for a large spoon.
You can prepare infusions on a variety of products. Popular recipes:
- a tablespoon of chamomile inflorescences and a glass of boiling water (for 30 minutes, insist, drink 4 times a day for a tablespoon);
- a teaspoon of wormwood and 100 ml of water (insist for several hours, drink 3 times a day 30 minutes before a meal of 25 ml);
- ephedra (20 g) is boiled in 600 ml of water until half the liquid evaporates, then the infusion is decanted and drunk three times a day in a tablespoon;
- teaspoon of rosemary and 400 ml of water (insist 30 minutes, drink three times a day for a large spoon);
- a tablespoon of duckweed per glass of water (dosage - 30 drops, frequency - 3 times a day).
Recommended for allergy sufferers and violet baths - a liter of infusion is taken for one procedure. Ledum can be used in a similar way.
How to warn?
Preventive measures are completely dependent on the characteristics of a particular allergic reaction. To understand what exactly provokes the response of the body, it is better to consult a doctor - even cases that seem commonplace to the average person can be much more complicated. Your doctor will tell you how to effectively eliminate contact with a hazardous substance. Additionally, the patient will be prescribed a healthy diet, which improves the general condition of the body. To prevent relapses, you will have to enter into habits:
- regular thorough cleaning;
- rejection of woolen items;
- hygiene;
- fight against mold, dust.
Contact with animals is contraindicated for allergy sufferers even when the reaction is not formed on the coat. Keep in mind the dangers of ticks that live in carpets. It is better to completely abandon such items or regularly conduct deep cleaning and disinfection of the living room.
Knowing the tendency to allergies, before using cosmetic products, chemicals, you must first do a sensitivity test.
It is unacceptable to use drugs with an expired shelf life, even if "everyone does it." This greatly increases the risk of relapse. If the reaction is observed against the background of infection, it is necessary to begin treatment of the root cause as soon as possible.
Lack of adequate therapy can lead to serious consequences - even death. To minimize the risk, you should consult a doctor, determine an allergen, take measures to exclude it from everyday life, and also practice methods for eliminating symptoms that are most reliable and effective, after specifying the possibility of their use by a doctor.
Neti-pot: getting rid of allergies at home
If an allergic reaction manifests itself by difficulty in breathing, neti-pot can be used to alleviate the condition. This is such an unusual kettle designed for washing the nasal cavity with saline solutions. It helps not only with allergies, but also with sinusitis of a different nature. The device allows pouring salted liquid into the nasal cavity, cleansing the mucous membranes of allergens and simplifying the passage of the secretions generated by them.
The process of using the device is simple. First, they carefully blow out and drip into the nose a means to narrow the vessels - this eliminates edema and makes the procedure more effective. Inside the teapot, warm salted liquid is poured (you can buy salt at the pharmacy or use the usual large iodized one). The head is tilted to the side, liquid is poured from the container into the nostril, breathing through the mouth, until the water begins to pour out through the other half of the nose. If everything is done correctly, water will easily flow through the mucosa, wash off allergens. To prevent infection, you need to use a strictly boiled liquid.