Fresh air in the apartment is a guarantee of good health and the atmosphere as a whole. In order for the unpleasant odors to escape, the rooms must be equipped with a ventilation system. As a rule, the hood is in the bathroom, toilet and kitchen.
But there are cases that the system is broken, and then problems can begin. The biggest inconvenience is noted in the bathrooms. Due to the fact that the humidity is increased, the appearance of a damp or even putrid smell is not long in coming.
In addition to unpleasant odors, the owners are faced with the appearance of fungus and mold. It is not only ugly, but also unhealthy. About how to choose and install a hood for the bathroom, which parameters are most important, read the article.
Why do you need a hood in the bathroom
The bathroom has its own microclimate, which differs from the general humidity in the apartment. And as you know, a humid environment is an ideal place for the reproduction of bacteria and the growth of various fungi, including mold.
Mold adversely affects human health: allergic reactions, respiratory tract disorders can appear. In addition, it also spoils the appearance of all coatings - walls, ceilings. In advanced cases, even destruction occurs. It is very difficult to deal with mold. Therefore, in order not to encounter such a problem in the future, everything needs to be taken care of in advance. Installing a hood in the bathroom will help ventilate the room and reduce the risk of fungi. Also, mold creates an unpleasant putrefactive odor that towels can absorb. To take a bath or shower in such conditions is not entirely pleasant.
Even moisture-resistant materials are best used in a dry or neutral climate. So the appearance will be preserved, and the service life will increase.
Also a common problem in bathrooms is the stale air, which is exacerbated by the fact that various detergents are used in a small area. All this not only spoils the mood, but also harms health.
In order to make the atmosphere of the room more pleasant and comfortable, the use of a hood is necessary.
Types of hoods for the bathroom
In order to make it pleasant to be in the bathroom , and the air to be clean, you must install a hood. Hoods for the bathroom are divided into two types: natural and forced. In order to understand the features of these systems, it is worth sorting out each separately.
Natural range hood
Design of natural ventilation in a private or apartment building occurs even before the start of construction. This is necessary in order to mark all the ventilation holes and lay the shaft itself. The mine exit is on the final attic floor. The canals are built of bricks, but now the market has cheaper materials that are suitable for these purposes.
In order to make a natural extract in the bathroom, the following points must be taken into account:
- The duct (exhaust hole) must be vertical. If the house has several bathrooms, then each room should be equipped with a separate duct.
- When creating a combined ventilation channel for the toilet and bathroom, it is important to consider the level of location of the rooms. It should be the same.
- All ventilation ducts in a private house can be combined in the attic. This is not suitable for houses in which bathrooms are located in different parts of the building.
- The fewer bends and turns the ventilation system contains, the better the air will circulate.
- In one-story houses, it is best to have hoods on the ceiling.
If the above rules are followed when designing and installing natural ventilation, the air in the bathroom will be clean and damp will not appear.
Forced range hood
Forced is called a hood, which is installed if natural ventilation does not cope with the task, and air circulation does not occur. As a rule, installing a new hood is much easier than repairing an old natural one.
If you decide to create a sauna in the bathroom, then you just can not do without such a hood. The easiest and most efficient installation of the fan. On sale there are many varieties of fans and hoods for bathrooms. The principle of operation in all cases is preserved, the difference is only in what dimensions the device and appearance have.
Characteristics of hoods for bathroom and toilet
Before you buy a hood, it is worth checking whether it meets all the specifications:
- Electric range hood. The bathroom is a place with high humidity. Splashes and drops of water often fall on the walls and ceiling. To avoid short circuits, the hood must have a sealed housing that protects the device from water and steam.
- Compliance with quality standards. A hood for the bathroom should have documents confirming the quality of the goods, guarantees, as well as information about the class of the device, which should be indicated by a number of at least IP-34.
- Performance. Indicators 90-100 m 3 / h guarantee high-quality air circulation in the bathroom. Also, such a hood can be equipped with a toilet and a bathroom together.
- Power. This is an important parameter when choosing a hood. The higher this indicator, the better the performance. Also, the power should be higher if the device is additionally equipped with sensors and a timer.
- The size. The bathroom has a small area, so the dimensions of the hood should be compact. If you install a large appliance, then even the most sophisticated interior will be spoiled.
- Noise level. The optimal indicator is not exceeding the border of 25 dB. The market also has a large number of silent hoods for the bathroom. This is a real gift for those who like to soak in the bath before going to bed.
- The price of the hood should be reasonable. You should not buy "super goods" at inflated prices. You can always find a manufacturer that offers the same properties, but the cost will be an order of magnitude lower.
Types of fans
Fans that are used in bathrooms and toilets are divided into two types: standard and automatic. They differ in functionality, which plays a huge role in the selection.
Standard
This is a type of hood with a check valve for the bathroom. The device blocks the flow of exhaust air into the room. It works mainly according to the following principle: the light is on - it works, no - it does not work. It is very convenient if there are children. But such a fan will not cope with a large amount of steam during prolonged adoption of water procedures. Reviews about the hood in this type of bathroom are positive, as it is practical and easy to use.
Auto Models
This device is convenient in that there is a timer for setting the operating time. Sensors with which the hood is equipped automatically calculate the humidity level and start the device. It is very convenient and practical. But such hoods have a drawback - high cost.
These are the main types of hoods for the bathroom and toilet. All forced ventilation systems must be connected to the network. But there are also models that are equipped with rechargeable batteries or batteries. It is ideal for rooms with high humidity. Reviews about the hoods in the bathroom vary, but this is due to various indicators. For some, price is important, but for someone, functionality is the determining indicator.
Tips for choosing hoods
The first thing you should pay attention to when choosing a forced ventilation system is the diameter of the fan. Manufacturers offer hoods with a pipe section of 80, 100, 120 and 150 mm. For a medium-sized apartment, diameters of 80 or 100 mm are quite suitable.
The second thing that should be at the highest level is moisture protection. The systems are powered by electricity, and to avoid problems with wiring, it is worth choosing devices with good waterproofing.
An important indicator for selection is the noise level of the fan. Well, if you choose a silent hood for the bathroom, then the adoption of water procedures will be a real vacation.
Pay attention to the warranty that the manufacturer provides. It should not be less than a year.
Installing a hood in the bathroom
Installing a hood in the bathroom will not cause problems even for someone who has never encountered this. It is much more difficult to connect the fan to the mains. It is worth using the services of a specialist. Installation of the fan itself can be performed as follows:
- Remove the top cover with anther.
- Attach the base to the ventilation hole.
- Put the dust cover in place.
This method is not entirely easy, since for mounting you will need to drill holes for screws. And this often leads to the formation of chips on the tile.
The way out of this situation was found by folk craftsmen. They advise just sticking the appliance to the tiles on silicone or liquid nails. This method does not require much time both during installation and during dismantling of the product.
Ventilation in the bathroom should be of high quality and practical. Forced hood is able to provide air circulation at the highest level. If you use the tips and rules that are described in the article, you will be provided with pleasant fresh air in the rooms.