The fire protection garrison is a complex of different departments located within the same territory, responsible for fire safety on it. Their list includes the following structures: management bodies; fire departments; specialized technical units; specialized educational institutions.
However, their ownership formats do not matter.
Question on the formation
The garrison of fire protection (GPO) is a special formation organized in the following territories:
- The subject of the country (region, region, etc.).
- Town.
- Village.
The garrisons of claim 2 and claim 3 are included in the composition of the GPO of a particular subject. The limits of the territorial garrison are designated by order of the head of the managerial body in this subject.
Managerial issue
The operational management of the GPO is carried out by contingency special structures. And they, in turn, are led by officials appointed by special orders from above.
In the garrisons operating in certain localities and territories, the structures of the following profiles function:
- managerial;
- defensive;
- technical;
- connected.
About the potential of GPO
Each garrison is equipped as much as possible for a quick response and flame control. Its employees must have solid qualifications. This is all the potential of this organization. In other words, the forces and means of the fire protection garrison.
In a more detailed analysis, this is:
- The personal staff of this garrison.
- Equipment for rescue operations.
- Devices for communication and control.
- Extinguishing media.
- Other technical equipment included in the arsenal of this department.
The forces of the fire protection garrison are understood to mean all its employees who are fulfilling their functions:
- the guarantor of the necessary security;
- established communication and coordination;
- various technicians and repairmen.
Documentation basis
The garrison of fire protection is an organization whose work is legalized by special documentation. This is the main operational document - an exit schedule for eliminating fire and rescue operations. According to it, an algorithm is developed for the quick and streamlined distribution of the potential of the gas defense in fire zones. The document also determines what funds are directed to a particular call.
In a rural area, an analogue of this document is a plan for the inclusion of forces and assets.
Also in the departure schedule are the departments of the voluntary fire department. It is also called folk. Its departments are included in the composition of the GPO.
About the manual
The head of the garrison of the fire department is the highest position in this department. He is responsible for the functionality of his service. Under his control are its equipment and weapons. The duty officer and senior dispatcher help control the situation .
If the territorial entity is closed, the local state fire department is headed by the head of a special unit of the Federal Border Guard Service (federal fire service). Usually it is specially created to work in such a territory.
If there are no FPS officials at the territorial formation, then the local garrison is led by a specialist from the FPS unit of the corresponding entity. All designated appointments are necessarily coordinated with the regional supreme executive agency vested with state power.
Key Responsibilities
GPO should fulfill the following range of responsibilities:
- Use your potential and weapons with maximum efficiency to solve the elimination of flame and save lives (key tasks). Create optimal conditions for this.
- Create a single mechanism of control over their potential.
- Interact with the Ministry of Emergencies, medical, law enforcement agencies. For this, special cooperation agreements must be developed.
- Arrange joint events for any fire and rescue departments listed in its composition.
- Carefully consider the use of their equipment and forces to fight fire and rescue work.
- Keep track of your staff and weapons.
- Prepare a personal staff with the help of necessary classes, training, seminars, etc.
- Arrange communication in solving key tasks.
- To establish the reception and fixation of calls, and information technology.
- Involve personal staff not employed in the service to eliminate various fires and consequences of emergencies.
About contingencies
In order for the command, defense, communications and special equipment in the garrison to work smoothly, special services are created. They are called contingencies. Their types are as follows:
- The first is Management. Functions: manage the local service; to monitor the readiness of GPO to fight fires and the professional development of its staff; promptly respond to changes in the situation within the jurisdiction.
- The second is Defensive. Equips employees with protective equipment against smoke and fire.
- Third - Technical. Monitors the condition of special equipment and rescue weapons. Prepares her for the necessary work.
- Fourth - Connected. Equips the entire garrison with communication devices. Establishes them and monitors their functionality.
In exceptional cases, other contingency fire brigade services are created. Their profiles may be different depending on the situation, for example, labor protection and chemical safety.
Local GPOs may not have a coherent service. Its functions are performed by the technical department.
These services can be led by officials from:
- The main management department. This criterion is applicable for territorial GPO.
- FPS branches. The criterion applies to local GPOs.
The chiefs of the designated services are appointed strictly by order of the superior territorial leadership.
Conclusion
Fires in the modern world always occur. This phenomenon most often has a sudden, random character. Although intentional arson occurs at least. One way or another, the fire needs to be quickly eliminated, and people saved (if there are people in the tanned object).
And for the population, first of all, the fire protection garrison is the agency that comes to the rescue on time and saves human lives. And then there are all sorts of documentation and other formalities.