In order to understand the driver what an unregulated intersection is, you need to carefully study its definition.
Unregulated intersection: what is it?
The SDA clearly states that there is an unregulated intersection of the rules of the way and definition. In general, any intersection is an intersection of roads in one plane, and the word "unregulated" means that there is no traffic light or traffic controller on it.
For many novice drivers, it seems that driving through an unregulated intersection is nowhere simpler, but statistics show the exact opposite. It was during such maneuvers that the largest percentage of collisions was recorded. But everything is very simple: one did not want to miss the other or overestimated his strength, and the second went on the principle or simply did not notice the hindrance.
It is also interesting that the intersection is not necessarily a four-way intersection. Crossroads are also T-shaped, in the form of a triangle, circle or star.
General requirements for drivers at unregulated intersections
Traffic inspectors do not get tired of repeating to all drivers, even those with already great driving experience, that in order to safely pass this type of intersection, you need to be vigilant, as well as respect for all traffic participants, let pedestrians and those cars that have priority.
The place of increased danger is an unregulated intersection. The rules for driving on it will be discussed below, but there are those among them that need special attention.
One of the basic rules is maintaining your distance. One machine must be at least 50 meters from the other. It is this distance that is considered the safest. It will allow any driver, not even an experienced one, to react on time to the situation in time and brake if necessary.
In addition, when turning, the car must occupy the side in which it is going to turn.
Unregulated intersection: driving rules, determining the type of intersection
Before considering this issue, it should be noted that it does not matter what shape the intersection is. First of all, you need to understand what type it belongs to.
Crossroads by type are divided into adjustable and unregulated. If everything is clear with the regulated one, then the unregulated one is divided into two more types: equivalent and unequal.
An unequal intersection always has one main road and one secondary one. Equivalent all roads have the same priority.
In a driving school, instructors must clearly explain to students what an unregulated intersection is. The rules of travel on it are memorized. Only in this way the future driver can drive it safely.
Adjustable intersection
It should be noted that the rules for driving regulated and unregulated intersections are very different. Of course, an adjustable intersection is much easier to overcome. The sequence of movement is controlled by a traffic signal, if it is not there, this function can be performed by the traffic controller.
According to the rules of the road, if the intersection is controlled by the traffic controller and the traffic light is working, then you should rely on the traffic controller’s instructions. In other cases, it is necessary to observe the sequence of traffic signals.
There is one more rule. When turning left, the driver at the regulated intersection must give way to all road users who turn right or go straight.
Unregulated intersection: how to determine the main road
The traffic rules clearly indicate the signs of the main road:
- The motorway will always be the main road.
- The main one is any paved road, whether it is asphalt, concrete surface or paving stones.
- The main road is marked with the corresponding road signs 2.1.
These comments will only apply if the intersection is unregulated and necessarily unequal. Equivalent rules are different.
But it’s not enough for the driver to simply study three points. There are also unspoken rules for the passage of unregulated unequal intersections:
- a driver approaching an unregulated, unequal intersection must be sure to slow down;
- after he is convinced that there is no interference, he can begin to maneuver;
- before an unregulated intersection, it is strictly forbidden to produce sudden braking.
What are equivalent unregulated intersections?
An equal intersection can also be unregulated. The rules for driving on it differ from those that are set on an unequal one. First of all, on this type of intersection there are no main and secondary roads. Also, the driver can understand that in front of him is an unregulated equivalent intersection, using the installed sign 1.6. However, it is not always available.
It should be noted that when approaching the intersection of equivalent roads, the driver should be especially careful. The fact is that it is at such intersections that accidents most often occur, because there is no exact indication of where the main road is.
Rules for the passage of unregulated equivalent intersections
As already mentioned, at this type of intersection, the driver must be careful and be careful. If the intersection, according to inspectors, is especially difficult, then in some cases it may be marked 5.33, that is, a stop line.
Of course, rules for the passage of unregulated intersections of equivalent roads exist, but there are not many of them. More precisely, there is only one thing.
The driver, having approached an equivalent intersection, must first slow down, and preferably, when the traffic is especially large, stop. Only in this case will he be able to drive it safely. After the driver has stopped, he must make sure that there are no obstacles to travel. Interference at an equivalent intersection is always on the right side.
In addition, it is worth noting that if the driver decided to turn left at an equal intersection, then he must give way to pedestrians and those who are moving directly, turn right.
What is a T-junction?
A T-junction is a junction that looks like an intersection of two roads, but one road as it enters the other and most often represents the perpendicular of two lines. In the figures, he is usually depicted as two lines with a right angle.
Interestingly, the T-junction, although slightly different from the usual type of intersection, has the same travel requirements.
This type of intersection can also be ambiguous and ambiguous. Usually it is easier for drivers to overcome it due to the fact that there are only three sides of the movement.
Rules for driving an unregulated T-junction exist. However, they are no different from other intersections. If it is equivalent, then the driver must skip the vehicle passing on the right, and if not, he must follow the rules that determine the main and secondary roads.
If the T-junction crosses the road with one-way traffic, then you can only turn around or turn left (for right-hand traffic).
Unregulated roundabouts
Another type of intersection that is especially difficult for novice drivers to call is a roundabout. There are never any traffic lights on it, so this is always an unregulated intersection. The rules of travel on it are special.
Roundabouts can be, like ordinary intersections, equivalent and unequal. If the roundabout is of the second type, then the driver must rely on the appropriate signs. If the roundabout is equivalent, then the main road is always with those cars that are already on the circle.
When entering a roundabout, the driver must always show the right turn signal. The same indicator light should also be lit if the vehicle leaves the roundabout.
A driver can enter a roundabout with a roundabout, from any row, but leave only from the right. You also need to monitor blind spots, because when bending the road, some cars are not visible. This is especially true for drivers who have recently obtained a license.
Unregulated intersection and pedestrians
Absolutely all drivers must observe traffic rules and caution, especially when it comes to pedestrians. If we are talking about ordinary pedestrian crossings, everything is simpler. It is necessary to brake in advance, it is necessary to show vigilance, especially if the child has entered the transition.
Also, the driver should be as careful as possible with those pedestrians who cross the road in the wrong place. Of course, in an accident he will not be to blame, but human life is much more expensive than principles. In order for the driver to be able to quickly respond to danger in the form of an intruder at any time, it is necessary to constantly observe the high-speed mode.
It is worth noting that when driving through an unregulated intersection, the driver must remember one more rule regarding pedestrians. The fact is that when turning right or left, any traffic participant must stop and let pedestrians who are going to cross the road, even if there is no specialized crossing.
Warning
In the end you need to say: "Driver, follow the rules for driving unregulated intersections!" Such intersections are places of increased danger. You need to move on them slowly and carefully.
You need to be especially careful if the road surface leaves much to be desired. Even if the asphalt is good, you should not neglect the simple speed limit. The fact is that if a person does not see, this does not mean that there is no oily film or dirt on the road surface. It is these factors that adversely affect the normal grip of the wheels. If suddenly during a maneuver the car lands, then it is at unregulated intersections that the driver will not have a chance to correct the situation. And this is good, if in a possible accident only another car will suffer, and if a pedestrian gets under the wheels , this threatens with criminal liability.