The profession of a customs officer in Russia belongs to the prestigious category. Becoming a customs officer at an airport or at border crossing points is not easy. This requires special knowledge, qualifications, as well as good orientation in the field of customs legislation and documentary circulation. Remuneration for customs officers can be impressive. Today we will find out how much customs officers receive in Russia, and also compare with earnings abroad.
Job Responsibilities
In ancient times, people calmly moved from one country to another, carrying goods with them. As society developed, states began to form. Their rulers began to control the movement of goods across the borders of their country. In order to benefit, duties were imposed on the transported goods. Thus, the treasury of the corresponding state was replenished by a significant amount. So the profession of a customs officer arose.
In the modern world, this position is occupied by an employee whose duties include controlling the movement of people and goods across the border. Before finding out how much customs officers receive, their main functions should be determined:
- inspection of people and their belongings at the border, train station and airport;
- inspection of goods subject to passage through specially organized posts;
- accounting for confiscated items;
- registration of customs documentation;
- detection of smuggling and goods that are prohibited for transportation across the border;
- prevention of customs offenses.
Advantages and disadvantages of the profession
Work in the customs service has both pros and cons. This area is considered one of the most corrupt. According to statistics, only 3% of people employed in this area do not take bribes. One can imagine how much customs officers receive, given their basic income and unofficial “rewards”.
If we talk about the main advantages of the profession, then they are:
- the opportunity to enjoy numerous benefits;
- the right to work not only in state structures, but also in private companies;
- decent salary in the presence of an appropriate position and rank;
- good pension and allowances.
Specialists who graduated from a higher education institution with a specialization in customs are not very hard at work. Their responsibilities come down to paperwork, less often - inspection of goods. Those who work at the checkpoint have a small chance to see border violators. This is done by more experienced professionals. How much do customs officers who do not have work experience get? Their average monthly income will be small - about 25,000 rubles a month.
How to become a customs officer?
To climb the career ladder, a customs officer must have a specialized higher education. A diploma is received in person and in absentia. In Russia, the customs profession is taught in the following universities:
- Russian Academy of National Economy.
- University of Technology.
- RUDN.
- Plekhanov University.
- Russian Customs Academy.
Having studied the specialty, you can work as a declarant, a professional consultant, a specialist in cargo clearance, a freight carrier of a transport company, or a manager. Upon admission, young students are interested in how much customs officers receive. Their future income will depend on the chosen line of business. At the beginning of his working career, he will be small.
What salary consists of
The average monthly income of a customs officer is influenced by several factors:
- Legally established salary.
- Bonuses in accordance with the occupied rank.
- Supplement for length of service.
- Monthly rewards.
For good work and professional performance of their duties, customs officers receive incentives in the form of:
- Prizes
- a valuable gift;
- honorary title;
- exemption from existing disciplinary action.
The income of customs officers increases significantly due to various bonuses:
- additional leave, which can be obtained after serving in customs for more than 10 years;
- insurance from the organization;
- free housing and appliances;
- payment of business trips;
- providing compensation (in certain cases).
After working for some time in this position, you can claim a promotion. To be promoted to captain, you must serve at customs for at least 13 years. The higher the rank, the higher the salary increase.
Wage level
How much do customs officers get at the airport in Moscow? To begin with, it should be noted that they relate to employees of the civil customs service. They have the highest incomes in the Russian capital:
- the head of the department earns about 50,000 rubles every month;
- deputies and heads of customs posts have a salary of about 70,000 rubles;
- at the head of customs, the average monthly income reaches 100,000 rubles per month.
These figures are inclusive of tax deductions, but excluding various allowances. If bonuses are added to the indicated salaries, then the amount of average monthly income can increase by almost 1.5 times.
How much do customs officers in the Russian Federation receive in various departments of the customs service? Their salaries are 2-3 times less:
- inspectors receive about 15,000 rubles a month;
- senior and chief inspectors earn 18,000 and 25,000 rubles, respectively;
- deputy heads of customs departments have a salary of about 25,000 rubles per month in net money.
Remuneration by region of Russia
The salary of customs officers is affected by regional specifics. Here their income looks like this:
- Workers at the Russian Customs Academy (no more than two senior executives) earn about 185,000 rubles a month.
- The Far Eastern Customs Administration pays about 100,000 rubles to its employees.
- In the central forensic department you can get about 98,000 rubles a month.
- Employees of the Sevastopol and Crimean customs earn about 60,000 rubles.
How much do customs officers in Russia get at an airport in remote regions of the country?
- The Far Eastern Department pays its employees remuneration in the amount of 51,000 rubles per month.
- The Siberian Customs Administration receives 45,000 rubles.
- In other regions of the country, customs officers earn about 32,000 rubles.
Foreign statistics
How much do the customs officers of nearby states get? In the Republic of Belarus, the wages of customs officers are not very different. On average, this is 466 Belarusian rubles (14 510 Russian) per month. Moreover, the highest rate was recorded in Grodno - about 1,500 Belarusian rubles (46,700 rubles).
How much do customs officers get at the airport of Ukraine? Here, their average salary is about $ 530 per month (34,770 rubles).
In Finland and America, the customs officer’s average annual income is about $ 39,000 (2.5 million rubles). In Israel, this figure reaches 105,000 per year (6.8 million rubles).