For the normal functioning of the body requires not only vitamins and minerals, but also hormones. Some of them are very specific. These include the hormone of pregnancy. However, as numerous studies have shown, progesterone is found in men. This hormone is also necessary for them. After all, progesterone plays an important role in the activity of the body of both women and men.
What functions does the hormone perform
What is progesterone for? The hormone in men and women is synthesized in the adrenal cortex, as well as in the seminal vesicles. This substance takes part in the development of many components important for the body. In fact, this hormone is a precursor to other hormones. In other words, this is the building block, due to which cortisol, neurosteroids, testosterone and so on are formed in the body. In addition, progesterone affects nervous activity.
The effect of the hormone on the body of men
In many men, estrogen levels increase by around the age of 50. As a result of this, obesity occurs, a decrease in sexual function is noted, a feminization of the figure and breast enlargement are manifested. The hormone progesterone in such cases affects the production of estrogen, inhibiting the process, and also preventing the excessive content of this substance.
It is worth noting that men can develop forms from testosterone that can provoke the development of such a thing as prostatic hyperplasia. In such situations, prostate tissue begins to grow rapidly. Often a tumor forms. Progesterone in men plays the role of a blocker of the formation of hormonal forms of testosterone. At the same time, the development of prostate tissue cancer and their hyperplasia is prevented.
What is the effect of progesterone on men
Progesterone in men affects many processes in the body. This hormone has many positive effects, including:
- Suppression of the active transition of testosterones and a hormonal form dangerous for the body.
- Prevents an increase in estrogen levels.
- Strengthens bone tissue.
- Participates in the regulation of fluid metabolism.
- Prevents the occurrence of cancer processes in the tissues of the prostate gland. It is worth noting that in the treatment of such diseases, drugs containing progesterone are prescribed.
- The hormone controls the body's sugar content.
- Supports libido.
- Improves sleep.
- Prevents the development of pathologies of the cardiovascular system.
- Normalizes the thyroid gland.
- Protects brain activity.
- Improves the condition of the skin.
What should be the level of the hormone
Is progesterone dangerous? The norm in men of this hormone should be from 0.3 to 0.6 nmol / L. If this indicator significantly increases or decreases by half, then this can affect the state of the body.
Minor deviations from the norm are almost invisible. Specific pathologies that can affect progesterone levels currently do not exist. However, there are a number of factors causing deviations from the norm: daily diet, lifestyle, climatic conditions, the development of certain diseases, and so on.
If progesterone levels are low
If progesterone in men is lowered and deviations from the norm are significant, then this phenomenon can be caused by:
- The presence of diabetes mellitus, thyroid hyperfunction, brain tumors.
- Erectile function.
- Inflammatory processes of the organs of the reproductive system: orchitis, epididymitis, prostatitis and others.
- Abuse of cleansing the intestines and gall, diets in which the diet includes many foods with fiber and almost no meat and fat.
- Chronic form of renal failure.
- Surgery related to the removal of a benign pituitary mass.
- X-ray studies of malignant neoplasms.
- Removal of the ovaries, ovarian torsion, which provoked necrotization of tissues, prostate cancer.
- Prolonged use of penicillin and anticonvulsant drugs, as well as Danazol or Ciprteron.
- Impaired adrenal cortex.
Symptoms of Reduced Progesterone
If progesterone in men is reduced, then symptoms characteristic of this phenomenon appear. Often there is a lack of appetite, increased fatigue, weight fluctuations, mood swings, problems in the genital area, as well as increased irritability. With such deviations in men, an explosive mood often arises. It can break, fall into deep depression without any special reason, and get crazy.
It is worth noting that a decrease in progesterone levels can trigger a decrease in the amount of androgen hormones. A similar phenomenon is fraught with a violation of sexual desire and sexual functions. That is why it is important to regularly conduct laboratory tests and monitor the level of the hormone.
If progesterone is elevated in men
The increased content of this hormone can also negatively affect the condition of the body. With this phenomenon, atrophy of the testicles often develops, as well as infertility, which is caused by a violation of metabolic processes and malfunctions in spermatogenesis.
It is worth noting that causeless depression and weakness are signs of increased progesterone. In this case, serotonin - the hormone of joy - is suppressed. Therefore, with deviations in men, the feeling of joy and vitality disappears. As a result of this, a person tries to compensate for this shortcoming, often abusing alcohol or tobacco.
Symptoms of High Progesterone
The main signs of such a deviation include a constant feeling of tiredness, drowsiness, dizziness, breakdowns due to nervous breakdown, depression, sudden mood swings, headache, tendency to fatigue, irritability. In addition, a man may experience various visual disturbances, acne, acne and other skin manifestations, a decrease in blood pressure, and more.
It is worth noting that increasing progesterone also negatively affects sexual desire. In the last century, drugs that can enhance hormone production have been used to chemically castrate criminals. Their sexual desire as a result of taking such a remedy completely disappeared.
How to normalize
How to increase progesterone in men, and in some cases - lower? To normalize the level of hormone in the body, they often resort to hormone therapy. To reduce the concentration of progesterone, various drugs are used. They are prescribed only by a doctor, after a thorough examination. To reduce hormone production leads to the use of drugs such as "Leupromide", "Epostane", "Goserelin", "Ampicillin", "Cyproterone".
If the level of progesterone in men is lowered, then its concentration can be increased by taking such drugs as Corticotropin, Mifepristone, Tamoxifen, Clomiphene, and so on.
Is it possible to do without hormonal drugs
Progesterone in men is most often normalized by taking hormonal drugs. However, it is no secret that such drugs are unsafe. As a result of their administration, serious complications often arise. For this reason, many use alternative medicine.
To normalize progesterone, preparations based on such a plant as a red brush are often used. It has many positive properties. It is worth noting that the plant is able to not only lower progesterone levels, but also relieve a man of adenoma and inflammation of the prostate. However, it is recommended that you consult a doctor before starting therapy.