In the list of the best small boats back in Soviet times, the Kazanka boat appeared. Model reviews, technical characteristics of the vessels of this brand are an integral part of the enthusiasm of an experienced fisherman.
Historical facts
More than half a century ago, in 1955, the first boat called the Kazanka came off the assembly line. The manufacturer is the S.P. Gorbunov Aviation Production Association. It is located in Kazan. From here, most likely, the name of the boat went.
The first boat models were made using an innovative material at that time - duralumin. It was also used for the construction of aircraft and space ships. Recall that duralumin is an alloy of copper, aluminum and manganese. From here also its advantages follow: lightness, durability, long service life. In addition, duralumin structures do not rot and do not corrode.
The technical characteristics of the Kazanka motor boat of the first years of production are not the best. Despite this, the appearance of a domestic assembly boat came in handy. This event did not pass by lovers of river vacations.
The emergence of a new model
Due to the interest in their products, the company's manufacturers soon developed a new model - “Kazanka-5M2”. Its technical characteristics were better than the previous version. It was also made of duralumin, but its dimensions were slightly increased. The length was five meters. She was even called the longest boat for fishermen in the entire Soviet Union. Its size allowed to accommodate up to six passengers. This fact was especially appreciated among users.
Next stage of development
After some time, manufacturers presented to the public for other models of ships. The boat Kazanka-5M2, the description and characteristics of which were inferior to the new models, was no longer produced. It was replaced by Kazanka-5 with improved performance. But this model also had a number of disadvantages. Due to the concave-keel contours, the boat quickly accelerated, could pass small waves, maneuver well. But these same elements of the frame led to the fact that the boat buried itself in the stern when used improperly.
Another minus is the weak bottom. Five or ten years later, it began to flow. Many users are talking about this.
Getting rid of model flaws caused the development of new versions. Their production is still ongoing.
Review of the model range of motor boats “Kazanka”
Throughout its history, the company has made about a dozen modifications:
- Kazanka-5M, including its versions of 5M2, 5M3, and 5M4.
To date, only two models are produced: Kazanka-5M4 and Kazanka-5m6.
Overview of the boat type "5M2"
The motorboat Kazanka-5M2 replaced the 5M model, which had its own drawbacks. They were connected with the remote transom - the weakest part of the vessel. There were even cases when he completely fell off. These problems were solved by the developers. The result of their refinement resulted in the creation of a new model. Its release began in 1978. Not only the design was changed, but also the technical specifications.
Kazanka-5M2 had a traditional transom placement method. The changes affected the windshield and cockpit layout. But this version of the boats was not without flaws. They covered themselves, again, in the lateral branches. Due to them, during the wind, the bow of the boat hit the wave, creating a large amount of spray. The boat began to slow, and the spray flew at the passengers.
In calm weather, due to the large wetted surface of the boat, it was difficult to overcome the resistance of water. This caused difficulties in movement.
The production of the 5M2 modification was completed by the end of the eighties of the last century. She was replaced by the model "5M3".
Motor boats Kazanka-5M2 and Kazanka-5M3 did not differ significantly. The latest model had a reinforced frame. At the same time, her engine was more powerful - sixty horsepower.
Hull of the boat and its dimensions
Technical characteristics of Kazanka-5M2 are dependent on its dimensions. And the dimensions of this model are as follows:
- The length of the vessel is four and a half meters.
- Width - one hundred sixty centimeters.
- Height - seventy-two centimeters.
The case itself was made of duralumin. The main elements are fastened together with rivets. Between the parts that will be under water, there is a seal. The whole body is primed and painted with waterproof paint.
A carrying capacity of four hundred kilograms made it possible to accommodate a crew of four (or five) people. The curb weight of the boat was one hundred and ninety kilograms.
Specifications
"Kazanka-5M2" was equipped with outboard engines, the power of which did not exceed sixty horsepower (or 44.12 kilowatts). Two outboard engines can be installed on the boat. But their total power should not exceed sixty horsepower.
Engines with this power were able to give the boat a good speed. For example, with a thirty horsepower engine installed, the ship was able to accelerate to a speed of thirty-four kilometers per hour.
To save fuel consumption, it is recommended to install a power unit with a capacity of thirty horsepower, and not higher.
The carrying capacity of the boat is four hundred kilograms. This allows you to take on board four or five people. In this case, the weight of the motor is not taken into account, as well as the weight of the spare fuel.
A distance of three kilometers from the coast and a wave seventy-five centimeters high is the limit that Kazanka-5M2 can overcome. Motor and rowing boats of this type are used for swimming along rivers, as well as coastal areas of the seas, lakes, and reservoirs.
Boat arrangement
The motor-boat “Kazanka-5M2” consists of the following main parts:
The motor boat is conditionally divided into two compartments: bow and working (cockpit).
On the deck, directly in front of the working compartment, an organic windshield is installed. Its purpose is to protect the crew and passengers from splashing water and wind. The glass itself consists of two parts (right and left). Around the glass is a frame made of a profile. It is used for attaching to the deck. For this, special brackets are used. At the joints of individual elements, a rubber gasket is laid. It protects against vibration and damage to glass mechanically.
The outboard is controlled by a cable system. The control system can be divided into two components: remote and steering. The driver controls the boat through the helm and remote control. From the helm to the motor itself is a system of cables that rotate the engine. In addition, they provide gas regulation and braking.
A remote control is necessary if the power units of the Neptune or Whirlwind type are attached to the vessel.
The bottom of the Kazanka-5M2 motor boat is covered with shales. They are made of waterproof plywood. Slans are fixed to the ship's frame with screws.
Convenience of accommodation
Two longitudinal profiles are attached to the slans fixed at the bottom of the boat. Special nests were also made there. Two chairs are installed on them. They can be removed. For convenience, the seats can be folded. The seat frames themselves are made of metal pipes (both the base and the back). The same plywood is attached to them as panels. Soft pillows are put on top of the plywood, and each has its own seat.
Pillows are divided into three parts. The top two have straps for fixing to the frame. They are put on the back of the chair. The material used is vinyl leather (for the front side) and raincoat fabric (for the wrong side).
Due to the presence of pillows, you can organize a full-fledged bed for three people. For this, the seats are removed and hidden in a folded place in the trunk. Removed pillows are laid at the bottom across the boat.
If necessary, you can install an awning, which itself is folding. It consists of arcs and panels. From the arches around the perimeter of the boat is going to frame. On each side, two racks are obtained, interconnected by arc elements. The side parts have brackets that are fixed to the boat. The blade has opening sides and a rear flap valve. Fixing to the glass and the frame occurs due to hooks and a shock absorber. The upper parts of the arc are passed through pockets sewn on the upper part of the material.
For sailing in the dark there is a signal mast, which burns with white light. It is mounted on a bracket mounted in the center of the windshield. In addition to the mast there are side lights and batteries.
Preparation for operation and operation
The boat Kazanka-5M2, the description and characteristics of which are given above, will serve for a long time. But for this it is necessary to observe some simple rules for its operation.
First you need to properly prepare the motor boat for work. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the instructions, which are without fail included in the list of items supplied. Next, you must act in accordance with the instructions in it.
From the luggage compartment of the boat you must remove all the elements and parts. They need to be installed on the hull. To learn how to do this, all the same instruction manual will help. When all available parts and equipment are installed, you can begin to operate the boat.
When using the “Kazanka”, especially in an active environment (for example, in sea water), it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the hull of the boat. For this, a visual inspection of its surface is carried out for the presence of scratches and the condition of the paint as a whole. This is done on land after cleaning the surface of the vessel from pollution (sand, debris). In case of damage to the paintwork, it must be repaired without fail. Operation of a motor boat with paint damage is prohibited.
The windshield should always be clean. Wash it with clean water or soap and water. It is forbidden to use solvents, acids, alkalis and other chemicals for this purpose.
Inspect the control cables regularly and lubricate them. Watch out for their tension. If cable breaks are visible, gently press them with pliers.
Elements from plywood and fabrics should be regularly dried. The plans should be dry and well stained. Awning as necessary clear of dirt. Severe dirt can be removed with a brush. Do not forget that each wash affects the water-repellent properties of the fabric.
Conclusion
The ability to use the 5M2 motor boat for fishing and recreation provides its functional and technical characteristics. "Kazanka-5M2" with an installed engine of thirty horsepower has a good consumption and a fairly high speed of movement. But, like all things, a boat will delight its owners for a long time if it is provided with proper care.