The question regarding whether prostatitis is being treated in men worries every representative of a strong half of humanity who have encountered this disease. Unfortunately, the pathology is common - if you believe the statistics, then it occurs in every third in every third. It is impossible to give an unequivocal answer to the indicated question, and therefore it is worthwhile to make a detailed analysis of this relevant topic.
About the disease
Before telling whether prostatitis is treated in men, it is necessary to discuss the specifics of the pathology. So this is inflammation of the prostate gland. It occurs, as a rule, in patients aged 25 to 50 years.
The infectious agent is usually Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Enterococcus or Enterobacter. The disease develops solely due to the influence of some provoking factors, among which:
- Single or constant hypothermia.
- Fixed lifestyle.
- Work in a position involving a permanent sitting position.
- Regular constipation.
- Excessive sexual activity, incomplete ejaculation, prolonged abstinence.
- Bronchitis, cholecystitis, advanced caries, tonsillitis and other infectious foci and diseases of a chronic nature.
- A history of urological and sexually transmitted diseases.
- Stress, malnutrition, lack of sleep, excessive physical stress and other conditions that provoke depression of the immune system.
In addition to the reasons, there is another aspect that should be noted with attention before telling whether prostatitis is treated in men. Symptoms - we are talking about them. They are extensive and diverse, but the most common signs can be distinguished in such a list:
- Rapid urination, accompanied by uncomfortable sensations.
- Pain in the perineum and in the sacral region.
- Discomfort during bowel movements.
- Dispotency (in the initial stages).
- Urinary retention and moderate hyperthermia (or subfebrile condition).
- General intoxication, fever up to 38-40 ° C, chills, acute urinary retention (in advanced conditions).
- Scanty discharge from the urethra during bowel movements.
- Burning sensation in the perineum.
- Increased general fatigue.
- Irritability, anxiety, depression.
The doctor should be consulted immediately after the appearance of 1-2 alarming, not passing symptoms. Do not torment yourself with the question "Is prostatitis treated in men?", Read reviews and try to be treated independently. The help of a specialist is paramount. If you do not apply for it, there will be serious consequences.
Forecast
Is prostatitis treated in men? Unfortunately, an acute form of the disease is prone to becoming chronic. Even if adequate treatment is prescribed in a timely manner, there is a risk that the pathology will develop. In about half of patients, the disease becomes chronic.
Indeed, recovery is not always achieved. But if the therapy is correct and consistent, and the patient begins to perfectly follow all medical recommendations, then the unpleasant symptoms will be eliminated, and the result will be a persistent long-term remission.
Prevention is also very important. The main thing is to eliminate all risk factors. A man who is worried about whether prostatitis is being treated completely needs to avoid hypothermia, change his diet to as healthy as possible, alternate sedentary work with physical activity, and do not neglect laxatives for constipation.
It is also very important to normalize sex life. Neither abstinence nor excessive activity should be allowed. And if symptoms of a venereal or urological disease appear, immediately contact a medical specialist.
Chronic form
It is also necessary to tell about it in detail. Is chronic prostatitis in men treated? The answer to the question depends on the severity of symptoms, the stage of the disease and the age of the patient. Unfortunately, the older the man, the harder it is to achieve remission. Because with age, the size of the prostate gland increases, and the hormonal background changes.
In addition, it is not only inflammation that has to be treated. It is necessary to direct therapy to normalize blood circulation and lymph outflow in the pelvic organs.
The worst thing is that many people ask the question "Is chronic prostatitis in men treated?" too late. For this form develops slowly - from the onset of the prerequisites for the disease to the development of inflammation, years pass (up to seven years!). This means that many patients simply ignore the primary symptoms.
At the initial stage it’s easier. It is possible to normalize the work of an organ - competent treatment, physiotherapeutic and medical methods successfully help in this.
But in the later stages, everything is more complicated. Congestive prostatitis is fraught with irreversible changes. Drug therapy will no longer help. The only way to get rid of the disease is surgery.
Consequences and Complications
Since it is a question of whether prostatitis is treated in men, this topic needs to be addressed. The disease has many consequences.
One of them is malignant neoplasms and adenoma. If in the case of prostatitis, remission can be achieved, then this disease is incurable. Even the operation does not guarantee the absence of further relapses. And after a successful intervention, you will have to drink pills that block the production of androgens until the end of your life.
The genitourinary system is also disrupted. There are kidney problems because the residual urine stagnates. And this forms a favorable environment in which pathogenic microorganisms multiply.
But first of all, a violation of the reproductive system makes it known about itself, because of which potency suffers. Therefore, the vast majority of patients are worried whether chronic prostatitis in men is completely treated. First, problems arise with an erection, and then with an ejaculation, since the lumen of the urethra decreases. Unfortunately, sexual impotence may result.
In addition, against the background of prostatitis, problems often arise from the nervous system. These are neuroses, apathy, asthenic syndrome, depression. Such violations are fraught with a decrease in cognitive functions and a deterioration in the quality of life.
Infertility
This consequence should be noted with special attention. The presence of constant inflammation in the prostate gland is fraught with the following consequences:
- Reducing the amount of sperm contained in the seminal fluid.
- Morphological changes in the structure of male reproductive cells.
- Reduced sperm activity.
These three factors are enough to significantly reduce the biological activity of the ejaculate. In a man with prostatitis, the sperm are less mobile, and the fertilization process is difficult because of this. In addition, scars can be formed in its vas deferens, which interfere with the release of fluid.
Also, one cannot fail to mention the fact that with prostatitis, the number of bacterial cells and white blood cells increases. These clusters are a barrier to sperm formation. They also negatively affect the likelihood of conception.
In fact, the factors causing infertility in this pathology can be listed for a long time. There are a lot of them. The main question is whether conception is possible? In the long run, yes. But if this is important, a man must undergo examination and pass a spermogram.
Often the results show that the genitals of the patient cannot produce viable ejaculate. Then he is sent for treatment. In this case, there will be a chance to restore reproductive function.
Physiotherapy
Based on the foregoing, it can be understood whether prostatitis is completely treated in men. Chronic - no, but remission can be achieved. One of the methods is regular, well-chosen physiotherapy. Its methods affect both the underlying disease and the entire body. Here are the most common ones:
- Exposure to high frequency current.
- Galvanization.
- Ultrasound.
- Electrophoresis
- Magnetotherapy.
We must not forget about prostate massage. This is a very effective method that has been tested by time. With it, you can achieve the departure of the stagnant secretion of the prostate gland.
And a man who is interested in whether chronic prostatitis is being treated should be physically active. Movement is life, especially in this case. There are many developed complexes of therapeutic gymnastics, the regular implementation of which improves blood circulation in the affected organ and normalizes metabolic processes.
Drug treatment
Before discussing another serious topic regarding surgical intervention, it is necessary to tell whether prostatitis is treated in men without surgery. For the purpose of drug therapy, specific antibiotics are prescribed. Universal remedies are Ampiside, Amoxiclav and Augmentin.
If the viruses are deep in the affected organ, they resort to injections and tablets of the macrolide group - these are Azithromycin and Vilprafen.
If the patient has intolerance to certain components, drugs that do not cause side effects are prescribed. These include Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, and Ceftazidime.
Another doctor may prescribe antibiotics with an immunostimulating effect. These are Norfloxacin and Ciprofloxacin. For the same purpose, sometimes take "Methyluracil", "Tactivin" and "Immunal."
Candles
In continuation of the topic regarding the question of whether prostatitis is treated, it is necessary to talk about the use of these funds. Candles give a tangible result in both acute and chronic forms of the disease. Here are the most popular:
- Ichthyol candles. They have analgesic and disinfecting effects, and also excellently improve blood flow.
- Candles with papaverine in the composition. They help get rid of cramping and pain, normalize blood circulation.
- Means with belladonna. Such medicines have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. The action can be compared with diclofenac.
- Candles with prostatylene. They help to quickly alleviate inflammation and swelling, and contribute to the elimination of congestion and blood clots in the gland. Restore sexual function, prevent sexual disorders.
- Methyluracil suppositories. They help to quickly restore the prostate gland and normalize its work.
- "Vitaprost". These candles help not only to cope with the pathology under consideration, even they have an effect against adenoma. By the way, many are wondering if infertility in men is treated after prostatitis - and so, many managed to restore their reproductive function by supplementing the Vitaprost candle treatment indicated by the doctor.
- Voltaren. It is produced not only in the form of candles - it is also in the form of injections and tablets. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects.
In addition, suppositories with antibiotics in the composition can be prescribed.
Operation
Is chronic prostatitis completely treated? No, but remission can be achieved by resorting to surgery - the last resort in this pathology. It is indicated if the patient has the following complications:
- Loss of urination.
- Blood present in urine.
- Lack of response to minimally invasive or conservative treatments.
- Paraproctitis.
- Private urinary tract infections.
- Abscess.
- Stones in the bladder, kidney, or prostate.
However, there are contraindications. These include the following factors:
- Age over 70 years.
- Acute respiratory viral infection.
- Diabetes.
- Hemophilia.
- Acute inflammation in the genitourinary system.
- Running diseases of the respiratory or cardiovascular systems.
- Hypothyroidism
- Taking blood thinners.
Which surgery will be prescribed depends on the condition of the patient. The options are as follows:
- Transurethral resection. It involves the removal of the inside of the prostate gland. In the first days after surgery, the patient will be disturbed by the frequent urge to urinate, but it will be painful.
- Open prostatectomy. The entire prostate or part of it is removed through an incision in the lower abdomen or between the anus and scrotum. It is done if the gland is greatly enlarged. The rehabilitation period is long, there is a risk of blood loss. Nerve fibers are damaged, this can be fraught with erectile dysfunction.
- Laser surgery This method can destroy the tissues of the gland affected by the disease. Blood vessels at the same time "sealed up" - there is no bleeding. This method has no drawbacks, but it is powerless if the prostate is greatly enlarged.
- Abscess drainage. It is done in case of detection of a closed abscess. The doctor opens it through the perineum or rectum, dissecting the skin. There is a risk of incomplete removal of the abscess. It is small, but you need to be aware of it, since bacteria can spread as a result of this throughout the body.
- Transurethral incision of the gland. It is done to reduce the pressure exerted on her urethra. It is carried out by performing incisions with a resectocystoscope. Among the shortcomings, the need to continue treatment of the disease can be noted.
Therapy duration
Finally, it is worth answering the most important question: how long is prostatitis treated? Here, as in all other cases, everything is individual. An acute pathology may require months of treatment. But if it is too early to diagnose the disease, then it is quite possible to meet 2-3 weeks.
A chronic disease, as the name suggests, remains with the person forever, even if it is possible to achieve remission. He has a long course, and therefore a man will have to undergo repeated examinations regularly, the purpose of which is to analyze his condition and adjust the course of therapy.
And you also need to change your lifestyle. You should start eating white seeds with homemade honey and nuts, dried fruits, drink infusions on the root of burdock, eat more foods and foods rich in vitamins.
Have to give up bad habits and become physically active. It is also important to regularly (at least twice a week) have sex with a trusted partner, in no case interrupting sexual intercourse, otherwise the risk of stagnation of the seminal fluid will increase.