Sedentary sperm is one of the most common disappointing diagnoses for men in the study of the reproductive ability of the body. To understand the essence of the problem, you need to delve into the physiology and anatomy of the male genital organs. Let’s find out what to do if sedentary sperm are diagnosed, what to do in such a situation.
Classification of asthenozoospermia
Several degrees are distinguished, which determine a decrease in sperm activity:
- The first degree is weakly motile sperm cells of class B and actively motile spermatozoa of class A comprise 50%. With this form of loss of mobility of male germ cells, there is no impaired reproductive function. To eliminate the problem, a short pharmacological therapy is required.
- The second degree - actively motile spermatozoa make up 30-40% of their total number. With this violation, the ability to fertilize is maintained.
- The third degree - in this case, 70% of germ cells are sedentary sperm. This is the most difficult clinical stage of the development of the disease in terms of restoring the reproductive function of the male body.
The mechanism of movement of male germ cells
The movement of the sperm occurs due to the rotation of the flagellum around its axis. The maximum speed here reaches about 30 cm / hour. This is enough to overcome the distance to the fallopian tubes, where the formed female reproductive cell is fixed.
Inside the seminal vesicles, the sperm are almost motionless. Their release is achieved due to a sharp reduction in the muscle tissue of the genitals. Moreover, they acquire the ability to fertilize only after combining with the secretion of the prostate gland during ejaculation.
Inside the fallopian tubes, sperm cells determine the desired direction of movement, focusing on the level of acidity, which is higher in the area of the female reproductive cell. At the same time, they move against the direction of flow of body fluids.
Once in the uterine cavity, male germ cells enter a favorable environment for fertilization. Especially strong sperm, which are characterized by increased mobility, are able to remain capable under such conditions for several days.
Reasons for the development of pathology
It is quite difficult to identify the specific cause that caused the decrease in sperm activity. Among the main factors that can lead to a similar phenomenon, it is worth highlighting:
- Age features - as the results of special studies show, the higher the man’s age, the less active germ cells are produced in the body.
- Obesity - often leads to clogging of the sex glands, reducing the patency of the vas deferens.
- The consequences of diabetes - a lack of insulin in the blood leads to a delayed restoration of the normal amount of active sperm.
- Arterial hypertension - the development of the disease causes a decrease in blood flow to body tissues, which leads to insufficient supply of oxygen to the genitals.
- Underdevelopment of the genital organs - pinching of the testicles, slowed down work of the seminal appendages, and other problems of this kind generate inactive sperm.
- Sexually transmitted diseases - a whole mass of ailments that affect the urogenital tract can affect the decrease in the activity of male germ cells.
- The effect of non-descent of the testicles into the scrotum - pathology does not cause a deficiency in the production of healthy sperm, but can lead to their premature death, which contributes to a change in temperature balance.
- Clogging of the seed-conducting pathways - leads to the release of an insufficient amount to fertilize sperm during intercourse. It leads to stagnation and death of healthy cells.
Additionally, a decrease in sperm motility can be caused by: intoxication of the body with drugs, alcohol, nicotine, radiation, varicose veins, effects on the reproductive organs of high temperatures, testicular injuries.
Change in chemical and physical indicators of sperm
If we talk about physical factors, the degree of viscosity of the sex secretion and the time during which it liquefies are reflected in the mobility of male germ cells. A healthy ejaculant has a dense structure and loses its sticky properties, completely transforming into a liquid within 45-60 minutes.
The composition of the secretion, the substance that is produced by seminal vesicles, is responsible for the density of genital fluids. If sperm has an excessively fluid structure, sperm die prematurely without ever reaching the female reproductive cell.
Another physical indicator, the change of which affects the mobility of male germ cells, is the volume of ejaculant produced. An insufficient amount of body fluid often causes disturbances in the functioning of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles. This also leads to a lack of nutrients, which are required for the healthy development and restoration of the normal percentage of sperm in seed secret.
As for changes in the chemical parameters of sperm, the most common phenomenon is the increased acidity level of sexually transmitted bodily fluids. Similar manifestations can be observed with the development of inflammatory processes in the body. The result often is the destruction of germ cells in an excessively acidic environment and their premature death. Therefore, any inflammation of the tissues of the genitourinary system requires timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Changes in sperm morphology
Why do sedentary sperm cells form? The reason for the phenomenon lies in the change not only of their physical and chemical properties, but also of the morphological characteristics, in other words, of the structure of germ cells.
The anatomically verified form of sperm is not accidentally provided for by nature. It is the elongated, streamlined outlines, as well as the presence of a rotating process that contribute to the development of the optimal cell speed by the reproductive cell during movement through the fallopian tubes.
Why are sperm sedentary? If we talk about morphological reasons, we can note the elongation of their head, neck or body. Often, due to systematic disorders in the body, germ cells are “born” with a shortened flagellum, which affects their ability to actively move.
The effect of alcohol dependence on sperm activity
Does alcohol dependence result in sedentary spermatozoa? Reviews of experts indicate that the use of an abundance of alcohol in the most negative way affects the reproductive function of the male body, along with the use of potent chemicals.
With alcohol abuse, not only does the motility of germ cells decrease, but sooner or later complete infertility also occurs. With the elimination of the root cause, in other words, the refusal of addiction, the activity of sperm cells pretty soon recovers naturally.
How to treat sedentary sperm with medication?
Any therapy should begin with identifying the root cause of the development of pathology. If the disease is caused by sexual infections, in particular Trichomonas, treatment involves taking antiprotozoal drugs. Antibacterial agents are prescribed in case of infection with ureaplasmas.
In case of chronic intoxication of the body, after elimination of negative factors, vitamin and fortifying drugs are used. In addition to this, men are often prescribed regular physical exercises aimed at improving the functioning of the pelvic organs.
Specialists quite rarely prescribe the use of chemicals if it is necessary to activate sedentary sperm. Drug treatment most often involves the use of natural, plant-based products. Among these drugs, there are several most effective and affordable options:
- "Sperman" - increases the viscosity of sex secretion. It makes it possible to become pregnant if the sperm are inactive, and without negative consequences for the body.
- "Tribestan" - increases the life span of male germ cells. It has no side effects.
- Verona, a complex of enzymes synthesized from medicinal herbs, contributes to the abundant release of testosterone, which is reflected in an increase in sperm quality. The drug does not upset the hormonal balance.
Surgical treatment
What should be done if the cause of low sperm motility is testicular pinching or varicose veins? In this case, minimally invasive surgery seems to be an effective solution to restore fertility. The elimination of tissue constriction has a beneficial effect on increasing the activity of germ cells, since an increase in patency of the ducts conducting the secretion promotes the formation of new spermatozoa.
Abstinence from sex
Oddly enough, a short-term decrease in sexual activity allows sperm to be activated. To ensure the development of motile germ cells, it is enough to refrain from sex for 2-3 days. In this case, the fastest sperm will be released during the first ejaculation.
Alternative methods of treatment
A good solution for improving sperm quality is to regularly take baths based on field chamomile. To do this, it is enough to fill a deep container with warm water, adding a few spoons of dried inflorescences there. Next, you need to immerse the genitals in the resulting composition. The duration of the procedure should be about 15-20 minutes.
With low mobility of male germ cells, a decoction of rose hips is excellent. Dried berries are poured with boiling water and insisted for an hour. Use the drug 3-4 times a day. The positive effect of taking the decoction occurs after about 2-3 weeks.
Finally
If a decrease in male
germ cell activity is diagnosed
, is it possible to become pregnant? Sedentary spermatozoa are treated both with folk methods and with the use of drugs on a natural basis. In the presence of serious pathologies, they resort to surgical intervention. In cases where such decisions do not give results, the only option is artificial insemination of the egg.