It so happens that in the area of the genitals of a man unexpectedly there are incomprehensible spots of different colors. They can be in the form of dots, stripes, or no borders at all. In some cases, they talk about the presence of certain diseases in the body, in which it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. It is important to identify such diseases in time to avoid possible complications. Red spots on the scrotum in a man can be of a different shade. In some cases, the color of the formations is so inconspicuous that they are not easy to determine on the body. As a rule, such formations report the presence of sexually transmitted, skin, and internal diseases in the body.
Diseases in the body
The causes of red spots on the scrotum in men are the following pathologies:
- allergic reactions;
- penetration of bacteria into the body;
- genital herpes (pain, swelling of the scrotum and rashes);
- fungal infection (itching, burning sensation, testicular redness, characteristic plaque);
- infections transmitted through sexual contact;
- pubic lice;
- scabies;
- inguinal epidermophytosis;
- erythrasma.
The main causes of the development of the disease are the following:
- problems with protecting the immune system;
- non-compliance with basic hygiene rules;
- prolonged use of pharmacological agents;
- problems with the metabolic process in the body or sex with an infected person.
In most cases, along with spots, the following symptoms appear in a man: burning, swelling, itching, and inflammation.
Recently, doctors often identify epidermophytosis, which appears as a result of damage to a fungal infection. In this case, small spots appear on the scrotum, which eventually increase in size and change their color to crimson. After that, blisters with an inflamed effusion and scales form on the affected area of the body. Over time, all the diseased areas are combined into a large focus, which lags the body along the edges. The disease is characterized by its chronic nature with periods of relapse and remission.
Dark spots appear
Dark spots on the male scrotum are most often simple moles or a consequence of blockage of the sebaceous gland. For example, angiokeratoma is formed during severe disruptions in the production of hormones in the body of a man, therefore it does not pose a particular danger to his health. It can also appear as a result of injuries to the genitals or problems with fat metabolism.
A dark spot is a symptom of the presence of contact dermatitis in the body, severe rubbing of the inguinal region with synthetic underwear, or the beginning of the irritation process. Most often, it is formed when wearing tight underwear made of synthetic materials for a long time, using aggressive personal hygiene products or using a poor quality condom. In this case, against the background of dark spots in the man’s body, there are accompanying symptoms in the form of itching on the skin, burning sensations, discomfort in the scrotum, redness of the genitals, and swelling of the skin.
Atheroma defeat
Atheroma is a common lesion, as a result of which a large formation appears on the genitals. It occurs when the lumen of the sebaceous glands is blocked. The stain is a benign formation and reflects problems with the operation of some systems. The main reason for this process is the excessive production of testosterone, hyperhidrosis and strong physical stress.
Blue or black spots on this organ may appear with a bruise, they represent a bruise or hemorrhage. If any spots appear on the body, it is important to immediately seek help from a doctor who will conduct an examination and prescribe a diagnosis.
Treatment
If a man has a scrotum swollen and red rashes appear on it, then this is a serious reason for seeking help from a doctor. In this case, the urologist will examine the spots on the scrotum, make a diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment. The method of treatment of the lesion will directly depend on the reason why it appeared.
In some cases, to get rid of the stains, just following preventive measures is enough, in the rest it takes a long and complex treatment. In rare cases, the doctor prescribes surgery.
Medicines
Most often, the doctor prescribes the following medications to treat red formations:
- antibiotics;
- antiviral agents;
- antimycotic drugs;
- immunostimulants;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antihistamines;
- ointments, creams and gels, if the scrotum is swollen;
- special complexes of vitamins.
When determining the human papillomavirus or cancer formation in the genitals, the doctor prescribes the operation to the patient. How to treat a scrotum? In most cases, minimally invasive methods are used, including radio wave therapy, laser exposure and currents of various frequencies. All minimally invasive procedures are distinguished by their simplicity, painlessness and safety for humans.
Treatment for red spots on the scrotum in a man should be carried out without fail. It is forbidden to ignore such a problem, as this can lead to serious complications. In addition, the lesion can quickly spread and move to other parts of the body in a short period of time.
The main diseases in men
Autoimmune diseases, as well as non-compliance with hygiene rules, often lead to the defeat of this type. Unfortunately, not all people pay due attention to the inguinal region and do not monitor its cleanliness. But it is precisely on this part of the body that regular maceration of the skin is present, severe sweating, which leads to the appearance of a favorable environment for the development and reproduction of fungi and various infections.
The most common autoimmune diseases include inguinal epidermophytosis and candidiasis.
- Inguinal epidermophytosis is a common fungal disease that affects men who are overweight and have excessive sweating. In 90% of all cases, rashes spread to the inguinal-femoral folds, but can also be localized to the scrotum. In this case, severe redness occurs, there is an itch on the testicles and severe peeling of the skin, and the scrotum itches. The defeat most often occurs when visiting the pool, bathhouse or steam room. It is important to remember that inguinal epidermophytosis can be transmitted through bodily contact with a sick person.
- Candidiasis, or male thrush. It can also provoke the appearance of severe peeling in the scrotum. In this case, a person has an advanced form of the disease, in which the fungus migrates to the male genitalia (the foreskin and the head of the male organ are infected with a fungal infection in 90% of cases), to the upper and lower extremities. You can get infected through sexual contact, so the treatment of the disease should be directed immediately to both partners. In addition to peeling, in this case a person develops redness on the testicles, severe itching, the formation of a characteristic plaque, as well as a sour smell.
The presence of rubrophyte
With rubromycosis in the groin, in the genital area, red spots appear, peeling and white coating appear. Fungal infection spreads not only to the skin, but also to the hair of cannons. On the testicles, characteristic redness can be seen, as well as white peels and vesicles. Rubrophytia in most cases takes place against the background of severe itching and often spreads to the abdomen, buttocks and armpits.
Dermatitis in a man
Most often this is contact type dermatitis. In most cases, it is detected in men aged 20 to 40 years. The main cause of allergies can be the use of common hygiene items with an infected person (gel, washcloth, soap) or underwear (underwear made of synthetics). Often, allergies result from the use of an inappropriate condom or lubricant. The skin on the scrotum begins to redden and peel off strongly, a characteristic itching appears. Bubbles with liquid and soaking in the affected area may also occur.
Another common cause of red rashes on a man’s body is epilation of the inguinal region. Despite the fact that the skin on the scrotum is rather rough, hair removal can provoke severe irritation, peeling and a feeling of itching. In this case, the razor or the selected shaving cream may be the allergen.
The appearance of veins
Varicocele - varicose veins of the spermatic cord, which cause problems with venous outflow from the testicle. The scrotum veins become very pronounced, which leads to bursting pain and discomfort in the scrotum.
In a man, the inflammatory process or rupture of varicose vessels with subsequent hemorrhage can begin, which is quite dangerous. A progressive form of the disease leads to a decrease in the size of the diseased testicle, problems with sperm and the appearance of early infertility.
When to see a doctor
In the presence of various rashes on the genitals, it is important to consult a doctor and find out the causes of their appearance. But in some cases, seek medical help immediately:
- if the redness does not disappear for 2 weeks, and the number of spots only increases;
- if severe itching is present;
- if severe peeling of the skin is present;
- if pimples form on the scrotum;
- if the man’s body temperature has increased significantly, inguinal lymph nodes have increased;
- if the scrotum is itchy;
- acne begins to change to sore ulcers.
Lesion diagnosis
If a man has red spots on the scrotum and acne, then only a professional doctor can determine the cause of such a lesion. In this case, the man should seek help from a venereologist and a dermatologist.
In addition to visual examination and palpation, the doctor can prescribe the following examinations:
- blood and urine tests that will help determine the presence of an infectious lesion and other diseases in the body;
- scraping to identify the general microflora, which will indicate the ratio of different types of bacteria;
- semen analysis will also help determine the presence of bacteria, viruses and other dangerous compounds;
- ultrasound examination of the scrotum - reveals cysts and tumor formations.
Not in all cases, the doctor requires a comprehensive examination. Depending on the type of rash and the general clinical picture of the lesion, only a few tests may be needed.