How to handle an apartment from fleas? How to behave and what to do when such sudden "guests" appeared in the house? First you need to find out if there are really fleas in the living room, a quick look at them can be confused with other types of parasites.
It is extremely difficult to fight fleas on your own. It is much more difficult to remove these parasites from the room than, for example, bugs, because a one-time disposal allows the fact that they can appear again after some time. Insects can appear in the house if there are any events that allow this, provoking factors.
The war with fleas in an apartment should end with preventive measures, the purpose of which will make the secondary occurrence of parasites impossible. In another option, they will need to be poisoned every month, and the question of how to process an apartment from fleas independently will remain open.
So, we will pass from the general instructions to step-by-step manuals. How to treat an apartment "Delcidum" from fleas, other drugs and alternative methods?
Distinctive features
Fleas are typical representatives of the blood - sucking insect breed . In nature, there are about three thousand species. Groups of such insects can reach up to two hundred and fifty genera, consisting of fifteen families. However, a person can personally see no more than thirty species of fleas, which were dubbed ordinary. It is with the varieties of ordinary that a person deals badly. We encounter them thanks to pets - dogs, cats, rabbits and so on, and sometimes thanks to ourselves and our way of life.
What does this insect look like?
In order to answer the question of how to process an apartment from fleas, it is necessary to imagine completely this enemy.
This insect has a thin, smooth, laterally compressed body, equipped with countless bristles and spikes that help to move and stay in the thick coat of donors, in the folds of clothes and other objects.
The head and base of the flea are distinguished by sharp ridges. The length of the base in various species varies from one and a half to six millimeters, however, female individuals are able to reach eleven millimeters in length, which is characteristic of them due to the hypertrophic growth of the abdomen.
This insect is able to quickly move around the selected object, despite its surface and angle, thanks to several pairs of powerful limbs. The flea jumps, as a rule, skipping, this is allowed by the hind limbs, which are larger in size than the front ones. Fleas can jump about thirty centimeters with their jumps.
What is the danger to humans?
Very often, people think only about one side of this problem, try to solve the question of how to process the apartment from fleas, animals to protect, and completely forget to think about themselves.
Once again, fleas are blood-sucking insects, which, of course, are mostly found in the coat of a dog or cat, however, despite this, an ordinary flea can also feed on human blood.
In this matter, it is worth focusing on the fact that the bites of this insect cause a pain effect, their saliva does not contain painkillers at all. The small size of the fleas gives her huge advantages in the fight against humans, does not give a chance to catch them in her hands, so there is almost nothing to fear from fleas. And the result from such an insect bite can cause quite serious complications in the form of a skin rash, itching and allergic reactions. It is also not possible to hide from them, insects react practically to everything: to movements, breathing, pulsations, heat.
The pain and consequences of bites make a person look for methods and means of controlling insects. How to handle an apartment from fleas? Let's consider further.
What diseases can fleas transmit?
Another danger of parasites is the ability to transmit completely unsafe diseases, and specifically:
- various varieties of plague disease, in particular bubonic disease;
- Typhoid fever (e.g. typhus or relapsing fever);
- anthrax;
- encephalitis;
- tularemia;
- trypanosomiasis.
In addition, fleas are able to carry eggs of almost all varieties of helminths. Fleas are extremely unsafe for children who have not yet passed the vaccination procedure. Such a combination of unhealthy actions and probable risks leads to consider the treatment of fleas at home as the main task.
What fleas can wait for us at home?
Species of insects acquired names in connection with their taste preferences. Such an association is conditional, due to the fact that insects simply change their own owners, and all together are not averse to attacking a person again. The main thing in determining the source of nutrition will be that the victim should be warm-blooded. The most common types of fleas in contact with humans are:
- Human flea itself - the main source of nutrition for it is human flesh, however, in conditions of deficiency, an insect can easily turn its attention to animals. Very often, such a species can also be seen on pigs, because fleas of this category do not like to move on a woolen surface. This species is the most popular and dangerous carrier of various diseases that cause itchy skin and burning after a bite.
- Dog fleas are the most biting and differ from others in their long lifespan. The bite of such an insect causes itching, inflammation of the skin, dermatophiliasis, and with profuse combing of the bite, ulcers can occur. As a rule, fleas settle in the litter of an animal.
- Cat fleas choose thick or hard coat of the animal as their main habitat. In principle, in their actions they are similar to dog fleas, they reach about 4 mm in length, females are much larger.
- Earth fleas - this type of insect lives in the uppermost layers of the soil. Usually they can be found in a humid environment, for example, in the basement rooms, but they make their way into the living quarters. Since their environment is damp, they are able to transmit many rat diseases through bites.
- Rat flea species - also like basements, this species is quite dangerous for its ability to carry various diseases, including bubonic plague.
- Chicken fleas are less dangerous. They come from birds, of course, primarily domestic, from chickens. But there are cases of finding these insects on the bodies of ordinary domestic parrots. Mostly on the animal they concentrate around the eyes and beak, with the abundant existence on the body of a donor they can kill it.
- Sand fleas - based on the name, the inhabitants of the sand zone. They differ from other representatives in a lighter shade and small size, which allows them to quietly hide in the sand. They bite, as a rule, over the feet, fingers and buttocks.
You can review flea species at least a whole day, there are gophers, moose and other species of these insects. In fact, any warm-blooded mammal can coexist with its own kind of parasite. However, all insects on the outside are identical, they have common features, any parasite can carry a number of dangerous diseases. That is why it is necessary to know how to deal with them and how to process an apartment from fleas.
Independent struggle or challenge specialists?
If the number of harmful parasites in the house is not so large, you can carry out their elimination without outside help. In this case, it is enough to choose an effective tool and painstakingly disinfect the apartment with it. If the living area is almost flooded with fleas, it is worth processing the apartment from fleas by calling specialists at home.
Such a choice in favor of professionals will have to be made, because only they will be able to clean the territory of a residential premises with high-quality, while not harming the owners of this apartment in the future.
How much does it cost to process an apartment from fleas by professionals? Cold processing of a room in Moscow will cost 1500-2400 rubles, hot processing - 4000-4500 rubles. Some organizations provide discounts to large families and pensioners, benefits when processing several apartments or large premises at once.
How and how to treat an apartment from fleas of animals?
It is worth noting that the place affected by insects must be cleaned immediately in one day. The fact is that if at least a couple of these parasites survive, your house will soon be filled again with these insects. Just washing the floors and cleaning the furniture in this case is not enough, you will have to organize a comprehensive cleaning of the living room. Then how to handle the floors from fleas in the apartment? Special or folk remedies will come to the rescue.
What will we use for disinfection?
When approaching the question of how to treat an apartment from fleas, and in general to clean the room, it is necessary to prepare the following necessary tools and instruments:
- very tight rubber gloves;
- aerosol - it is better to purchase "Raptor", "Combat" or "Clean House";
- the necessary package for wet cleaning - a bucket, rags, clean water, a mop and so on;
- vacuum cleaner;
- means for disinsection of living space.
After finishing the cleaning of the room, you should get rid of consumables or carry out their additional treatment with antiseptic agents. Particular attention should be paid to the vacuum cleaner - disassemble it beyond the boundaries of the living room and painstakingly clean the contents.
We handle pets
Before answering the question of how to treat an apartment from fleas of a dog or cat, you should first thoroughly process the animals. As noted earlier, they are the main producers of domestic insects.
Dogs and cats can catch the virus after interacting with a flea, for example, while walking, and bring leprosy into the house. Penetrating into the comfortable conditions of a residential building and constantly having food, fleas will begin to multiply intensively. The primary task is to remove insects from pets, due to the fact that getting rid of fleas in the apartment, in which infected donors will remain, will not work.
So, how and how to treat an apartment from cat fleas? What will help the animal? To restore the health of pets and return them to their normal state, they use different shampoos, ointments, drops that can be bought at any pet store. Modern products are productive and not dangerous for animals, but subject to the implementation of all recommendations for their use. There are specialized products for puppies and kittens from a couple of weeks old.
We also note that after the procedure of processing the animal, it is necessary to place your pet before the end of the anti-flea activity somewhere in another place where the territory is not infected with these insects.
How to process an apartment: folk methods and means
How to handle an apartment from fleas? Folk remedies are possible. Fleas are extremely rapidly breeding, because one bottle of chemical. the product becomes insufficient to process the apartment. If you take into account the fact that a good tool will cost a lot, for a complete effect you will have to spend a fairly decent amount of money.
Folk remedies are even more budgetary in consumption, and also not dangerous to human health and pets. Another advantage of such anti-flea remedies will be that they can be purchased in virtually every pharmacy or store, unlike expensive chemicals, which sometimes have to be purchased only on order.
Folk remedies for fleas in a living room
Such flea remedies are quite effective, due to the fact that they were created by people and transmitted from generation to generation. Every year new components appeared in the composition of such recipes, which acted on parasites even better. How to handle the floors from fleas in the apartment? Among the suitable means can be identified:
- Herbs. Quite often, to combat parasites, herbal infusions are used, the specific smell of which is harmful to insects. Wormwood, eucalyptus leaves or tansy can be used for preventive and therapeutic purposes. It is necessary to 1 tablespoon of each herb pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew for a day. Now the resulting broth needs to spray the places of the foci of insects.
- Essential oil. You can get rid of fleas with the help of essential oil - a similar traditional remedy is simply available at any pharmacy. Parasites do not like eucalyptus, mint, cloves or anise smells. Because fleas have finished biting, you need to process all the external objects and objects in the house with aromatic oil. This will definitely scare away small pests.
- Coniferous sawdust. An all-encompassing application with other conventional means is also appropriate. Do not like fleas and the smell of needles. With its smallest appearance, insects immediately go away. If the pet is a carrier of parasites, then it can be freed from pests with the help of pine sawdust.
- Vinegar. Another common tool used for the purpose of prevention and to get rid of house parasites. It is enough to treat the floor and all surfaces in the house with a very concentrated substance. In inaccessible places, they can be sprayed - and the flea is gone.
Full cleaning
How to process an apartment from fleas of a cat or dog? After you have treated your pets and temporarily moved them to a safer place, it is necessary to carry out a general cleaning of the house. Using detergents, it is necessary to wipe the floor, vacuum not only the carpets, but also the upholstered furniture in the house. You should look for a special nozzle for the appliance to clean in hard-to-reach places of your home.
Parasitic insects enjoy relaxing in toys, curtains, bedding for dogs and cats, this also needs to be washed. If it happens in the winter, knocked out items, soft toys and the like should be left for several hours on the balcony, if in the summer, then under the scorching sun.
Final stage
Residential processing is a major step in the flea elimination process. How to treat an apartment from fleas of animals? Folk and store funds were briefly listed above. The apartment or house is disinfected with special insecticidal agents, which you can buy in hardware stores, hypermarkets, and specialized retail outlets.
It is worth noting that although the market today offers its customers a variety of different chemical products for pest control, flea control can only be done with aerosols, powders or suspensions that penetrate the insect parasite through direct interaction.
If pets are constantly in the house, then the action of the powder should be abandoned, since it will be extremely unsafe for the animal. Pets can eat a toxic substance.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that, as part of preventive measures, it is possible to lay out bunches of dried wormwood with repelling properties under the bed and in cabinets.