In the absence of any deviations, the human body secretes normal urine, which has a light yellow or straw color, as well as a transparent structure. If we talk about the smell of liquid, then in the physiological state, the presence of unpleasant or caustic shades is characteristic of urine. Therefore, if there is an unpleasant smell of urine in men, the causes of this symptom can indicate the development of some kind of disturbance in the body, which in this case can be associated not only with problems of the urinary system, but also with diseases of other organs. Most men do not pay attention to such symptoms without visiting a specialist in a timely manner. But in most cases, the cause of the unpleasant smell of urine in men is the development of a serious disease. That is why such a symptom should not be ignored. In this article, we will examine in more detail what are the causes of the unpleasant smell of urine in men, as well as how to deal with a particular problem.
Physiological reasons
The appearance of an unpleasant odor should not be a tragedy for a man. This symptom does not mean that the patient develops without fail an incurable and severe pathology. Quite often, the cause of the unpleasant smell of urine in men is a violation of their usual lifestyle or diet. If the smell of urine has changed due to a physiological factor, then a person can be calm for his health. This will be absolutely normal, which is only temporary. As a rule, an unpleasant aroma in this case will disappear on its own. Let us consider in more detail for what physiological reasons urine has an unpleasant odor in men.
Dehydration
The appearance of an unpleasant symptom is often the result of a lack of fluid in the human body. In such situations, urine becomes a saturated yellow color, acquires the aroma of ammonia. This phenomenon is often observed in people who engage in heavy sports or some other heavy physical exertion. The unpleasant aroma of urine can also be the result of a variety of diets.
How to fix it?
In this case, therapeutic measures will include the elimination of the main provoking factor, as well as an increase in the amount of fluid received in your diet. In addition, experts recommend consuming at least 2 liters of water throughout the day. Especially this rule is important to observe in hot weather.
Specific food
So, we continue to consider the causes and treatment of unpleasant urine odor in men. Eating some foods may affect urine flavor. A strong odor is most often manifested if a person eats a huge amount of asparagus or greens. The fact is that these foods, as well as too sharp or salty dishes with a high content of red and black pepper, can cause a change in urine in both women and men.
Odor elimination
In this situation, experts do not prescribe any treatment. The patient simply needs to exclude foods from his own diet that provoke a similar symptom. As a rule, the unpleasant smell of urine is eliminated after two to three days.
Taking medications
The aroma of urine changes greatly in the case of the use of certain medications. As a rule, the reason for this phenomenon is the prolonged use of antibacterial medications. Vitamin preparations can also provoke such a symptom, in particular those that contain a large amount of vitamin B6.
How to solve a problem?
The unpleasant smell of urine in men, which arose due to the use of medications, can only be eliminated naturally. It is only necessary to wait a few days when the accumulated medicinal substances independently leave the body. The speed of this process increases if a person leads an active lifestyle, eat rationally, and also drink the necessary amount of fluid per day.
Please note that if there is a sharp unpleasant smell of urine in men, then a similar symptom may be the result of some changes in the human body. The reason for this phenomenon may lie in physiological disorders, as well as in pathologies of different systems and organs.
Possible diseases
Above, we examined the physiological causes of the appearance of an unpleasant smell of urine in men. Why can a similar symptom occur yet? The unpleasant aroma of urine can be the cause of various inflammatory and pathological processes in the body. Urinary and reproductive system diseases can provoke a symptom. Let's consider them separately.
Kidney inflammation
If there is an unpleasant smell of urine in men, then this may indicate inflammation of the kidneys. For this ailment, the appearance of painful sensations, which are localized in the lumbar region, is also considered characteristic. In addition, a person rises to 39 degrees. As a result of a persistent increase in body temperature, concentrated urine is released, which has a bad aroma. In such situations, urine smells like ammonia.
Urolithiasis disease
Why does urine smell like an unpleasant odor in men yet? The reason may be the development of urolithiasis. The inflammatory process in the case of such a pathology is caused by the appearance of stones in the bladder, in the ureters, kidneys, and also their pelvis. These changes can lead to the fact that urine acquires a sharp aroma of ammonia. Such a violation can be completely asymptomatic, but it will progress. Characteristic signs manifest themselves only in those situations when the stones will move and begin to move along the urethra. And as a result, the mucous epithelium of the organs begins to be injured, cramping, sharp pains appear.
Cystitis
This disease is less common in males than in women. This difference is due to some features of the anatomical structure of the genitourinary organs in men. If the disease nevertheless manifests itself, then the patient develops itching and burning sensation when urinating. There will be discharge from the urethra, which can provoke an unpleasant aroma of the night.
Benign neoplasms
Prostate tumors are often formed in men, whose age is from 40 to 45 years. Such a formation provokes an increase in the size of the organ, which is why the process of urination becomes impossible if you do not apply maximum effort. In this situation, a man has a delay or urinary incontinence, which begins to smell strongly of ammonia.
Prostate inflammation
This male pathology can provoke a change in the smell of urine. The prostate gland is a very vulnerable organ that is easily exposed to various inflammatory ailments. The signs of this disease may be similar to cystitis, but in this case, erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, as well as discomfort during intercourse, join the manifestations of the inflammatory process.
Diagnostics
Before proceeding with the treatment of unpleasant urine odor in men, a diagnostic examination should be done at a medical institution. Urine can indicate diseases of not only the urinary system, but also other organs. For the diagnosis, a wide variety of urine tests are taken. These include:
- General analysis. This type of study shows the work of not only the entire urinary system, but also other internal organs of the patient.
- Analysis by Nechiporenko. This urinalysis shows the number of red blood cells, white blood cells. It is prescribed to all patients who have a suspicion of an inflammatory process.
- Sugar analysis. It is used to diagnose diabetes in a patient.
- Analysis for diastase. Such a study shows the function of the pancreas in a man.
- RBC analysis. This analysis shows if there is any blood contamination in the urine. It is used in the case of the diagnosis of urolithiasis, pyelonephritis or cystitis.
Treatment recommendations
The appearance of ammonia, fish, sour and rotten aroma is a sign of an inflammatory process. For therapy, antibiotics are used, as well as diuretics. An acute infectious disease of the urinary system should be treated under the supervision of a specialist, such as a nephrologist or therapist. If this disease is not cured in time, then it can become chronic. That is why, when the first symptoms of this pathology appear, you should seek help at the clinic.
In the presence of chronic ailments of the urinary system, experts recommend a regular examination, 2 times a year. Thus, relapse of the disease can be prevented.
When urine starts to smell like acetone, this suggests that the amount of carbohydrate products in the diet should be increased: fruits, cereals, sweet tea. In the most difficult situations, a specialist is prescribed a dropper with glucose.
When urine smells of maple syrup, machine oil or cat urine, this is a sign of hereditary pathologies. In this case, the therapy will be prescribed strictly by the doctor.
If you want to get rid of the unpleasant odor of urine, you must first determine the main cause of this symptom. If in addition to the smell, a person has no other symptoms, such as lower back pain, fever, bloody impurities in the urine, then you can get rid of the smell with your own strength, if you follow simple rules:
- Increase the amount of fluid you drink per day. For this, their own weight is multiplied by 30. It is believed that for every kilogram of body weight a person needs to drink 30 ml of water.
- Healthy food. The diet should contain components of a healthy diet, such as vegetables and fruits, vegetable and animal fats, cereals, cereals, dairy products.
- If there are suspicions of the development of a sexually transmitted disease, then it is imperative to contact a venereologist to undergo an examination.
- If diabetes is detected, then medications should be taken, as well as proper nutrition. If you follow all the recommendations, then the urine should acquire a normal smell.
The unpleasant smell of urine in a man is not always a sign of a disease. But if you find yourself in other unpleasant symptoms, then you should seek help from a specialist.