Bathrooms in Soviet residential buildings - Khrushchev - do not differ in large size and comfortable layout. Many residents of such houses have to live in a cramped and uncomfortable environment. In order to slightly increase the level of comfort, eliminate deficiencies, create a bathroom design in Khrushchev, you have to do at least some repairs. The purpose of the action is to ennoble the space, to make the most functional and attractive room out of a small bathroom. Unfortunately, the catastrophic shortage of useful meters does not allow to fully realize all the desires, so carefully think about the location of furniture and sanitary fixtures in advance.
Bathroom layout
First of all, bathroom repairs in Khrushchev begin with the layout of the room, having thought through every little thing and planning all stages. So to avoid possible difficulties in the future will be easier. To facilitate the task, draw a preliminary plan-project, indicating the location of the plumbing devices. The small footage of the bathroom makes sacrifices of furniture and fixtures to maximize space conservation. The issue of lack of usable space is easily solved using the following tips:
- To free up a bit of space, experts recommend replacing the huge old bathtub with a corner option or a compact shower.
- The presence of a sink in the bathroom is optional, since one tap will be enough.
- Another way to save space is to install a hanging toilet and bidet. Thanks to the pendant mount, cleaning the room is much easier.
- Using a special plasterboard box, communications are hidden, it is also used as a shelf for storing a variety of accessories. To save space, communications are most often carried out on special niches made in the wall, but this is very painstaking and hard work.
The most effective and popular way to expand the room is redevelopment. There are several options to increase the space using redevelopment:
- Combine the bathroom and toilet in Khrushchev by dismantling the partition.
- Extend the bathroom by combining it with a corridor or pantry.
- Connect the kitchen and the bathroom.
Do not forget that the dismantling of the bearing wall is strictly prohibited.
Choosing an interior style
Comfort, coziness, presentable and aesthetic appearance of the bathroom in Khrushchev depends in many respects on the correctly chosen interior style, so use:
- Modern style. Suitable for a small bathroom. The main plus is the ability to replace old devices with cutting-edge and innovative plumbing.
- Classic style. Fans of luxurious furnishings choose this particular style of interior. Gentle and warm tones, combined with bright accents, will make the small bathroom in Khrushchev harmonious and at the same time have a chic look.
- Provence style. French sophistication and charm will suit true romantics. Soft colors, antique furniture and patterns fill the room with ease.
- Minimalism. The absence of small details and various decorative elements will make the bathroom spacious and neat.
- Scandinavian style. The use of colder shades and natural materials in the design is inherent in this style.
The style is selected. It's time to start choosing a color scheme. Most often, blue and green shades are used for the bathroom. This is a typical selection scheme that has become a tradition. However, designers recommend casting aside fears and experimenting a bit with color in the bathroom:
- Red and orange. Such bright colors will make the bathroom dynamic and bright.
- Purple, pink, raspberry. Will give tenderness and romance.
- Black and white. The combination of black and white is considered one of the most successful. These colors complement each other.
With the help of the right color, it is easy to visually increase the space. The main thing is to correctly set up bright accents. The design of a small bathroom in Khrushchev, as in the photo below, in bright colors will make it more spacious.
To visually make the ceiling higher, it is better to use shades a little lighter for decoration than on the walls.
To make the design look harmonious, use several colors, beige, pink or cream is suitable for the base, and decor elements are best chosen in bright and dynamic colors.
Wall, ceiling, floor decoration
When all the preparatory stages are completed, it's time to do the finishing work. When choosing materials for decorating a bathroom in Khrushchev, it is difficult to unambiguously determine, since there is a huge assortment of diverse products. First of all, do not forget that the bathroom has an extreme microclimate: high humidity, temperature changes, condensation, mold and fungal growth are possible. Therefore, finishing materials should have the following characteristics:
- strength;
- moisture resistance;
- durability;
- wear resistance;
- resistance to temperature extremes.
Ceiling decoration
Repair is better to start with the ceiling in the bathroom with a toilet in Khrushchev. In the photo below, the design of the combined bathroom of a small area.
If you use moisture and vapor resistant materials, the ceiling design can be made as follows:
- Tensioning. Such a ceiling is easy and quick to install. Glossy film has a reflective ability and visually increases the space. The minus of the tensile structure is the frame for the ceiling. He takes a lot of space.
- Suspension. Aluminum and drywall frame is able to hide all irregularities and defects of the ceiling, thereby leveling the surface.
- PVC panels. PVC panels, in contrast to the tensile structure, do not require the construction of a frame. This means that the useful meters of the bathroom will remain untouched.
- Tile. The traditional way of decorating the ceiling saves square meters.
- Painting. Normal painting of the ceiling is the best option. Before starting the painting, the ceilings must first be leveled.
Wall decoration
The walls of the bathroom in Khrushchev also need proper decoration. A simple and recently popular way is to decorate the walls with latex or acrylic waterproof paint. The composition of the paints includes antibacterial agents that prevent the appearance and reproduction of the fungus.
If, after plastering, small cracks form on the walls, they are pasted over with glass wallpaper.
A popular and widely used method of wall decoration is ceramic tile lining. A huge assortment, a variety of textures, shapes and colors are created in order to translate any designer's idea into reality.
Not so popular, but practical way of facing with plastic panels. Plastic material has several advantages:
- Practical
- long term of operation;
- low cost is characteristic.
Floor finish
After all communication systems are completed, proceed to the floor cladding. The following materials are used for surface finishing:
- ceramic tile;
- a natural stone;
- goniometer;
- bulk floor.
Important! Wooden and metal skirting boards need to be abandoned, it is better to give your preference to ceramic and plastic products.
Tile layout
There are many different ways of laying out tiles, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. It all depends on the chosen design of the bathroom in Khrushchev. The photo shows an example of room design.
Consider styling options:
- Direct calculation. The easiest and most traditional way when the tile is laid parallel to the surface. For direct masonry, rectangular and square tiles are suitable.
- Rushing apart. In other words, it is an imitation of masonry. Flip-flip layout is ideal for the loft style, especially if the length of the tile is twice as wide.
- Modular. For masonry, tiles of different sizes are used. So the drawing is more interesting.
- Artistic - a real work of art, combines several methods of calculation and different colors.
- Horizontal A popular way of laying out is a smooth transition from dark to light tones.
- Diagonal. Complex and time-consuming calculation process. To perform such work is within the power of a master who knows his job. Tiled diagonally looks impressive and beautiful, but this method is not suitable for every room. For small bathrooms in Khrushchev, as in the photo below, it is better not to use the diagonal.
Before starting work, measure the room. This will allow you to accurately calculate the amount of material, but this does not mean that the tile needs to be bought end-to-end, it is better to purchase with a small margin.
Bath or shower?
Which is better - a bathtub or shower? The eternal dilemma of the owners of the bathroom in Khrushchev. The photo below shows which of the options will be more practical in a room with cramped square meters.
Each option has both advantages and disadvantages, so you need to weigh everything and determine the right one.
If we talk about saving space, then the shower cabin will better cope with this task. Having put in a small room a large and beautiful bath, you will have to abandon additional plumbing devices. In addition, by choosing a shower, you can save not only space, but also water.
Another plus of a shower cabin is hygiene. For the production of showers using environmentally friendly and safe materials. Unlike a bathtub, when a person takes a shower, all dust and dirt immediately drains along with water into the sewer.
The versatility of the shower cabin lies in the fact that it can be installed anywhere, unlike a bathtub. In addition, it is quickly mounted, compact, has additional functions and an ultramodern design.
The disadvantages include:
- high price;
- short terms of operation;
- Do not take water procedures while lying down.
Having considered the pros and cons, everyone can easily choose the right option for a bathroom in Khrushchev. In the photo - the option of decorating a room in Khrushchev with a shower.
Choosing Bath Furniture
Modest square meters make it impossible to place many elements. Therefore, choose small-sized but multi-functional furniture that fully fulfills its functional purpose.
The combined bathroom in Khrushchev, as in the photo, provides for the presence of such pieces of furniture as:
- Bedside table under a wash basin. Sold with sink and separately. An irreplaceable subject for a bathroom. In addition to the fact that it stores a variety of personal hygiene items, bath accessories, household chemicals, it also covers the communication pipes. Sometimes a washing machine is built into the cabinet.
- Mirror with a shelf for personal accessories. It is better to purchase a cabinet with a mirror instead of a door, it will serve as an additional place for storing things.
- Shelf for storing shampoos and shower gels.
In order for the bathroom in Khrushchev to become more cozy and comfortable, the space under the bathroom also needs to be used for selfish purposes. To create an additional place simply with the help of a special screen under the bathtub, and it will serve to store household chemicals and detergents, washcloths and rags for cleaning.
Plumbing in the bathroom
Plumbing placement is an important stage in the course of repair work and the selection of a bathroom design in Khrushchev. Considering all the requirements, plumbing should correspond to the size of the room and cope with the tasks. Having shown his imagination and ingenuity, even in the smallest room it is easy to fit all the necessary plumbing devices. Thanks to the large assortment and choice of devices, everyone will be able to find a suitable model of plumbing.
Each person understands that a standard bath will have to be abandoned, since it will take up a lot of space. It is best to save footage by installing a rectangular bathtub or an angular (triangular) bathtub, a teardrop-shaped option is suitable for complex planning.
If the choice fell on the shower, it is better to stop at a corner box with sliding doors.
It’s hard to imagine a bathroom without a washbasin. For economy it is better to get a suspended or laid on sink. It will look great on a bedside table or on a washing machine. As for the toilet, the small version with a side button and a narrow tank fits perfectly. If possible, it is better to hide the toilet tank in the wall or hide it using a special pencil case.
The washing machine should also be compact. An excellent option would be a front-loading machine, placing it under the washbasin or boiler, you will save useful room space.
How to visually increase the space in the bathroom
To visually expand the combined bathroom in Khrushchev, you need to use your wit. Properly selected decorative elements will increase the space, make the room spacious and cozy.
Use the following techniques for visual augmentation:
- It’s hard to imagine a bathroom without a mirror. A large mirror reflects light better, thereby increasing space.
- It is advisable to use more white color in the interior.
- If there is a window on the wall between the bathroom and the kitchen, then it must be removed. This will free up additional space for shelves and cabinets.
- When repairing a bathroom in Khrushchev, it is best to use a small tile for wall cladding. She visually moves away the walls.
- The ceiling plays a large role, in order to move it a little away, use multi-level moldings.
- Glossy surfaces make the room taller and more spacious.
- The spotlight can visually solve the problem of a small area.
Experts recommend giving preference to suspended plumbing and light colors in the interior. No need to clutter up the space with an excessive amount of small details and decor.
With the help of small tricks you will achieve the desired result, visually increase the space, with a minimum of effort.
Decor Elements
Decoration elements will help to dilute the atmosphere and make the design of a small bathroom in Khrushchev improved and attractive. It is necessary to select details for a decor carefully, adhering to the style of an interior used for interior design. Since households spend quite a lot of time in the bathroom, the interior should not be boring and plain. Bright details and objects need to be added at the early stages of repair, and choosing tiles for cladding makes it easy to find interesting solutions.
A popular solution is the combination of old and ultra-modern pieces of furniture and sanitary ware, as well as a mixture of a variety of interior styles. So that the accessories do not deform and do not deteriorate under the influence of moisture and temperature extremes, you will have to choose suitable elements from resistant and practical materials.
The difficulty of repair
The whole difficulty of repairing a bathroom in Khrushchev, as in the photo, lies in its small size.
First of all, to make a redevelopment, it is necessary to obtain special permits, to legitimize the demolition of the wall and the combination of rooms. Dismantling walls and rebuilding are additional waste of money and a long period of repair work.
The cost of materials, plumbing fixtures and furniture depends on the quality of the items. Quality materials are expensive and not everyone can afford.
Another problem is the non-winning placement of communications. That is why often have to do additional installation of sewer and water pipes, not forgetting to save space. In such cases, the pipes are hidden in the wall. This option allows you to save the usable area and at the same time align the walls. A big drawback of this solution is the repair work. If a breakdown occurs and it is necessary to change the pipes, then it is impossible to do this without dismantling the wall and cladding.
Creating a unique interior, even in a small room, is possible. It is worth making maximum efforts, taking an interest in fashionable and popular trends, and the bathroom will sparkle with new colors. Listening to your desires and taking into account the possibilities, you can turn modest square meters into a comfortable room, where a cozy atmosphere will reign.