Allergy is a pathology that doctors call a disease of the 21st century. This is due to the fact that most people are familiar with the disease. Moreover, at present, not only seasonal allergies are being diagnosed, but also its other types, the symptoms of which worry patients all year round. Of course, the constant presence of uncomfortable sensations significantly affects the quality of human life. To return it to its previous level, doctors prescribe modern and effective drugs to patients. The best allergy pills are described below, according to leading experts.
Histalong
This tool is a long-acting antihistamine. H1 receptors are blocked during administration, smooth muscle spasm is eliminated, capillary permeability decreases.
According to the instructions for use, Histalong is effective against:
- Rhinitis (both seasonal and year-round).
- Conjunctivitis of an allergic nature.
- Angioneurotic edema.
- Allergic rashes on the skin.
- Anaphylactoid and anaphylactic reactions.
In addition, the drug is often included in the treatment regimen of bronchial asthma.
According to the instructions for use, "Histalong" must be taken 2 hours later or 1 hour before the meal. The dosage regimen is calculated by the doctor. If the specialist has not indicated otherwise, it is necessary to take the information specified in the annotation as a basis. Children from 2 to 6 years old need to take the drug 1 time per day. In this case, for every 10 kg of body weight should be 2 mg of the drug. Children from 6 to 12 years old also need to take 5 mg once a day. For older people, the dosage should be doubled.
Histalong - one of the best allergy pills. Nevertheless, the drug is contraindicated in pregnant and breast-feeding women, as well as children whose age is less than 2 years. With caution, it is prescribed to patients suffering from hypokalemia and liver failure.
Zodak
This is an anti-allergic drug, the active substance of which is cetirizine. 1 pill contains 10 mg of the active ingredient.
Pills for allergies "Zodak" are shown in the presence of the following pathological conditions:
- Rhinitis and conjunctivitis. At the same time, ailments can be both seasonal and year-round.
- Hay fever (or hay fever).
- Itchy dermatoses.
- Urticaria (including idiopathic).
- Quincke's edema.
Zodak allergy pills are intended for adults and children over the age of 6 years. The use of pills is in no way associated with eating. The only condition is that the tablets do not need to be chewed, they need to be swallowed only whole and washed down with enough water.
The dosage regimen directly depends on the age of the patient:
- 6-12 years - 1 tablet 1 time per day or 0.5 tablets 2 times a day.
- 12 or more years - 1 pill once a day.
According to numerous reviews, Zodak is one of the best allergy pills. Moreover, they are remarkably tolerated by most patients. However, the possibility of side effects (headache, weakness, drowsiness, dyspepsia, dry mouth) cannot be ruled out.
Suprastin
This is a classic antihistamine that is an H1 receptor blocker. In addition, the tool has anticholinergic, antiemetic, antispasmodic effects.
"Suprastin" is an effective pill for seasonal allergies and year-round. The drug is indicated if:
- Angioneurotic edema.
- Urticaria.
- Serum sickness.
- Allergic rhinitis.
- Contact dermatitis.
- Conjunctivitis of an allergic nature.
- Eczema (both acute and chronic).
- Itchy skin.
- Atopic dermatitis.
- Allergies to food and medicine.
- Reactions that occur in response to insect bites and are accompanied by itching, swelling, burning and redness.
Despite the fact that Suprastin is one of the best allergy pills, they are not suitable for everyone. The drug is contraindicated in persons suffering from acute attacks of bronchial asthma. In addition, the drug can not be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, as well as newborns.
Adults need to take the drug 3-4 times a day for 1 tablet. The dosage of Suprastin in children with allergies directly depends on the age of the child:
- From 1 month to 1 year - 1/4 pill 2-3 times a day.
- From 1 to 6 years - 1/2 tablet twice a day.
- From 7 to 14 years - 1/2 pill 2-3 times a day.
Suprastin is a highly effective drug. But it has a rather large list of side effects:
- Drowsiness.
- Dizziness.
- Fatigue.
- Euphoria.
- Tremor.
- Nervous excitement.
- Discomfort in the epigastric zone.
- Dry mouth.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea or, on the contrary, constipation.
- Impaired appetite.
- Decreased blood pressure.
- Arrhythmia.
- Leukopenia
- Photosensitivity.
- Difficulty urinating.
According to reviews, side effects occur very often, but they quickly disappear after discontinuation of the drug. Doctors say that their presence is not a reason for contacting a medical institution.
Tavegil
This is a modern drug against allergies, which is a blocker of H1 receptors. The active component of the drug is clemastine. The active substance, getting into the body, in a short time reduces the manifestation of allergies. In addition, clemastine positively affects the permeability of the walls of blood vessels.
Indications for use are the following pathological conditions:
- Hay fever.
- Allergic urticaria.
- Eczema.
- Rhinitis of an allergic nature.
- Contact dermatitis.
- Allergy to medicines.
- Reaction to insect bites.
- Itchy dermatosis.
- Hemorrhagic vasculitis.
- Anaphylactic shock.
- Pseudo-allergic reaction.
- Iridocyclitis of an acute nature.
Despite the wide list of indications, the drug has an equally impressive list of limitations. Reception of "Tavegil" for allergies is prohibited if a person suffers from:
- Bronchial asthma.
- Pathology of the lower respiratory tract.
- Bladder neck obstruction.
- Pyloric stenosis.
- Angle-closure glaucoma.
- Pathology of the heart.
- Thyrotoxicosis.
- Hyperplasia of the prostate gland.
- Hypertension.
In addition, the drug is contraindicated in children under 6 years of age, as well as in pregnant and lactating women.
Take tablets twice a day at a dosage of 1 mg. According to reviews, the drug is remarkably tolerated and rarely causes side effects.
Diazolin
This is an antihistamine, the active ingredient of which is mebhydrolin naphthalene. The active substance, penetrating the body, helps to alleviate the symptoms of allergies. The indisputable advantage of Diazolin is that the therapeutic effect develops within 15 minutes after taking the tablets. In addition, unlike many other drugs, this medication does not cause drowsiness.
Indications for use are the following ailments:
- Rashes on the skin.
- Reaction to insect bites.
- Conjunctivitis of an allergic nature.
- Hay fever.
- Allergic rhinitis.
- The reaction to taking medication.
- Hives.
- Food allergy.
Diazolin allergy tablets are not prescribed if the patient suffers from:
- Increased intraocular pressure.
- Hyperplasia of the prostate gland.
- Gastrointestinal diseases in acute form.
- Pyloric stenosis.
- Peptic ulcer.
- Pathology of the cardiovascular system.
- Severe liver and kidney disease.
In addition, pregnancy, lactation and children under 3 years of age are a contraindication.
The drug must be taken during the meal. Drink the pills with enough water. Children from 3 to 14 years old must take 1 tablet (50 mg) twice a day. Persons over 14 years of age and adults should take 1 pill (100 mg) 3 times a day.
According to reviews, the drug is well tolerated by patients. Deterioration of general health can occur only in case of overdose.
Claritin
This is a drug that belongs to histamine receptor blockers. The active component of the drug is loratadine.
The active substance, penetrating the body, quickly eliminates the manifestations:
- Pollinoza.
- Year-round runny nose of an allergic nature.
- Urticaria.
- Eczema
- Dermatitis.
- Reactions after insect bites.
- Quincke's edema.
- Pseudo-allergic reaction.
According to reviews and instructions for use, Claritin tablets quickly relieve itching, sneezing, swelling, lacrimation, burning, bronchospasm and rashes.
Children from 12 years old and adults should take 1 pill per day. In the presence of pathologies of the liver or kidneys, the drug should be consumed every other day.
Failure to comply with the dosing regimen may cause side effects such as headache, baldness, nausea, dry mouth, gastritis, tachycardia.
"Cetirizine"
This is an antihistamine drug, the active substance of which is cetirizine dihydrochloride. The drug is effective against urticaria, Quincke's edema, hay fever and dermatoses.
Tablets are preferably taken in the evening. In this case, pills should be washed down with a sufficient amount of water. Children over 6 years old and adults need to take 1 pc. 1 per day.
According to medical reviews, tablets from the allergy "Cetirizine" are well tolerated by patients. In isolated cases, the following side effects may occur:
- Dyspepsia.
- Dry mouth.
- Headache.
- Fatigue.
- Drowsiness.
- Rashes on the skin.
These unpleasant symptoms are only transitory.
Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine. And one of the few allergy pills that can be used during pregnancy, but the course of treatment should be as short as possible.
Peritol
The tool also relates to blockers of H1 receptors. The active component of the drug is cyproheptadine hydrochloride.
"Peritol" is effective against a large number of pathologies:
- Urticaria.
- Serum sickness.
- Vasomotor rhinitis.
- Reactions to insect bites.
- Pollinoza.
- Dermatitis.
- Toxicoderma.
- Angioneurotic edema.
- Eczema
- Neurodermatitis.
The drug is not prescribed during pregnancy, as well as to patients suffering from angle-closure glaucoma and prostate adenoma.
The dosage regimen is determined solely by the attending physician in each case. Up to 8 tablets are permissible per day.
Fenistil
The drug belongs to the group of non-selective histamine blockers. According to the instructions and medical reviews, the Swiss remedy is very effective in relation to:
- Urticaria.
- Hay fever.
- Allergic rhinitis.
- Dermatitis.
- Eczema
- Food allergies.
Contraindications to the reception are the following diseases and conditions:
- Glaucoma.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Prematurity.
According to the instructions, you must take 1 tablet 1 time per day.
Semprex
This is an antihistamine drug effective against any pathology of an allergic nature. According to the instructions, visible improvements occur within half an hour after taking the tablets. The effect of the latter is stored up to 12 hours.
Semprex is prescribed for adults and children from 12 years old. It is necessary to take the drug at 8 mg three times a day. In this case, tablets should be washed down with plenty of water.
The annotation states that the drug can cause drowsiness, this must be taken into account.
Diphenhydramine
A rather outdated, but no less effective drug with an antihistamine effect. Effective against urticaria, angioedema, vasomotor and allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, serum sickness, dermatoses and hay fever.
It is necessary to take the drug 1-3 times a day for 30-50 mg. The tool is not contraindicated even for infants. But in this case, the dosage regimen is calculated by the pediatrician.
In addition, Diphenhydramine is prescribed with caution to pregnant women.
Finally
According to statistics, every third person is diagnosed with allergies. Fortunately, it is possible to stop its manifestations and improve the quality of life with the help of effective antihistamines.