The appearance of a person depends on the well-groomed face. Clean and even skin, regular features and a smile on the face immediately appeal to you. Nevertheless, the overhanging upper eyelid is able to overshadow the overall picture, making the expression on the face gloomy, and the look dull. To correct this problem, there is a special operation in plastic surgery - blepharoplasty of the upper eyelid. You can find reviews about the procedure, a description of the blepharoplasty process, possible complications and contraindications in this article.
Why blepharoplasty
The eyes are often called the mirror of the soul. No matter how beautiful they are, age often takes its toll. The skin of the eyelids begins to age first - after all, it is 20 times thinner than skin on other parts of the face. Ugly wrinkles, flabbiness and dryness appear in some women after 25 years. Up to a certain point, problem areas can be maintained with the help of oils and creams, but sooner or later there comes a point at which a woman must decide whether to solve the problem surgically or to live with her further.
Blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids is aimed at removing part of the adipose tissue and skin on the upper part of the eye. In this way, you can adjust its shape and even the incision. Often, it is an extinct look that makes a person visually unattractive and tired. After blepharoplasty surgery, you can "rejuvenate" for 10-15 years. Surgeons also perform surgery to correct the lower eyelid. The goal of this intervention is usually to remove bags under the eyes, which over the years become much more noticeable. In Europe and Russia, women after 40-45 years old prefer blepharoplasty. After surgery, the skin usually heals quickly, there are no scars in visible areas .
To whom she is shown
Plastic surgery, despite its availability and short duration of operations, is still a serious intervention in the body. Therefore, before deciding on blepharoplasty of the eyelids, you must definitely make sure that you definitely need it. For her, there are medical and aesthetic indications. The medical ones include:
- Fatty hernia for centuries.
- A drooping eyelid that impairs vision.
- Congenital and acquired defects of the upper eyelid that interfere with everyday life.
But basically, blepharoplasty surgery of the upper eyelids is done for reasons of beauty. It helps to eliminate:
- The omission of the corners of the eyes, which makes the general expression of the face sad.
- Excess skin, fat folds and an overhanging eyelid.
- Deep wrinkles.
- Narrowing the cut of the eye.
Preoperative period
Before the operation itself, the patient goes through a series of stages that help to prepare mentally and physically for the upcoming procedure. The first step is the choice of a doctor and communication with him. In the field of plastic surgery, competition is extremely high, so reviews about specialists are often bought or faked. Keep this in mind and listen to your inner feelings. A good specialist will never insist on an operation without serious indications and will warn about all possible complications. You will also be offered several options for anesthesia (full or local) and will be asked about all the medications you are taking. Incorrect information can lead to very unpleasant consequences, so it is always better to honestly answer questions.
The second stage is the delivery of the necessary tests. Before the operation, a visit to an ophthalmologist is considered mandatory, which will carefully examine the eyes and confirm the presence or absence of diseases. The amount of tear fluid has a small effect on the course of the operation - therefore, examinations are sometimes prescribed before the procedure, which measure its amount. Implementation of all recommendations, strict adherence to the instructions and advice of a doctor significantly reduces the risk of complications.
How is
Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is usually performed under local anesthesia. The drug is injected directly under the skin at the intended site of the incision. Since the injection into this area of the face is quite sensitive, you may be offered an anesthetic gel that will slightly reduce discomfort. After the region of the upper eyelid has become insensitive, the doctor outlines the area of influence using a special marker and makes an incision. Excess fatty tissue is seized through it. Based on the situation, the surgeon can also slightly adjust the muscles (for example, to correct a defect in the eyelid).
After this rather difficult stage, the doctor closes the wound with the help of special threads that do not require removal and dissolve themselves after the skin heals. Plastic surgeons work very carefully, so the scar will be thin and inconspicuous. The incision, as a rule, passes along the fold of the upper eyelid, so even the most attentive person will not be able to notice it.
Features of blepharoplasty
What other types of blepharoplasty can be distinguished in addition to simple correction of the lower or upper eyelid? They are as follows:
- Transconjunctival - is performed exclusively to remove fat lumps. During the operation, the surgeon makes several small punctures on the inside of the eyelid. The rehabilitation period after blepharoplasty of this type is very short, since the sutures are not applied and the mucous membrane is quickly restored. It is carried out for medical reasons.
- Circular - surgical correction of the external and lower eyelids simultaneously. Indications are expressed age-related changes in the skin, ptosis, as well as the correction of failed blepharoplasty.
- Laser blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids - instead of a scalpel, a laser is used in this procedure, which allows to shorten the rehabilitation period.
Before surgery, patients always have a lot of questions. Many people ask about repeated blepharoplasty - it can be done only after 10-12 years. The long-term effect of the procedure directly depends on how carefully the patient adheres to the doctor's recommendations. Subject to all conditions, repeated eyelid correction will not be required for a very long time.
The recovery period lasts from three to six weeks and is accompanied by swelling and often hematomas. Do not panic when you first see your reflection in the mirror - after blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids, the edema completely disappears after about a month. Often patients are also interested in the time of surgery: usually the procedure is carried out in an hour. Circular blepharoplasty, which involves the correction of both the lower and upper eyelids, is done only under general anesthesia and can last one and a half to two hours.
When the stitches are removed
During blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids, special sutures are applied, which resolve completely two months after the operation. The patient is usually in the hospital for several hours. Do not be afraid to open your eyes after the procedure - pain, if any, will disappear after the pain medication. But rubbing your eyes and applying makeup in the first week is not worth it - the eyelids should be completely at rest. After a full examination and in case of satisfactory performance, the patient is discharged home on the same day. After blepharoplasty of the upper eyelid, rehabilitation lasts about a month and a half. At this time, you must especially carefully follow the doctor's prescription:
- Sleep only on your back.
- Use antiseptic drops.
- It is better to completely avoid reading, watching TV and working on a computer.
- Do not wear contact lenses.
- To wear sunglasses.
- Reduce physical activity to a minimum.
Complications
Before surgery, each doctor talks about the negative consequences that may occur after the procedure.
Some of them are natural and pass after a week, while others can be caused by the individual characteristics of the body and cause a lot of inconvenience:
- Dryness and burning in the eyes.
- Inability to close eyelids due to edema.
- The omission of the century.
- Bursting vessels.
- Increased lacrimation.
- Sensitivity to light (passes within a month).
- Violation of the symmetry of the eyes.
- Wound infection due to insufficient antibacterial treatment.
- Visual impairment.
It is worth noting that after blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids, complications, such as asymmetry of the eyes, an overhanging eyelid, and visual impairment, can only be the result of a poorly performed operation. Therefore, the choice of a surgeon is the main and very important stage on the way to a beautiful and open look.
Non-surgical blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids
At present, laser correction of eyelids is gaining popularity. Such an operation is considered safer than traditional blepharoplasty, as the incisions made with the laser are more accurate and small. After laser blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids, you will not have any scars, since the laser “seals” the edges of the wound tightly. The effect after the procedure persists for 4-5 years. Non-surgical blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids is an excellent alternative to traditional surgery.
Operation cost
At the moment, plastic surgery is becoming available not only to millionaires, but also to middle-income people. Therefore, when choosing a clinic, the question immediately arises: how much does blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids cost? Prices vary greatly depending on the reputation of the company and the doctor. Plastic surgery of the upper eyelid by a famous surgeon will cost you about 100 or even 150 thousand rubles. In mid-level clinics, the price for one eyelid is 19,000 rubles, and for the entire operation with anesthesia, you will have to pay about 50 thousand.
Reviews on blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids
On blepharoplasty on the Internet you can find a wide variety of reviews - angry, and laudatory, and truthful, and not very. Some patients are satisfied with their appearance and sincerely thank their doctors for the gift of a "second youth". Women note a refreshed look, the absence of edema and wrinkles and the long effect of the procedure. The owners of the “Asian age” also note the amazing effect of the procedure, after which the gaze is opened, and the person begins to look completely different. This sometimes becomes a cause of discontent - some are too unusual to see such changes in their appearance. Often you can find negative reviews about blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids. After unsuccessful operations, patients go through a recovery period for a long time and remain psychologically depressed.
Why are patients often writing negative reviews after surgery? The reasons are as follows:
- High expectations - sometimes the patient presents not at all the result that he sees in the mirror after the procedure is completed. In such cases, it is important to remember that rehabilitation after blepharoplasty can last more than one month.
- Mismatch with the desired result usually occurs if the patient and the doctor misunderstood each other. To avoid negative consequences, for the first consultation with the surgeon, you can bring photos of the desired result. The doctor will explain whether it is possible and offer options that will help you achieve your goal.
- The wrong choice of clinic or surgeon remains in first place among the most common causes of negative reviews. When searching for a surgeon, rely not only on reviews about him, but also on your personal impression.
Doctors' advice
What do experienced surgeons advise women? Weigh the pros and cons of surgery. Remember that after the procedure you will have a long recovery period, which, most likely, will be accompanied by unpleasant sensations and swelling. Experts also advise you to think about how and where your rehabilitation period will go. It is best to take a short-term vacation at this time, which will allow you not to strain your eyes and calmly recover in comfortable conditions. You should not try to save on high-quality anesthesia - even if it results in a decent amount, you can be sure that everything will go smoothly.
Summary
Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is a procedure that almost instantly “removes” 10-15 years from a woman’s face. There are usually no medical indications for the procedure, so each woman makes a decision on her own. Blepharoplasty makes the face visually younger and more attractive. The effect of it persists for 5-10 years, so this operation is becoming increasingly popular in plastic surgery.