In our country, the problem of alcoholism is especially acute, because sick people do not want to admit their dependence. But those who get addicted to the last point, often seek help and want to "sew up" from drinking alcohol. This happens on their own or at the insistence and desire of relatives. The people often hear the phrase "sew up from alcoholism," but not everyone knows what it means.
Coding
Such a word is called the coding procedure in the common people. Stop drinking, or sewn up, you can use drugs or through psychotherapeutic assistance.
So that the patient could not remove the drug under the influence of dependence, it is sewn in the place from where it will be difficult to get it. This place is usually located under the shoulder blade. It was from here that the concept of hemming arose, which acquired a broader meaning over time.
A feature of the way to sew up on alcoholism is that a person gives written consent to the installation of the drug. To this coding method was not meaningless, you need to inspire a person with fear of drinking alcohol after administration of the drug. Each medicine has its own validity period, most often several months.
How to treat alcoholism in this way? Let's figure it out.
Sewing Methods
The drug is sutured under the shoulder blade in the form of capsules, but currently there are other dosage forms: gel, paste, which are simply inserted under the skin without making an incision. Another variety is intravenous hemming, the effect of which is longer, and the reaction to alcohol is more pronounced. In any form, after the drug is introduced into the body, it begins to be released gradually, enters the bloodstream and acts.
Preparation for the procedure
Since the active component interacts poorly with alcohol, you need not to drink alcoholic beverages for several days and survive the hangover period. Patients at this stage often break down and get drunk again, but you need to withstand a period of three days to a week. In addition, they pass tests.
Can everyone get rid of alcoholism?
Contraindications
Testing is very important, because there are several contraindications to the hemming of drugs:
- oncological diseases;
- pregnancy;
- infectious processes;
- post-infarction phenomena;
- the presence of frequent attacks of angina pectoris;
- pathology of the kidneys and liver;
- diabetes.
If a person has any contraindication, it should be encoded in a different, more secure way.
Method effectiveness
What does it mean to sew up on alcoholism? This method is the simplest and most effective, but it is not a panacea, since an irresistible desire to drink can disrupt any person’s regime, and even the fear of death will not be able to stop the next dose of alcohol.
But for those who think that the method is based on the placebo effect, it should be noted that the sensations from drinking alcohol prevent many from collapsing in the future.
But people in this case can also wait until the expiration date of the product in order to return to addiction. Therefore, during this period, they need the support and attention of family and friends.
No less important is psychological counseling, thanks to which a person will not just be afraid to drink, but generally will not want to put a drink on the table. The objective of such a treatment stage is to work directly with the patient and his family. The doctor searches for the cause of the addiction and eliminates it within his competence.
Thanks to hemming, only a temporary effect is achieved. The longest period of validity of funds is six months. After this, the patient may again fail, because he knows that the set time has passed. This period is especially dangerous, a person can break loose and become addicted to alcohol even more. In addition, a high dependence on alcohol and aggression may join, because the patient did not drink for a long time. Therefore, those who think that filing is the best way to cure alcohol addiction are mistaken. This stage is only the first in treatment. After completing the procedure, you need to go through sessions with a psychotherapist in order to strengthen the result to get rid of alcoholism and dependence forever.
Effect on the body, cons
If the patient breaks the ban and takes a little alcohol, he will experience severe poisoning or something resembling a heart attack. The severity level is determined by the amount of alcohol consumed and its strength. A person feels a rush of blood to the upper body and face, nausea, headache and severe sweating appear. You may experience severe shortness of breath, heartache, heart rhythm disturbance. If the case is severe, convulsive attacks, loss of vision and hearing, paralysis of the legs or arms are possible. If there is no confidence in a person, then it is dangerous to resort to this method of treatment. In severe stages of dependence, the hemming method works poorly and can even lead to death. With severe intoxication of the body, an ambulance must be urgently called.
Another disadvantage of “suturing” the ampoule from alcoholism is the inability to carry out the procedure without the consent of the person. Before this, the patient should refrain from drinking alcohol for a week. To do this in many cases is almost unrealistic. He needs to be persuaded for treatment. In case of consent, you should immediately go to the clinic, because alcoholics tend to quickly change their minds.
What drugs are used for hemming?
Where to sew up on alcoholism? This can be done at any specialized center. For example, in Moscow in the narcological clinic "Salvation" at the address: st. Mikhailova, d. 8.
In clinics, the following tools are used for filing against alcoholism :
- Disulfiram: "Algominal", "Esperal", "Tetlong", "Chemical protection", "Teturam", etc. This remedy is the main in the treatment of addiction. The patient is warned about the future reaction of the body to the use of even a small amount of alcohol. Studies show that many people don’t drink alcohol at all.
- Naltrexone: Naltrexone and Vivitrol. Thanks to these funds, the satisfaction that occurs when drinking alcohol is completely blocked. Implantation of drugs is performed under local anesthesia. The duration of the procedure is only half an hour. The medicine is valid for six months. Before making such a binder, it is necessary to clean the patient's body from alcohol.
- "Tetlong-250" or "Disulfiram-tetlong" - is widely used for hemming dependence. The drug is injected into the gluteal muscle, it lasts for three months. During this time, it is not excreted from the body, and therefore the procedure becomes irreversible.
When asked what drugs are sewn up for alcoholism, first of all, such popular products as Esperal and Torpedo come to mind.
Both of these suturing methods are essentially identical, because the active ingredient in the products is a substance such as disulfiram.
Procedure and lifestyle after it, stitching ampoules
The procedure for stitching an ampoule against alcoholism implies a small surgical intervention under local anesthesia. The drug is administered to the patient in the buttock or in the soft tissues of the back through a small incision. After the procedure, for two days you must observe a strict regime, limiting physical activity and eating properly, it is forbidden to take a bath or shower for five days. The patient should be under medical supervision to exclude the alleged negative consequences.
The drug, sewn under the subcutaneous fat (capsules, ampoules), begins to deliver microdoses to the bloodstream. Due to this, the required level of active substance required for blockade of alcohol is constantly maintained in the body. The drug in no way affects the patient's condition until he drank an alcoholic drink.
In addition to encoding using vial stitching, you need to take other medicines, for example, antidepressants, which suppress at the psychological level the desire to drink alcohol.
The article examined what it means to sew up on alcoholism.