A person with the appropriate education and work experience is appointed to the position of a plumber. The manager dismisses the specialist by order of the enterprise. The employee is responsible for the poor performance of their duties, offenses, causing material damage through his fault. The labor safety instructions for the plumber are observed by him without fail and serve as a guide to safe work at the enterprise or in other specialized organizations.
Safety Training
Plumbers are involved in the repair and periodic maintenance of water supply and sewage systems, people who are at least 18 years old. When registering, the engineer informs the specialist information that contains a typical instruction for labor protection of a plumber. The specialist undergoes introductory training, is trained in fire safety measures. Directly at the workplace, he listens to the initial instruction, learns about the correct working methods, labor techniques and electrical safety measures, then passes testing to assimilate the knowledge gained.
A fitter in the process of working at the enterprise is instructed directly at the work site strictly every three months. Changing working conditions (another type of activity), introducing new technology, upgrading tools and equipment entail unscheduled instruction, as prescribed by the instructions on labor protection for the plumber. An employee undergoes a preventive physical examination every year to identify occupational diseases and general health problems.
Employee Responsibilities
Without fail, the fitter complies with the internal routine, the requirements of working, fire, electrical safety measures , the rules for operating tools and equipment, carefully treats issued work clothes and personal protective equipment.
The labor protection instruction for the plumber in the housing and communal services prescribes to carry out only those work operations that are defined in the job description. A locksmith must inform the manager of the link (or, in his absence, the chief of higher order) about all unforeseen situations that affect the life and health of other people or himself. The termination of work occurs in the event of a sharp deterioration in well-being or signs of gas poisoning.
A plumber is trained in safe operating procedures, providing necessary assistance to victims before an ambulance arrives, his knowledge is verified by a safety engineer. Be sure to conduct a periodic examination in a medical institution or unscheduled examinations, which are described by the instructions on labor protection for a plumber in a preschool institution. A specialist is trained to provide assistance with electrical injuries and to use primary items to extinguish a fire.
Hazardous production factors
The work of plumbing is associated with moving parts of machines, mechanisms and industrial equipment. When working, the destruction of plumbing devices occurs, accompanied by the fall of heavy debris or objects. The crowded communications in the basement does not allow to thoroughly illuminate the workplace, the work takes a long time under artificial lighting.
When welding machines operate, a large amount of gas is released, cutting of cast iron and other valves is accompanied by dust emission. The surface of the equipment or materials is heated during operation, while the work of the plumber is sometimes associated with hours of exposure to cold air. The description of harmful factors contains instructions on labor protection for the plumber. The requirements for normal operation are violated by increased humidity, increased noise at the workplace, high voltage in the mains.
Issuance of workwear
In accordance with the collective agreement, the locksmith is provided with special clothing, shoes, mittens, a mask for performing work. The same security is indicated in the Model Industry Standards, which provide for the free issuance of workwear. Based on these documents, the head of the unit determines the standards for wear and the issuance of protective clothing for temporary periods. The mandatory kit includes:
- cotton suit;
- rubber boots or high boots;
- rubberized tight gloves;
- combined canvas gloves with water-repellent spraying.
Occupational safety measures before work
First of all, at the workplace, the plumber puts on protective clothing and prepares the necessary protective equipment for work, as prescribed by the labor safety instructions for the plumber. Before starting work, a locksmith inspects the workplace and removes all unnecessary, unnecessary for the process. Checks the horizontalness of the workbench and installs a protective shield 1 m high. Checks the working condition of the vise, in particular the presence of a stopper for fixing the spindle for incomplete exit of the nut. Inspects the manual bench tool and makes sure that it meets the requirements for safe operation, namely:
- hammer heads of hammers and hammers should be with a smooth surface, without cracks, potholes and bevels;
- the handles of a sledgehammer and other percussion instrument are made of dry wood without knots; in the case of synthetics, the specialist checks the strength and reliable fastening;
- the arms are smooth, have an oval cross section along the entire length;
- to the free end intended for the hand, the handles have a slight thickening for ease of use and to prevent slipping;
- the axis of the sledgehammer is perpendicular to the line of the handle, and the wedges are made of soft wood with notches;
- holders of scrapers, files and hacksaws are equipped with metal retaining rings;
- the working edge of screwdrivers without chips, the handles are straight and working;
- on the impact part of working cuts, cores there are no chips and damage.
The standard labor protection instructions for plumber require that you use a box or bag when carrying a sharp tool; sharp edges require protection. It is not allowed to put work tools in the pockets of the overalls.
Electric tool check
The power tool is checked for serviceability, cords, plugs and sockets, the integrity of lampholders and lamps are inspected. For working in damp rooms, the voltage of the tool does not exceed 42 V. If the humidity at the workplace is above all the specified norms, then the backlighting is performed using hand lamps with an operating voltage of 12 V.
Getting started, check the availability of all components, the integrity of the housing, handles, casings, the presence of protective covers. Before connecting, inspect the sockets, identifying their faulty parts, conduct a test inclusion of an electric tool at idle. Drills, abrasives, circular saw wheels are checked for reliable fastening. The labor protection instruction for the plumber at school states that a specialist must make sure that they are fully operational before servicing the mechanisms and put the “Do not turn on, people work” signs on the start relays.
Labor protection during work
During the working time after the use of materials, their remains are removed to the designated place. Men are not allowed to lift and carry over a distance of gravity over 30 kg. The desired tool is located on a horizontal plane, used in the work is cleaned at certain places. An instruction on labor protection for a plumber at an enterprise prohibits, when working at height, from laying out a tool on the edge of scaffolding and scaffolding, railing, and throwing it in the air from one platform to another. Work with percussion instruments is performed with safety glasses on.
A screwdriver is selected, depending on the size of the slot on the screw head. If the screw connection is rusted, then it is not held with your fingers, but with a special clamp. The size of the wrench corresponds to the size of the bolts or wrench faces; it is not allowed to use various sealing linings for sealing. When working with wrenches and screwdrivers, it is not allowed to increase their length by connecting with other tools or levers.
Manual cutting with a hacksaw is performed by firmly securing the part in a vise. The hacksaw blade is carefully secured with clamps to prevent it from breaking. When cutting sheet steel with metal scissors, it is forbidden to extend their handles and to press using blows on the blade. Always wear gloves to protect hands from injury with sharp metal ends.
Parts and large components removed during the dismantling of plumbing equipment are placed in a stable position and, if necessary, are fixed. Pressed joints are dismantled using additional pullers, as prescribed by the safety instructions. The plumber of the housing and communal services flushes the removed parts with kerosene in the place intended for this, using the container allocated for these purposes. Used kerosene is stored in a container with a screw cap.
Electrical Safety
To prevent electric shock, do not touch open wires and parts of the equipment, do not open the protective doors, and do not remove the covers. It is forbidden to pull the wire to the missing length, bend and twist the cables, subject them to shock and static loads. To repair the tool, it is necessary to report the breakdown to the senior master, it is forbidden to disassemble the power tool on its own. If foreign objects, such as shavings, get into the tool blades, then removal is carried out only after the moving parts are completely turned off and stopped, brushes or hooks are used for this.
The labor protection instruction for the plumber prescribes not to leave the tool issued without supervision, to disconnect it from the network in case of termination of work with it, and not to transfer it to people who do not have the authority to use it. It is forbidden to touch the moving parts while the device is in operation, use it to cut or drill wet or icy parts, or use the tool under direct streams of rain or other moisture in the room. All power tools undergo periodic inspections, about which an act is drawn up. Operation with an expired appliance is not permitted.
Worker actions in emergency situations
The actions of a specialist in the event of a hazardous situation are described in the instructions for labor protection for a plumber. General requirements begin with a description of the situations leading to accidents:
- if the employee is engaged in business at the facility, ignoring the requirements of this instruction, installing or repairing equipment with faulty appliances or tools;
- equipment that does not meet safe working conditions is in operation;
- fire safety rules are violated, the employee inadvertently handles fire;
- while working with the tool, the specialist does not interrupt the work, feeling an unusual vibration, extraneous sounds in the motor, experiencing weak electric shock;
- if the mains voltage suddenly disappears, and the moving parts of the tool become jammed;
- the specialist works with a tool with a damaged cable or broken protective covers and covers;
- if grease escapes from the appliance, the smell of burning insulation or smoke appears;
- the labor protection instruction for the plumber prescribes to stop the tool when cracks appear on the body or working parts of the tool.
Accident Actions
If an employee is injured, then he is immediately given first medical aid, then they organize the delivery of the victim to a medical facility, as prescribed by the labor safety instructions for the plumber. The general rules of conduct are as follows:
- all measures are taken to end the emergency, if possible, the impact of negative factors on other people is stopped;
- if possible, the situation remains unchanged until the beginning of the investigation.
It is taken into account that the situation does not threaten the health and life of the other participants in the incident and does not lead to further complication of the emergency. If it is impossible to leave the situation unchanged, then measures are being taken to fix it on surveillance cameras, photographs or diagrams.
Actions in case of fire
In the event of a fire, the instructions for the protection of labor of the plumber (Belarus and other countries) require that all people present and working in the premises be immediately notified, and then take emergency methods to extinguish the fire. If the fire spreads quickly and poses a threat to life, all workers and personnel urgently leave the room.
To eliminate the fire of electric wires, cables and installations, first of all, they are disconnected from the electric power supply, only fire extinguishers with carbon dioxide are used. Report to the head of the emergency. In parallel with actions to limit the spread of fire, a fire station is notified for the departure of a specialized brigade. They start work again only after eliminating all the consequences and checking the power and electrical equipment.
Safety requirements after the end of the working day
After completing the work, the specialist restores order on the spot. Tools are cleaned of dust and stored in places of permanent storage. Materials are removed, waste is thrown into garbage containers. All personal protective equipment and overalls are removed and cleaned in a closet.
If the work took place in hard-to-reach places, for example, wells, after its completion it is imperative to close the lid or make it impossible for a person to fall or enter dangerous places. After completing cleaning and safety procedures, the worker takes a shower or washes his hands with detergent.
In conclusion, it should be said that emergency situations and accidents rarely occur in production if all the measures that contain labor protection instructions for the plumber are followed. Requirements before starting work will allow you to start a working day without injuries and end without dangerous situations.