Everyone knows how to prevent pregnancy without pills, using modern means. Not many people understand what type of protection to choose - this applies to both women and men. There are not only condoms or pills, but there are many: products for women (from pills to tubal ligation), for men - the same (drug therapy and surgery).
The main methods of contraception
The main means of protection are tablets that protect a woman from an unwanted pregnancy. These are hormonal drugs that block receptors responsible for the production of a lubricant that helps spermatozoa reach their “target”. The most common and affordable form that any couple can afford. True, you need to consult a doctor to choose the "right" hormone and make a schedule for admission.
Even in ancient times, people drank grass and ate animal droppings to protect themselves from another conception. Fortunately, today there are good methods of contraception, which do not faint, but do not become 100% protected. This applies even to simple, seemingly harmless pills.
Harm hormone medication
Couples know how to protect themselves without pills, using only a condom, but many men believe that this degrades their dignity when a woman does not secretly use drugs, and visually put on a “cloak” on the penis to render it harmless. Do not be offended by the notorious worldview of a strong half of humanity. It is important to know that in addition to hormonal therapy and condoms, there are many other ways:
- Condoms can only be “opposed” if a man and a woman can confirm HIV status - its negative result allows the use of pills.
- Unprotected intercourse is possible with oral contraceptives, but a woman must be aware of the consequences.
How to protect yourself without pills, any gynecologist will tell. And all because this method does not guarantee protection against genital infections and STDs. There is also a risk of getting hepatitis, transmit chlamydia and more. Who donates blood periodically is a donor, he is more likely to use modern methods of contraception. Hormonal pills practically go back to the last century:
- According to statistics, nearly 28 out of 100 women became pregnant in the past year.
- The effectiveness of drugs may decrease depending on the food consumed, other drugs that reduce the effect of hormones.
- Women could become infected and even become carriers of HIV infection in connection with the emergence of a new partner in their lives.
Therefore, it is worth bearing in mind other ways how you can protect yourself without a condom and pills. This is better than fearing for health or causing discomfort to the partner and constantly interrupting sexual intercourse.
Guide to modern facilities
Hormone pills allow you to create an artificial background that suppresses ovulation. They do not protect against the maturation of the egg, its entry into the fallopian tube, where fertilization can occur and, as a result, an ectopic pregnancy.
Knowing how to protect yourself without condoms and pills, you can calculate the optimal method of protection - the intrauterine device is now popular. Suitable only for women giving birth, but in medical practice it is even put by young girls. Its advantages are that it affects the maturation of the eggs - this process is inhibited, and therefore there is no ovulation. And this: well-being, and the absence of secretions, painful days.
Is pregnancy possible after a spiral?
The intrauterine device is an exclusively female decision, since it does not affect the male body in any way. However, with deep penetration, it can be moved or damaged the cervix.
Allowed at any age, but the risk of remaining infertile still exists. The fact is that the spiral clogs the neck, can grow together with the body and tissues. You will have to remove it by making an incision, cauterizing the extreme wall - this can lead to infertility. Practice also shows that the "umbrella" of the spiral can exert pressure, leading to an inflammatory process for 5-7 years, - the period for which the spiral is established:
- There are spirals with copper - they can cause an inflammatory reaction in the uterus. The egg will not pass into the uterine cavity, but may “rot” on the way to it.
- A foreign body in the genitals can cause bleeding, discharge with an admixture of blood. Menstruation intensifies.
Helix with hormones - the most effective, which work like birth control pills, performing a barrier function. Not knowing exactly how to protect yourself from an unwanted pregnancy from this area, it is better to consult a doctor first.
Harm of intrauterine devices
Due to the fact that spirals can be established together with a dose of hormones, a woman may experience a number of ailments:
- Head crashes.
- Menstrual cycle failure.
- Fever.
- Strengthening the effect of the spiral and a double dose of hormones.
Since there are other options that are less dangerous, it is worth considering alternative ways of how to protect yourself without pills and spirals. These are more modern contraceptives, reliable and less costly.
Types of condoms as an alternative to traditional latex
Female condoms were widespread when women in Africa needed to be protected from violence during times of chaos and disaster. Then it was thought up: to create a female condom, which will be installed inside, like a bowl. In the case of unplanned sex, the girl will not become pregnant. Now you do not need to walk the streets in such "armor", and therefore at home you can use it as an alternative to a male condom. Here's how to protect yourself without pills without harming your own health.
Pregnancy Prevention Injections
There are alternative hormonal drugs that are administered intramuscularly or intravenously in the form of injections. Injections contain hormones, but they should not be taken every day or every other day, but several times in 2-3 weeks. No need to think when to take pills, remember the dosage, often seen by a doctor.
With any ailment, they can be canceled without prescribing additional therapy in recovery. How to prevent pregnancy without pills and hormonal drugs? Observe in the clinic and periodically change the method of protection.
How to use plasters?
Patches are an unusual method of contraception, which consists in the use of special stickers with a dose of hormones. However, they are delivered to the body in a different form, so we can say that they are more effective and less dangerous. If it is not known how to prevent pregnancy without pills with the help of adhesives, you can get a consultation with a gynecologist.
One piece is applied once a week. It is installed directly on the part of the body (shoulder or thigh, pelvis) so that the designed line from it to the floor is perpendicular and forms a right angle.
What are birth control rings?
These are hormonal drugs that are rings. They are installed on the cervix outside, squeezing it, protecting against ingress of sperm. If other remedies are less pleasant, and do not know how to protect yourself from an unwanted pregnancy without harming your health, this method is the safest and most humane.
You also need to remember - the rings change once a month. It is advisable to do this in the gynecologist's office, since it is not always possible to put it on correctly. Unpleasant sensations may occur, there is a risk of improper installation. But this situation will not protect, and will cause significant discomfort.
Spermicides, cervical caps and implants
Spermicides are substances that block the entrance to the uterus. They kill sperm, reduce the risk of conception, but do not completely exclude it. The only way to prevent pregnancy without pills and injections is to use joint contraception in the form of hormones and spermicides.
They are available in various forms - candles, creams, aerosols. They have almost no side effects, although the effectiveness is not the highest. The only difficulty is that it is not always possible to calculate the exact date of sexual intercourse, before which you need to enter a specific dose of the drug. The partner may experience allergic reactions.
Cervical caps are mini-condoms for women that do not cover the vagina, but only the cervix. Sensitivity remains, there is a barrier effect. But you need to choose the right size, otherwise there will be no sense from them.
The implant is inserted under the skin with a dose of hormones for a period of three years. It looks like an injection, a spiral, but it works more efficiently without negative consequences. True, there is a risk of inflammation at the installation site.
Diaphragms and sponges
The diaphragm has more caps, worn only before sex. Therefore, their installation does not require a visit to a doctor.
The apertures are larger, the caps are smaller. They can be used only by those giving birth, in which the cervix is wider. Girls are not protected from conception, since the diaphragm is not able to completely "fit" into a narrow hole, forming a vacuum. Then sperm can penetrate through it, conception can begin.
Sponges are also an alternative to the cap, which is saturated with spermicide. At the same time it is a mechanical barrier and hormonal defense (spermicide kills sperm). Knowing how to protect yourself without pills and condoms, the methods mentioned above can greatly facilitate life in every sense.
Surgical methods: tubal ligation
The cardinal method, which not all couples resort to. In the Russian Federation, only women over 35 years old who have 2 children are allowed to have ligation of the fallopian tubes. The Second World War notes that in the childbearing period, the psyche of a woman can not stand it if she wants to have children, but can no longer. Only IVF remains - artificial insemination, but the chances are reduced to 35% of the 80% possible for other women.
This is perhaps the only case how to prevent pregnancy without pills should not. There are no absolute indicators for infertility, since the relative number can change - if the procedure is carried out with an error, there is a chance of becoming pregnant.
Male sterilization is more radical - it does not imply a subsequent conception, since the seminal ducts are ligated, and sperm no longer enters them. Men need to think a few times before agreeing to such a thing. Of course, in modern conditions, some try in such a way to protect descendants from HIV transmission, but there is therapy that allows you to give birth to an absolutely healthy baby. As such, there is no point in the procedure.
Eastern wisdom: herbs against pregnancy
Now women are resorting to the most effective method - douching with citric acid (lemon juice), which kills the action of sperm. By the way, it was previously believed that acid can injure the vaginal epithelium, because acids corrode alkali. This leads to the following consequences:
- The composition of the vaginal flora is disturbed.
- Itching and irritation may occur.
- The mucous membrane is almost corroded.
- The hormonal background is broken.
If you need to constantly resort to such methods after sex, then it is better to give preference to methods of emergency oral contraception. The only way to prevent pregnancy without pills using alternative methods is to brew herbal teas, which are dispensed by the gynecologist as directed. In Muslim countries, these methods were considered legal, despite the nastiness of men, because everyone wanted to get an heir.
Women more often faced the issue of ovulation - before and after it, you can not worry about a possible pregnancy. Since the egg matures (before ovulation) and leaves the ovary (after), this is the most optimal period for conception. The difficulty is to predict the "safe" time, so even doctors can hardly determine this time.
To choose the best method of contraception, you can take a training course. Gynecologists in the antenatal clinic can talk about the most suitable and modern methods of protection against pregnancy, choosing the ideal option for a married couple. Do not neglect the advice of specialists - the reproductive system is not always treatable.