Querulantism is a person’s tendency to constantly argue, conduct legal proceedings and defend their interests by any means, up to neglect of the rights of others. The name of the disease came from the Latin word "complain", which reveals the very essence of this phenomenon. So what is querulantism? Let's get it right.
Syndrome Description
Subject to querulence, people tend to constantly complain about the violation of their rights, social injustice, deception on all sides, non-compliance with legal norms and laws. The meaning of the life of such people is going to court and human rights centers, many years of proceedings in order to achieve the only possible, in their opinion, justice. The search for “victims” for their attacks gives the veterans visible and undisguised pleasure. The thirst to defend their rights in a hospital, in a store, at work or on the street is obsessive and irresistible for such people . Healthy people call it all a bad case.
Querulents can quite often become quick-tempered and even aggressive, they have a very high psycho-emotional background, they are characterized by cruelty and perseverance in achieving their goals. The overrunner can be cunning and treacherous, neglecting the concepts of morality, kindness and humanity. Cohabitation can be either a separate pathology, or just a symptom of a more serious mental disorder of the brain.
Most of this ailment is affected by psychopathic personalities.
Definition and signs of litigation
Already in the 19th century, they began to study the phenomenon of querulent reaction. K.T. Jaspers, a psychiatrist from Germany, placed this condition on the border between psychopathic fanaticism and delirium, calling clericalism a psychosis of passion. Later, persistent complaints received another name - litigation. In the modern world, the cossack syndrome is practically not studied. This is due to the recently developed tendency to defend the rights imposed by the West, in particular the USA. The line between the norm in this matter and the pathology has been blurred, and it is rather difficult to determine quantism.
Querulantism is a syndrome that occurs and develops according to the following scheme. Man is captivated by the idea of an injustice committed against him. Sometimes this is due to a real court decision not in favor of the querulent. This becomes the starting point and the emergence of a protest against the infringement of his rights.
After this follows prolonged bureaucratic activity in various instances, endless complaints, lawsuits, appeals, etc. Cases of making decisions not in favor of the litigant are perceived by the latter as a prejudiced attitude, and everything begins in a new way. Such a person is not able to soberly assess the situation, the interests of others fade into the background. The purpose of life is the proof of their innocence.
Querulantism is a syndrome that is characteristic of persons of both sexes, the peak of development is in the interval between 40 and 70 years. Particularly strongly and often querulence manifests itself in times of severe social and political crises. Unemployment, low retirement, infringement of rights and freedoms - all this is a trigger for pimps.
There are two hypotheses for the development of querulantism.
Genetics
Querulantism is considered as a hereditary pathology, which manifests itself in the presence of certain psychogenic factors. Especially high risk of the development of cramping syndrome in stuck individuals. The most susceptible to the development of the syndrome are people with increased emotional background, sensitive, susceptible to any criticism.
Sign of Mental Disorder
This is a more difficult case. As mentioned above, querulantism can only be one of the symptoms of another disease, schizophrenia or paranoia. In this case, pimps are considered as insane people. Lingering delirium can cause aggression. In psychiatry, there have been cases when litigants staged riots and even went to the murder. Querulants are characterized by the absence of hallucinations, but false memories are not excluded, which become the basis of the delusional delusions. The aggravation of the situation occurs during periods of exacerbation and depends on their duration. Formally, the behavior of querulents is correct, but often too aggressive and inappropriate.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of querulantism are:
- Touchiness and high emotionality.
- Endless criticism of the political situation, health, work.
- Persecution mania.
- Paranoia.
- Possessive delirium.
- Aggression towards others.
- Neglect of the rights and interests of others.
- Egoism and egocentrism.
- Negativism.
- Exaggeration of the scale of their own problems.
- Demonstrative behavior.
- Supervaluable ideas.
- Confidence in its importance.
- Denial of an existing disease.
Many are interested in what is Querulantism and how it is treated. With the first part of the question sorted out, it's time to move on to the second.
The need for placement in a hospital
In some cases, it is urgently necessary to place the cobbler in a psychiatric clinic. This leads to a negative reaction of the patient, causing in some cases a state of affect. Therapy is usually long and without a guarantee of complete cure.
Querulants are often quick-tempered and dubious, selfish and prefer not to pay attention to the interests of others. Their behavior is demonstrative and aggressive, and quite often it only veils under the assertion of their rights. Complaints of such people usually have threatening implications (this could be the threat of dismissal, compensation for moral damage and even physical harm). Most often, the threats are exclusively verbal, but there have also been cases of unlawful acts.
Only own interests
If we consider querulantism as a syndrome of litigation, then people suffering from this ailment tend to defend exclusively their rights and freedoms, and not society as a whole. They do not heed the opinions of others and are at war with their fictional enemies alone.
Co-workers are very persistent in their aspirations; they have been litigating for many years. As a rule, the decision made by the court does not satisfy them, and the proceedings continue. Own imaginary inferiority gives the veterans hidden pleasure, they love when they regret. Lost affairs spur litigators to commit new “feats”. The Guinness Book of Records recorded a case where a resident of the United States filed for seven years about three thousand lawsuits.
Treatment
Querulantism in psychiatry is considered a fairly common ailment. Two approaches are used in the treatment of cough syndrome:
- Drug treatment involving antipsychotics and tranquilizers.
- Psychotherapy, which includes psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy and a psychodynamic approach.
What can play a positive role?
Only the patience and high qualification of a specialist can play a positive role in the treatment of querulance by the psychoanalytic method. Cozy individuals skillfully spread their negativity to others. Often they accuse the therapist of incompetence, especially during theoretical analysis and the search for the causes of the disease.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is aimed at eliminating conflict situations. The specialist helps the clericalist understand the underlying cause of the pathology, remove obsessions, explain suspiciousness on the subject of infringement of interests and rights.
How long does the exacerbation last?
The stage of exacerbation can last up to several years with the subsequent onset of remission. However, a new round of the disease may begin amid psychosocial changes. Unfortunately, sometimes treatment of the cramping syndrome can give the opposite effect, exacerbating the situation.
Relations with querulants are rather complicated and ambiguous. If this pathology developed in a family member, it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist and begin treatment. The problem in this case is that it is impossible to forcefully be placed in a medical institution if a person is not a danger to others and to oneself. And the querulant will not give his consent to hospitalization due to the lack of criticism regarding his condition.
We examined the meaning of the word "querulantism." We hope you never have to meet such people in your life.