The role of the prostate in the male body is great, each representative of the stronger sex should know what role this organ plays in his life. Stable functioning of the reproductive system and a good sexual life are impossible if there is a malfunction in the work of the prostate gland.
What is the prostate?
Reproduction is the most important goal of human life, this function is laid down by nature in the body of both sexes. The structure of the reproductive systems of women and men is very different, everyone must know which organs require increased attention. A vigilant attention to the health of the reproductive system will help to avoid difficulties with conception, and will also serve as an excellent prevention of most diseases.
The prostate gland (prostate) is a small organ that plays a critical role in the stable functioning of the reproductive system in men. Her health should be in control, especially in adulthood. The size of the prostate is no bigger than a chestnut, but without it, a man’s full existence is impossible.
The importance of the prostate cannot be underestimated. Failures and pathologies in her work are directly reflected in the general health of the man, the quality of his sex life, as well as on the stable operation of the genitourinary system.
Location and structure of the organ
The structure of the organ is well described in the definition of the prostate - it is a male organ that consists of two lobes (trapezoidal shape), which are connected by an isthmus. Experts often compare the prostate gland with chestnut, which is most accurately characterized by its shape and size.
Prostate Anatomy:
- Both halves of the organ consist of glandular masses and muscle tissue (glandular tissue makes up about a third of the entire organ).
- Excretory ducts of glandular formations are located in the urethra.
- The organ is surrounded on all sides by a kind of capsule.
The prostate is located in the center of the pelvic area, directly under the bladder. The rectum is located behind and the pelvic floor muscles below. The anatomy of the prostate and bladder is such that the prostate gland touches it with its base, the widest part of the organ. Closer to the urinary canal, the iron narrows, wrapping an isthmus around the male urethra.
Doctors often call the prostate the second most important organ after the heart, it binds together almost all the organs of the reproductive system. Not only the general health of a man, but also his psychological and emotional state depends on the prostate.
The role of the prostate in the male body
Every man must understand the importance of prostate health in his own body. The anatomy of the prostate is directly related to the main roles (functions) that it performs.
The functions of the prostate gland in the male body:
- Secretory function. The prostate gland produces a special secret, which is an integral part of male sperm. The role of this secretion is important, it is responsible for the activity of sperm. If the prostate for some reason ceases to work correctly, then the quality of sperm deteriorates sharply. Some diseases can lead to male infertility.
- Motor function. The anatomy of the prostate is designed in such a way that the muscular membrane of the organ provides its contraction. Such an action forms a special ring that holds urine at the right time.
- Barrier function. The prostate produces substances that are necessary to protect against infections that enter the body through the urinary canal.
Prostate diseases
The prostate plays an important role in the health of men, but this body is subject to some fairly serious pathologies. It is for this reason that doctors recommend that you carefully listen to alarming symptoms without delaying a visit to a specialist.
The main diseases of the prostate:
- Adenoma. Such a pathology is characterized by spontaneous growth of tissues, which leads to a significant increase in the organ.
- Prostatitis. A fairly common male pathology, which is more common at an older age. It is characterized by the formation of a prostate tumor, which is a consequence of vesiculitis.
- Cancer or sarcoma. Cancer of the prostate gland.
- Stones in the prostate. Such a pathology develops against the background of a malfunction in the kidneys.
- Abscess. Launched inflammatory process.
- Tuberculosis. Such a disease occurs infrequently, but Koch's sticks can affect not only the lungs of a person.
According to clinical observations and medical statistics, the most common pathologies are adenoma, prostatitis and cancer.
Causes of disease
There is a widespread belief that diseases affect this organ due to the age of the man, but this is not always true. The importance of reproductive system and prostate health at any age cannot be underestimated.
Doctors identify a number of reasons that, in their totality, can provoke the development of pathology:
- Irregular sex life.
- Erratic and frequent communication, change of sexual partners.
- A sedentary and sedentary lifestyle.
- Presence and abuse of bad habits.
- Delay in ejaculation.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Wrong diet.
Age over 40 really sends a man at risk. The anatomy of the prostate is such that the health of the reproductive system requires increased attention at any age, this will extend the stable functioning of the body and eliminate undesirable pathologies. Experts recommend regularly undergoing a routine examination by a doctor, at least once a year.
Symptoms of Major Diseases
It is important to know which signs need special attention. Naturally, each disease has its own characteristics, but there are a number of symptoms that should provoke a man to go to the doctor.
Symptoms:
- Pain or other discomfort when urinating.
- Traces of blood, pus, or mucus in the urine.
- Regular discomfort in the genital area.
- Violation of sexual function, which affects sexual activity.
- In some cases, an increase in body temperature.
When these factors appear, you can not postpone a visit to the doctor. The anatomy of the prostate in a man and its location in the body makes this organ central to the health of the reproductive system, and any pathology becomes dangerous.
Timely diagnosis
A preventive examination by a doctor is necessary, this will allow time to detect abnormalities and avoid serious diseases. Obligatory laboratory and instrumental diagnostics of the prostate is carried out , analyzes are necessary to determine a complete picture of health.
The main activities aimed at making the correct diagnosis:
- Survey of the patient, the formation of a primary history.
- Palpation of the prostate gland through the anus.
- A blood test (the main thing is to determine the level of PSA).
- Urinalysis
- For certain indications, biopsy material is taken.
- Ultrasound of the prostate.
- X-ray of the pelvic organs.
- If cancer is suspected, MRI and CT are prescribed.
The difficulty in a full diagnosis is an extensive list of necessary procedures. Not all medical facilities have equipment, which often prompts a man to undergo a paid examination.
Treatment of prostate diseases
The necessary course of treatment is selected by the doctor based on the results of the diagnosis. You can not self-medicate, it is fraught with health consequences.
Speaking about the methods of treatment of the prostate gland, it is customary to distinguish three main approaches:
- Physical exercise.
- Conservative method.
- Surgical intervention.
Additional moderate physical activity helps to improve blood circulation in the pelvic area, which also improves the secretion and ducts produced by the prostate. This approach is applicable to the general improvement of the health of the reproductive system, it is recommended to pay special attention to running, squats, inclines.
A conservative approach is to prescribe a course of drug therapy. The right medicines help get rid of infectious diseases and various inflammatory processes. In drug therapy, antibacterial, antiviral, hormonal drugs are used.
Some diseases require surgical intervention. So, for example, treatment of prostate adenoma in men at the 2-3 stage of the disease is possible only by the surgical method. This guarantees almost 100% recovery, but will require a large amount of energy to recover. The operation is carried out by a heavy transvesical method, in some cases, laser removal of adenoma is used.
Health Implications and Prevention
Lack of proper treatment leads to serious health complications. A neglected infection in the prostate can spread throughout the body, affect any other organ. A similar situation is due to the role of the prostate in human anatomy.
If a man allows the development of adenoma up to stage 3-4, then this can lead to rupture of the bladder, which is a deadly complication. Even if problems with the prostate for some time do not pose a serious threat, then they significantly worsen the overall quality of human life.
For prevention, it is recommended to monitor the lifestyle:
- Strengthen your immune system regularly.
- Undergo a routine examination by a doctor.
- Streamline your sex life.
- Avoid regular stress.
- Adjust your diet and get rid of bad habits.
- Normalize physical activity.
- Do not endure before going to the toilet for too long.
All these simple rules will improve the condition and quality of men’s sexual health.