The appendix is a vermiform appendix of the cecum, with the ability to inflame and provoke the occurrence of specific symptoms. In order to conduct timely treatment and prevent the occurrence of dangerous complications, you definitely need to know what are the symptoms of appendicitis. In men, how it manifests itself - we will consider in the article.
Why is the appendix inflamed?
It is impossible to accurately answer the question of why the appendix is inflamed, since there are several different versions at once. This body regulates and stimulates the immune system, and in case of impaired functioning of the immune system it gives a peculiar signal. In addition, constant constipation, which provoke the accumulation of feces in the lumen of this process, can cause a similar state.
Various undigested food fragments accumulate in the appendix, and inflammation can occur in case of infection.
The main symptoms of the disease in men
Signs and symptoms of appendicitis in men can be very different, it all depends on the characteristics of the course of the disease and its form. However, in any case, there is severe pain, and a person can not always immediately determine exactly where it hurts. Only after some time, a place is found that delivers a lot of discomfort. Painful sensations can occur in the area of:
- right hypochondrium;
- pubis;
- lower back or side of the abdomen.
Depending on the individual characteristics of the patient and the course of the disease, the nature of the pain can be very different. An increase in soreness occurs with coughing, sneezing, and even movement. Often there is a strong increase in body temperature. Nausea and vomiting can also be observed, as a result of which the patient's appetite decreases.
Violations affect the process of bowel movement, so the patient often suffers from constipation or diarrhea. However, urination intensifies, and urine acquires a dark shade.
There are characteristic symptoms of appendicitis in men, among which it is necessary to highlight:
- pain in the right testicle with pressure on the scrotum;
- when probing the abdomen, the testicle rises slightly.
Having studied the description of the signs and symptoms of appendicitis in men, it is possible to recognize the disease at the initial stages and conduct complex treatment.
Features of pain depending on localization
With an uncomplicated course of the disease, painful sensations mainly occur in the lower abdomen on the right side. In some cases, pain can occur in another area of the abdomen, which greatly complicates the diagnosis. This is due to the anatomical location of the cecum and the features of the course of inflammation.
Many are interested in how appendicitis in men hurts . Symptoms of this disease can be pronounced or somewhat blurry. With the course of appendicitis, soreness can occur on the right side, often this is due to the mirror arrangement of the internal organs. In some cases, the pain can be localized in the navel.
If the inflamed appendix is located in the retroperitoneal region, then the symptoms of appendicitis in men are similar to renal colic, which greatly complicates the correct diagnosis. Pain in some cases can be localized in the pelvic organs.
Acute catarrhal inflammation
What symptoms of appendicitis in men occur, largely depends on the form of the course of the disease. In acute catarrh of the cecum at the initial stage, a man can feel only minor painful sensations.
The operation takes place with the most minimal consequences for the patient. However, there may be certain problems in the diagnosis, since there is no clearly defined clinical picture. This type of appendicitis can be determined by conducting special tests and blood tests to identify the inflammatory process in the body.
Common appendicitis
The ordinary type of appendicitis is also called superficial, since its symptoms are not sufficiently pronounced. The patient may feel a slight soreness that does not go away after taking painkillers. In addition, nausea is observed, as well as vomiting, which does not bring relief.
There is also a slight increase in temperature and a slightly increased pulse. During palpation of the abdomen, a man may notice increased pain, which disappears after the cessation of manipulations. The results of blood tests show a sharp increase in white blood cells, which indicates the course of the inflammatory process.
Acute phlegmonous appendicitis
The acute phlegmonous type of inflammatory process is considered quite dangerous, in this case the blind process is filled with pus and ulcers form on the surface of the intestine. A strong inflammatory process affects adjacent tissues into which purulent contents penetrate.
During palpation, there are very sharp pains. In addition, appendix symptoms in men can be expressed in what happens:
- temperature rise;
- cardiopalmus;
- tongue coating;
- muscle tension of the abdominal cavity;
- severe abdominal pain.
This type of appendicitis is dangerous because at any moment the contents of the process can pour into the abdominal cavity, which greatly complicates the process of conducting the operation and subsequent recovery.
Gangrenous appendicitis
Gangrenous acute appendicitis is the most severe and dangerous form of the disease, as a man develops a number of life-threatening abnormalities that require immediate surgery. Among the main signs of the disease are the following:
- severe weakness;
- pain in the peritoneum;
- pallor of the skin;
- tachycardia;
- intoxication, leading to impaired functioning of the nervous system;
- severe bloating.
With this type of appendicitis, the purulent contents from the process are poured into the peritoneum, which leads to the occurrence of peritonitis. If the operation is not timely performed, then a person may die from blood poisoning.
Dangerous symptoms of the disease
Acute and chronic appendicitis in men can have completely different symptoms, it all depends on the characteristics of the disease. Chronic appendicitis periodically bothers a person throughout life. The acute type of the disease has a fairly pronounced, rapidly growing symptoms. There are quite dangerous signs of the course of appendicitis, among which it is necessary to distinguish the following:
- a sharp strong increase in temperature for no apparent reason;
- temperature drop to critical values;
- vomiting, which aggravates the condition;
- severe pain, constantly increasing;
- confused consciousness, delirium.
If all these signs appear, you should definitely consult a doctor, since such a condition can lead to the death of the patient. Even if a person feels that the pain has passed, this does not mean at all that there is no more inflammation. This may indicate that there was a rupture of the appendix.
At home, it is forbidden to carry out treatment, as this can only aggravate the condition. When identifying the first symptoms of appendicitis (in a man they have arisen, in a woman or in a child - it does not matter), an ambulance must be urgently called.
Diagnostics
It is important to know how to check appendicitis in men for symptoms so that you can accurately determine the correct diagnosis. You can not take any medications before contacting a doctor, as the relief of bouts of pain can lead to an incorrect diagnosis.
During the diagnosis, the doctor uses the method of palpation. At the initial stage, he taps the iliac region of the abdomen, presses on the inflamed area. All this should provoke severe pain. In addition, such research methods are additionally assigned:
- a blood test to determine inflammation;
- Analysis of urine;
- radiography;
- ultrasound procedure;
- CT scan;
- laparoscopy.
All this will make it possible to make a completely accurate diagnosis and to conduct an operation in a timely manner in order to prevent a deterioration in well-being.
Treatment feature
Treatment is carried out only by surgery. This is a whole range of activities, which implies a certain preparation. Before the operation, you need:
- eliminate hair on the skin of the patient;
- degrease and disinfect the skin surface;
- pick up anesthesia.
The operation is carried out in several stages, in particular such as:
- the patient is injected into anesthesia;
- dissection of the abdominal wall;
- the appendix and intestines are examined;
- the inflamed cecum is removed, and its edges are sutured;
- the peritoneum is pulled together and sutured;
- the skin is tightened and sutured.
Without surgery, treatment is impossible. If there are complications associated with the penetration of purulent contents into the peritoneal cavity, then it is thoroughly cleaned and drainage is established. This device helps to remove pus from the body.