What medications can treat cystitis in men - a disease that is more associated with the female sex? Are representatives of a strong half of humanity also capable of undergoing inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the bladder, most often of an infectious nature? They can. True, not so often: 1% of all diagnosed cases and most often after 45 years.
Cystitis in men: symptoms
Medicines for medical therapy are selected by the doctor depending on the degree of complexity of the disease, which can be determined by the following symptoms:
- Constant urge to empty the bladder, often deceiving and inconclusive.
- Urination in small portions with a burning sensation, severe pain, pain in the suprapubic area (first aching, then more intense and cramping). It is especially painful at the beginning of urination and at the end of it.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Changing the color of urine with its turbidity at the same time.
- The presence of blood and mucus in the urine.
- General feeling of discomfort, accompanied by lethargy, lack of appetite, rapid fatigue, fever.
Causes of cystitis in men
Infectious
The most common cause of the incidence of cystitis are infections of various kinds: chlamydia, protea, fungi of pathogenic nature, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, gonococcus, staphylococcus. An infectious pathogen through the blood arteries penetrates into the bladder from nearby organs in which the inflammatory process proceeds. This picture can be observed with chronic pyelonephritis, urethritis, prostatitis, and tuberculosis of the kidneys.
The method of infection of cystitis from the outside for men is unlikely due to the thinness and length of the urethra, which creates certain difficulties for the movement of microorganisms on it. In addition, not in all situations, the pathogen that has entered the bladder can cause inflammation in it due to the natural ability of this organ to self-clean.
Non-infectious
The causes of cystitis, acquired by a non-infectious method and registered an order of magnitude less often, may be:
- chemicals that enter the bladder and irritate its mucosa;
- foreign bodies (e.g. urinary stones):
- mucosal burns (can be caused by a medicinal solution of elevated temperature, introduced into the cavity of the bladder).
The process of inflammation can develop under the influence of a number of factors, which can be stress, hypothermia, decreased immunity due to the presence of any diseases in the body, and stagnation of urine.
It is then that against the background of a decrease in the resistance of the bladder, the infectious agent enters the mucous membrane of this organ, where it begins to conduct harmful activities. What cystitis medicine is required for men to defeat the disease quickly and for sure?
Methods for diagnosing cystitis
Diagnosis of cystitis is made by the doctor on the basis of the patient's complaints about the symptoms present, a thorough examination of the genitals, in which pain will be noted during palpation of the pubis. Confirm the presence of cystitis is possible by:
- general urinalysis, which will show an increase in the number of mucus, white blood cells and red blood cells;
- urine analysis according to Nechiporenko;
- bacteriological culture of urine, identifying the pathogen, as well as its sensitivity to antimicrobial agents;
- urethral smear for hidden infections;
- Ultrasound of the prostate (with determination of the residual amount of urine) and kidneys (to detect pathological changes in the urinary tract);
- cystoscopy, which allows to detect foreign bodies, neoplasms, stones in the bladder; also this examination helps to correctly assess the condition of the mucosa;
- multidetector spiral computed tomography - in doubtful cases.
An ultrasound of the bladder is usually not performed due to the impossibility of accumulating a sufficient volume of urine for a complete and informative examination.
Who should I contact regarding cystitis?
For the identification and treatment of cystitis, you should contact a urologist. If the disease is recurrent in nature, consultation with a TB doctor, immunologist, nephrologist, infectious disease specialist is required. What medications to take with cystitis in men?
Treatment of cystitis in men with severe pain and stable urinary retention is carried out in a hospital, has a comprehensive nature, includes antibacterial and symptomatic therapy, physiotherapy, and the use of various herbal remedies.
Dietary Tips
In the acute period of the disease, treatment of cystitis in men, drugs for which are a mandatory component, requires bed rest, the use of antipyretic drugs, heavy drinking (about 2.5 liters per day), a diet with no acid, salty and spicy foods, as well as alcohol.
It is recommended to include diuretic products in the diet. This is melon, watermelon, cranberries, pumpkin, cucumbers. Allowed low-fat cottage cheese, milk, unsalted cheese, whole grain bread, bran.
Antibiotics against cystitis
The best cure for cystitis in men is antibiotics, whose action is aimed at inhibiting the growth of bacteria and their destruction. It:
- fluoroquinolones (Normax, Tsiprolet A, Tsifran, Nocilin);
- nitrofurans (Furadonin);
- cephalosporins.
What medicine for cystitis in men can help defeat the disease, stop the inflammatory process and normalize the functional activity of the bladder?
Herbal remedies against cystitis
Herbal medicine consists in taking herbal anti-inflammatory and diuretics - herbal teas based on field horsetail, lingonberry leaf, bearberry. In the absence of allergic manifestations of medicinal herbs, drugs based on them are effective in their action:
- “Fitolizin” is an effective medicine against cystitis in men. It is a paste made on the basis of extracts of herbs such as horsetail, goldenrod, bird highlander, wheat grass (rhizomes). Additionally, the preparation contains extracts of birch leaves, onion husks, fenugreek seeds, lovage root and parsley. Also in “Fitolizin” contains sage oil, orange tree, ordinary pine, peppermint. The drug is characterized by a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic (inhibiting the development of bacteria) effect. Facilitates loosening and removal of stones in the bladder, lowers the crystallization of mineral components in the urine. Method of application: in a half glass of warm sweet water, dilute a teaspoon of the product. Take a long period (from 2 weeks to 1.5 months) after meals 3-4 times a day.
- "Cyston." Such a cure for cystitis in men is available in tablets. It has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect due to increased blood supply to the urinary tract and kidneys. Designed for indoor use. For an adult, 2 tablets per dose 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 4 to 6 weeks.
- "Kanefron." It is characterized by antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory action. It reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process, eliminates urinary tract spasms, and has a diuretic effect. It is taken orally with plenty of water. Chew and grind tablets are not required. For men with cystitis, the dosage at one time is 2 tablets. The number of receptions per day is three.
- Also, in the treatment of cystitis in men, cranberry juice (or fruit drink) or tablets with the extract of this berry, Monurel, are good .
Almost any phytopreparation - an effective cure for cystitis in men - tends to lower the concentration of the antibiotic, so it is recommended to use it after antibiotic therapy.
Concomitant treatment procedures
Pain is relieved by antispasmodics such as No-Shpa and Papaverin, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Nimesil and Diclofenac.
In some cases, a procedure such as washing the bladder with antiseptics is used.
At the end of the acute period of inflammation, therapeutic procedures are supplemented by physiotherapy, namely: electrophoresis, inductothermy, UHF therapy, magnetotherapy, ultrasound, laser therapy, and mud applications. If concomitant diseases are identified (urolithiasis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, prostate adenoma), treatment is aimed at eliminating them.
Preventative measures
What needs to be done to prevent cystitis in men? Symptoms and treatment, drugs for this pathology are known to every urologist. How to prevent the appearance of cystitis? To prevent the occurrence of such a dangerous disease, it is recommended:
- observe intimate hygiene;
- avoid hypothermia;
- timely treat detected diseases of the genital area.
During periods of remission, treatment in various specialized sanatoriums is useful.