How to get rid of excess moisture in an apartment and in a private house?

With the onset of cold weather, windows in houses and apartments are increasingly closed. The sun's rays do not provide heating of the premises, and precipitation that precipitates form dampness inside. The inhabitants of the housing have a problem: how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment.

Excessive humidity contributes to the formation of mold, the propagation of fungi and ticks, and also worsens the comfort of housing. As a result, people may have diseases: colds, weakness, joint pain.

Causes of dampness in the apartment

• poor ventilation;
• poor foundation waterproofing;
• the heating system does not work;
• washing and drying indoor laundry;
• the hood in the bathroom and in the kitchen does not work well or is missing;
• the presence of a large number of plants;
• cooking fumes;
• external conditions.

The causes of dampness and methods of how to get rid of moisture in a private house are presented in the table.

Before fixing the problem, you must first establish the causes of its appearance by examining the premises. Moisture protection is done first in the most vulnerable places.

What should be the humidity?

The room must have a moisture meter. The optimal value is 60%. In the heat, it drops to 45%. The body feels discomfort in an excessively dry or humid climate. Therefore, the air condition in the housing must be monitored. Users of air conditioners should be aware that when they are turned on, humidity decreases. In humid climates, this creates favorable conditions, and in dry conditions, the room becomes worse.

Why reduce the humidity in the housing?

High humidity leads to allergic diseases, people are more prone to runny nose, migraines, and deterioration of the cardiovascular system. When dampness appears, you must immediately decide how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment.

The microclimate in apartments has changed due to the modern standard of living. People began to take baths, wash clothes, dry clothes more often. During the week, up to 30 liters of water vapor per person. In order not to appear negative consequences due to high humidity, it is necessary to find the reasons for its occurrence.

The fight against dampness in the apartment

If extra fumes appear during cooking, they can be reduced by installing an additional fan on the cooker hood. Air must circulate so that moisture does not settle on walls and glass. Additional ventilation helps here. For the hood to work efficiently, air must enter through the windows.

To reduce evaporation, pots should be covered with lids when cooking. You can also include forced ventilation.

The poor condition of the ceiling also affects the indoor microclimate. It can be plastered again.

What are the reasons and how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment? When plastic windows appeared, the air circulation in the apartments worsened due to their tightness. Frames must be equipped with built-in ventilation. If you managed to get rid of excess moisture on the window, this is an indicator that the apartment has a normal microclimate.

A cold wall can cause dampness. This is especially noticeable in panel houses. Usually the walls are insulated, then covered with drywall. In this case, the temperature seams between the panels are first sealed. This is done from the outside, since the walls are covered with plaster from the inside.

On the first floors, you can often notice the appearance of salt deposits or mold at the bottom of the wall. This may be due to dampness penetrating from the basement, or to poor thermal insulation of the floor. In this case, it is sealed and insulated. Checks for leaks in heating pipes or water pipes.

Ways to reduce humidity in a private house

Before deciding how to get rid of excess moisture in the house, you should identify the causes of its appearance.

1. Check the sources of cold penetration through the floor, walls and ceiling, and then install insulation. Special porous material is especially effective.
2. The appearance of salt deposits in certain places indicates a violation of the waterproofing or leaks, which should be eliminated.
3. Moisture can enter the shelter from the basement or cellar. It is necessary to take measures to seal the door or manhole and additional ventilation of the lower rooms.
4. Installation of forced ventilation.
5. Regular periodic cleaning of the ventilation grilles significantly improves the operation of the hood.
6. Dry clothes should be on the street, balcony or next to the hood.
7. When repairing, it is advisable to use natural materials that absorb moisture well.
8. Close groundwater contributes to the penetration of moisture into the house. To combat them, a drainage system should be installed, which requires costs, but this must be done.
   

How to get rid of moisture on the windows?

Drops on the glass appear primarily due to the high humidity in the room.

Get rid of excess moisture on the window should be due to increased air circulation, including around it. In order not to precipitate condensate, multi-chamber double-glazed windows are purchased. In addition, expensive models have air microcirculation systems. Saving on this is not worth it.

The windowsill should not overlap the radiators. If decorative grilles are used for them, it is necessary to take devices of increased power.

Do windows often fog up in the kitchen? The hood does a good job of this. If it is not enough, install another one.

Ways to combat mold and fungi

Mold produces spores that are extremely dangerous for the human respiratory system. It can often be seen in the bathroom in the form of characteristic black and green dots and spots. The fungus is detected by a characteristic unpleasant odor. It spreads quickly and without special measures does not by itself disappear.

Mold and fungus can be removed by special means. They are also toxic and should be used in accordance with the attached instructions. An effective antiseptic has antimicrobial and fungicidal effects. It is important to choose the right composition, since many of their species act selectively.

The job is primarily to completely clean the infected areas. To do this, put on a respiratory mask, and plaster is removed from the wall. Then the infected area is treated with an antiseptic. After the wall is dried, then the coating is restored.

Fungal Prevention Rules

How to get rid of excess moisture in the house? To do this is much simpler than subsequently to deal with emerging fungi and mold. The actions are as follows.

1. The presence of a sufficient amount of light in the rooms.
2. Constantly open doors and ventilation in the bathroom and in the kitchen.
3. Maintaining humidity in the rooms is not higher than 35%.
4. Ventilate all rooms at least twice a day with wide open windows.
5. Wipe the walls and floors with an antifungal agent once a month.
6. Do not keep geraniums and African violets indoors - sources of fungi.

A good tool for preventing deposits is a household air dryer. It is easy to transfer to different rooms. Power is selected large, and the device - with automation to maintain a given humidity. The heated towel rail, which solves the problem of how to get rid of moisture in the bathroom, fights well with dampness.

Conclusion

When dampness appears in housing, you must first establish the causes and places of occurrence, and then solve the problem. And then the question of how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment will cease to be relevant for you.