Hazardous work: list. High hazard work at school: a rough list

Sometimes work is associated with the performance of tasks that require not only skill, but also close attention, do not give the right to make a mistake. These are works of increased danger. The list of such specialties will be considered below. And also find out what activities of increased danger can be carried out at school.

Examples of hazardous activities

There are a number of works that cannot be started until several mandatory points have been completed - these are dangerous types of work. Before proceeding with their implementation, it is necessary to solve some organizational and technical issues that are mandatory. They must guarantee the safety of the worker performing this task.

Each company or organization has its own list of jobs with increased danger in Russia. The list will be compiled depending on the direction in which the organization works. Further, it must be approved by the chief production engineer.

The next step we will consider a list of professions and types of work of increased danger.

Dangerous professions

So what professions are associated with hazardous work?

• Autoclave, asphalt concrete worker.
• Driller, detonator, vulcanizer.
• Diver.
• Water monitor, flaw detector, isolator.
• Caisson, stoker, acid refractory.
• The blacksmith, the fireman.
• Roofer.
• Machinist, installer, slinger.
• Drifter, stem.
• Etcher.
• Electrician, electrician, electrician.

And this is not the whole list of such professions. Each of them is dangerous in its own way. Someone's work is carried out at a dizzying height, for someone it is associated with hazardous chemicals.

Hazardous Work

The list will be as follows:

• Work performed at height.
  
• Work in a confined space.
• The use of glass wool and products from it.
• Harvesting and work with the forest.
• Collection and analysis of buildings and structures.
• Installation and repair of machines, mechanisms, equipment.
• Work with electric lines.
• Work with hydraulic and pneumatic equipment.
• Service of crossings, gorges, reservoirs.
• Chemical protection of trees and products from them.
• Maintenance of railways, roads.
• Glass making, bitumen preparation.
• Storage, transportation of dangerous goods.
• Underground work.
• Work with current, high pressure.
• Coating, metal processing.
• Work with manual and electric tools.
• Work under high voltage.
• Work with chemicals.
• Work with flammable, explosive objects.

High hazard work

The list of hazardous work should be in any production. You need to know how the implementation of the above work is organized.

How to act if such work is planned?

1. First of all, a responsible person is appointed.
2. The technical documentation of the intended work is being developed.
3. An admission outfit is drawn up, without fail, coordinated with the head.
4. Workers are briefed and knowledge cut (instructions, safety regulations).
5. Checks the serviceability of equipment, tools, personal protective equipment.
6. The person responsible must monitor how everyone knows the briefing and safety precautions.
7. The responsible person must be present and supervise the performance of hazardous activities.

So you need to act if a job is planned that is included in the list of jobs and occupations of increased danger.

And now a little more about the previously mentioned points.

How to get a clearance outfit

Issuing an admission order is the first stage to carry out work of increased danger. The list of points to be completed:

1. Fill out the application form.
2. Register it in a special magazine.
3. It is allowed to draw up several shifts and extend it.
4. The admission order is issued to the person in charge.
5. The tolerance is signed at the beginning of the shift.
   
6. Fill with one paste in duplicate and without corrections.
7. If it is necessary to carry out work of increased danger in the production, the building is transferred according to the act, which indicates the serviceability of all technical, communication and electrical units.
8. If you have to work near underground utilities or working electrical networks, then you need to coordinate with the involved organizations.

No clearance required

Sometimes situations arise when it is not possible to write out an admission order, since someone’s life depends on the speed of actions of employees.

Work related to resolving an emergency does not require an admission order, but only until the direct threat is eliminated, then it is necessary to issue it.

Who can be allowed to perform hazardous work?

The above standard list of works with increased danger can be carried out only by one who meets the following requirements:

• Age must be at least 18 years.
• The worker must be healthy and this is evidenced by a medical certificate.
• Work experience must be at least 1 year, qualifications - at least 3 categories.
• You need to know the safety rules, receive instruction, training.
  
• You need to have a certificate of permission to perform this type of work.
• Obligatory to instruct on observance of safety measures at the workplace.

Responsible for the safety of hazardous work

We found out who can be allowed to carry out the list of work of increased danger. A sample of documents is described. Next, we find out who can bear the burden of responsibility for their implementation at the proper level.

Responsible persons are indicated in the admission order:

• Prescription outfit.
• Eligible - representative of the management team.
• The responsible person is the one who directs the work.
• Contractor of work.
• One who oversees the workflow.
• The brigade team.

Responsibilities of Responsible Persons

Each person indicated in the work permit must have his own responsibilities:

• The one who issues the permit is obliged to correctly calculate the amount of work, to know the qualifications of workers, executives who can create the conditions for safe work.
• The authorizing person is responsible for ensuring that all conditions for safe work are created, for the willingness to complete the task, for the place to work at the beginning and at the end of the shift. It is responsible for the correct execution of the admission order.
  

If there is uncertainty about the readiness of the brigade or the safety of the assignment, then the actions are terminated, the admission order is returned.

• The responsible person is responsible for the brigade team, their necessary professionalism. It must create the admissibility of observation by the contractor for the progress of work. Also shares safety obligations with the assuming. Does not take part in the work on access-tolerance.
• The contractor is responsible for creating the required safety conditions, the readiness of the workplace. Gives instructions for observing safety conditions, monitors the status of the working tool.
• The observer is responsible for the work of the team members, as well as for the installation of the necessary fencing, grounding. The observer should not abandon the team without attention.
• The greatest responsibility for maintaining safety lies with the foreman.
• The whole team is obliged to observe safety precautions when working in conditions of increased danger. And also its members are responsible for inventory, work clothing, for personal protective equipment and for discipline.

Dangerous jobs at school

The school does not belong to any hazardous industries, however, work in this danger may also be carried out in this institution. Next, we offer a list of works of increased danger in the school:

• Work with live wires.
• Work with PC.
• Work in a chemical laboratory with chemical reagents.
  
• Classes with sports equipment.
• Work with devices in physics lessons.
• Work with inventory on labor lessons.

This is a rough list of hazardous jobs.

All these measures should be carried out only after familiarization with safety measures.

Who at school can carry out work of increased danger? The list looks like this:

• Electrician.
• Laboratory Assistant.
• Teacher.
• Cleaning lady.
• PVEM operator.
• High school students.

All these categories undergo mandatory safety training and are responsible persons.

First of all, the great responsibility lies with teachers who conduct chemical and physical experiments with children, work on the EMEM, as well as with tools in labor training lessons. In order for such actions to be safe, the teacher must conduct initial instruction and strictly monitor its implementation.

School Safety Rules

Combine in these rules the most important points that relate to the performance of work of increased danger for students:

1. First of all, it is necessary to observe the rules of conduct and safety precautions, especially in such offices as: chemistry, physics, labor training, physical education.
2. In the computer science cabinet, the voltage on the network includes only the teacher.
3. You can only begin to work, conduct experiments, do exercises or work with the instrument on the command of a teacher.
4. It is strictly forbidden to turn on and off appliances without the permission of the teacher.
5. At labor lessons, it is necessary to have a special form, as well as a headscarf for girls on their heads, so that hair does not interfere with the performance of certain actions.
6. Repair of equipment or tools is not allowed on the student’s own initiative.
7. Faulty appliances must not be used.
8. In the chemistry room, substances for conducting experiments cannot be scattered, removed from the classroom and tasted.
9. Before you start work, you need to study the action plan, familiarize yourself with the safety rules.
10. If there is any unforeseen situation, urgently inform the teacher about this, while not creating panic.

There is a high risk of damage due to electric shock, a chemical substance, and it is also possible to get injured or burned while performing high-risk work. The list of rules mentioned above must be strictly followed and their implementation monitored in order to avoid unhappiness.

The article lists the work of increased danger. Before you engage in any of them, you must thoroughly familiarize yourself with the actions that remain to be done. One must be a true professional in his field in order not only to bring benefits to society through his labor, but also to prevent injuries.