Today, quite a few owners install a local sewer on their site . For this, various septic tanks are used. This unit needs to be cleaned every 3-4 years. To delay this moment, there are various chemicals. Means for septic tanks accelerate the processing of waste. There are many types of similar substances. To understand which type is best used in specific conditions, it is necessary to consider the properties of the means for septic tanks, as well as cesspools.
Means of the past
Tools for septic tanks, which were used in the past, were exclusively based on the action of chemicals. They were quite effective. Such substances were able to accelerate the decomposition of effluents, and also eliminated unpleasant odors.
The most commonly used agents of the past were ammonium compounds, formaldehyde, nitrate oxidizing agents. The first option was most effective. The most toxic agent for cesspools and septic tanks was made on the basis of formaldehyde. It was the cheapest. Nitrate oxidizing agents are similar in their principle of action to fertilizers of the same name.
To one degree or another, all of these substances were toxic. They could harm human health and adversely affect the environment. Therefore, they were used as rarely as possible. Their positive result had a rather unpleasant downside.
Modern substances
A modern tool for cleaning septic tanks and cesspools can be of two types. The first group includes chemicals, and the second - biological products.
Chemicals are used to accelerate the deposition of suspended particles. For this, modern varieties incorporate a coagulant. It makes small particles gather in groups, large flakes. Due to the increase in their weight, they sink to the bottom of the septic tank.
Biological agents contain strains of different bacteria. When they enter the autonomous sewer, they begin to decompose organic waste. This approach has several advantages. It does not harm the environment and the capacity itself. The quality of wastewater treatment is improving. Active bacteria also contribute to the thinning of sediment at the bottom of the septic tank. Their activities eliminate odors. Thanks to the complex effect, it is not necessary to clean the septic tank quite soon.
Biological agents also contribute to maintaining sanitation on site.
They prevent the development of various pathogenic microbes inside the tank and prevent the formation of toxic fumes and harmful gases. Thanks to this, the person who is on the site feels absolutely comfortable. Such products are completely safe for his health and the environment.
Bacteria behavior
In order to understand the mechanism of the effect of bacteria and apply them correctly in their autonomous sewage, it is necessary to consider the stages of their life. There are only four of them.
At the first stage, microorganisms that enter the sewers are not ready for reproduction.
They get used to the conditions surrounding them. The second stage is characterized by the active interaction of bacteria with the environment of the septic tank. They begin to absorb the nutrients of drains. This gives an impetus to their active reproduction.
In the third stage, the number of microbes reaches its peak. Then they begin to feel a lack of nutrition. Their reproduction becomes impractical. But they are still in large numbers in the septic tank.
At the final stage, a lack of nutrition leads to the fact that the tool for cesspools and septic tanks loses its effectiveness. The number of bacteria decreases under the influence of external or internal factors. At the same time, it is quite possible that competing microorganisms will become predominant in the septic tank. Then an unpleasant odor appears.
Rules for the use of biological agents
In order for the tool for country septic tanks to be effective, they need to be used correctly. To do this, you should first study the manufacturer's instructions. It indicates how the product should be introduced into the container. If it is a liquid, it is first shaken, and then added to the septic tank. Powder or tablets are either dissolved or dry added to the container.
If the owners are in the country house infrequently, before preservation of the local sewage system, special additives are added to it. It is also extremely important to exclude the pouring into the design of drugs that are incompatible with the life of bacteria of chemicals. Otherwise, the number of microorganisms will decrease sharply, an unpleasant odor will appear.
How else to apply biological agents?
Cleaning agents for septic tanks are used before cleaning the structure. This is done a few days before pumping waste. The bioactivator is poured into the septic tank. This allows you to change the consistency of the sediment. It becomes fluid.
Solid waste is much more difficult to pump out. If the sediment is removed in an altered state, everything happens much easier. Using a septic tank can be much more effective and longer. If at least once a year to add such funds in an autonomous sewer, you can avoid overhauling the station in the future.
What substances are not suitable for septic tanks?
If autonomous sewage has a tab of biologically active microorganisms, it is necessary to carefully select detergents. A septic tank should not be filled with a whole list of chemicals. Bacteria are poorly compatible with such agents:
- Alkalis.
- Chlorine-containing substances.
- Any kind of phenols.
- Acids and aldehydes.
The use of such substances in the home is prohibited. They can not be poured into a septic tank. You should also pay attention to washing powder. It should not contain antibacterial additives. Otherwise, it will nullify all the efforts of summer residents in the fight for sanitation on their site. Therefore, when buying detergents, one should definitely study their composition.
What tools can I use in everyday life?
Only environmental cleaning products for home care are suitable for local sewage. This is important to consider if it contains a biological agent for septic tanks and cesspools. Reviews of the owners of a country house with an autonomous septic tank distinguish several preparations suitable for cleaning and everyday life.
Cottagers are advised to wash the dishes using the Spyul-S tool. It removes grease well without leaving streaks on the surface. It has a high content of active substances, which allows you to spend the product sparingly. Spyul-S is safe for bacteria and the environment.
To clean the house, many owners of a septic tank with biological agents use "All-Wedge". It is also safe for human health, does not cause allergies. Suitable for a wide variety of surfaces. Since this is a concentrate, it is enough for a long time.
To clean the plumbing, according to the reviews of the owners of the local sewage system, “San Plus Fresh” is used. The tool removes dirt from the toilet, sink, bathtub, chrome and tile surfaces.
User reviews
A variety of tools for septic tanks, reviews of which can be found in various sources, will allow you to choose the best option for yourself. Users unanimously claim that such components eliminate odors. However, it is noted that waste pumping has to be done periodically.
Some homeowners pump liquid, bacteria-processed waste into the garden. This allows you to fertilize the earth. The dependence of bacterial activity on the season, type of soil, and weather is noted. So that there is no smell at all, a tight cover for the structure should also be used.
Popular drugs
According to consumer reviews, today some of the most popular drugs stand out. These are such products for septic tanks as Doctor Robik, Bioforce Septic Comfort, Septicsol, Tamir.
The first of the presented drugs is characterized by a wide range of products. This allows you to solve any problems that may arise during the operation of the structure. Bioforce Septic Comfort, Septicsol are foreign drugs. They are known for their effectiveness and ease of use.
Tamir is a domestic product. It is characterized by the ability to accumulate the concentration of bacteria. Also a very effective drug.
By choosing the right means for septic tanks, you can reduce the cost of its maintenance, cleaning. Also, such drugs increase sanitation on the site and eliminate unpleasant odors. These are fairly simple but effective means when handled properly.