Some people have come across such an unpleasant phenomenon as discoloration of urine. Such signs may indicate violations in the urinary system and serious diseases of the internal organs. In a healthy person, urine has a yellow color and a characteristic odor. Why is urine red in men? What reasons can lead to this symptom? It is worth remembering that if an alarming symptom occurs, you should consult a doctor. In no case do not try to take medication yourself without consulting a qualified specialist.
Nature of the phenomenon
The normal color of an adult's urine is clear or deep yellow. A color such as urochrome affects the color of urine. It is a product of the breakdown of hemoglobin, which occurs in red blood cells. What factors can affect the color of urine? Firstly, this is the age of the person. Many probably noticed that in children, urine has a lighter shade. Of great importance is also the amount of fluid consumed. People who drink a lot of water have almost transparent urine. In case of violations in the water balance of the body, urine may take an amber hue.
As a rule, a change in the color of urine attracts the attention of a person. Why is urine red in men? Sometimes, such manifestations can occur when changing the diet or taking potent medicines. In any case, if you notice a reddish hue of urine or the appearance of blood clots in the secretions, this is a serious reason to consult a doctor.
Causes of urine discoloration
Let's dwell on this in more detail. So why do men have red urine? The most common cause is internal bleeding. It leads to the appearance of red blood cells in urine. The problem can be localized in the bladder, kidneys, ureters, or urethra. Only a doctor can determine the specific cause of the pathological condition. He will definitely find out the nature of the discharge, the patient’s history and the presence of concomitant symptoms.
Sometimes a reason for a change in the shade of urine in men can be an infection of the genitourinary system. The fact is that pathogens in the course of their life can produce various toxins. These substances gradually damage the mucous membranes of the internal organs. In addition, the microorganisms themselves can feed on tissues. All this leads to the development of inflammation. Often blood in the urine appears during treatment of diseases such as urethritis, cystitis.
Color change in urine with the appearance of neoplasms
Any tumor in the urinary system, regardless of its nature, can lead to tissue damage. Gradually expanding, it will begin to exert pressure on the shells of organs, damaging them. Blood clots formed as a result of this effect will come out with urine.
Red blood cells can leak into urine and in violation of the integrity of the organs of the excretory system. With regular appearances in the urine of the blood, it is necessary to conduct an examination. Perhaps the problem lies in the chronic inflammatory process that occurs in the organs of the excretory system.
Congenital pathology
Sometimes even a doctor is not able to immediately determine why a man’s red urine. The causes of this symptom may lie in congenital developmental pathologies. Blood in the urine can be caused by the presence of a benign cyst in the kidney. Usually, diseases of this type are congenital. In rare cases, the appearance of bloody secretions in the urine may be associated with an incorrect structure of the excretory pathway.
Other reasons
Why is urine red in men? What else could be the reasons? Advanced forms of urethritis and pyelonephritis can lead to hematuria. Sometimes such pathologies provoke bleeding disorders. Also, a change in the color of urine may be associated with the consumption of specific foods. So, beetroot contains betanin in its chemical composition. This substance is used in production as a natural dye. Betanine is excreted in the urine from the human body. At the same time, he changes her color. That is why red urine in men after beets. Sometimes the saturated color of urine is the result of prolonged use of medications, which include coloring substances.
In some cases, serious physical exertion can lead to the appearance of blood in the urine. This situation is often faced by professional athletes. How in this case to help the body? First, try to reduce the load. Within a few days, urine should acquire its normal color.
There are other options for answering the question why urine is red. In men, after binge, this symptom is sometimes observed. In urine, a protein appears, which in the normal state should not be. Long-term use of alcohol in large doses can also lead to nephronecrosis, one of the symptoms of which is hematuria.
How is the diagnosis
To determine the cause of hematuria, you need to undergo a specialized examination at a medical center. Usually, the doctor prescribes a blood and urine test. It is also necessary to conduct a full examination, to do an ultrasound of the excretory system and kidneys. When making a diagnosis, the patient’s medical history and the results of a Zimnitsky urine test should be taken into account.
The overall picture of the disease
Now you know why urine is red in men. The reasons may be different. A similar phenomenon can be both the only sign of the disease, and may be accompanied by other symptoms. The cause of urine color change can be determined by the nature of the blood discharge and a number of other signs. For example, bright scarlet urine may be a sign of inflammation of the ureters. If red spots are found on underwear and no pain, it can be assumed that there is a tumor in the genitourinary system. When brown urine appears with blood clots, it is an inflammatory process in the kidneys.
If, in addition to redness, urine, frequent urination to the toilet, difficulty in emptying the bladder, acute pain during urination are observed, then the problem may be prostate disease.
The reasons why red urine in men can be hidden in pathological processes in the liver. If the appearance of bloody discharge is accompanied by dull pain in various areas of the excretory system, then this is a clear sign of urolithiasis. In this case, blood may appear irregularly, but only at a time when sand and stones come out.
Therapy
With any disease, procrastination can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, therapy should begin immediately. Your doctor will prescribe you a specific treatment regimen. Depending on the cause of the disease, he will be able to choose the most appropriate method for eliminating blood in the urine.
Who does not need treatment? If red urine appears, the cause is not necessarily a serious illness. Perhaps the problem is serious physical exertion. In this case, it’s quite simple to refrain from too active sports for a while. Try to do moderate workouts and take regular rest breaks. Also, therapy is not required if red urine is the result of eating certain foods, such as beets. The problem should disappear by itself within a day.
In the event that the color change in urine is caused by infection by bacteria of the urinary system, the patient will need to undergo antibiotic treatment. Combination therapy also includes the use of immunostimulating drugs. Phytopreparations and antispasmodics are used to treat urolithiasis. They will facilitate the removal of stones. In severe forms of the disease, surgical intervention may be required. In the presence of malignant tumors, as a rule, the patient undergoes surgery. If the pathology was detected in a timely manner, then the chances of recovery are greater. Do not procrastinate with treatment. Procrastination can threaten a sudden deterioration in health.
Conclusion
Why is urine red in men? In this review, we examined the main causes of this phenomenon. With the regular manifestation of this symptom, you should definitely consult a doctor. After all, the problem can be quite serious. Timely detection of the disease will help facilitate the entire further treatment process.