Men sometimes think about how to pass a spermogram. This is a normal question for all who care about their health. Most often, the topic becomes relevant during child planning. Below we consider all the features of the delivery of the above analysis. Reliable health information can only be obtained with the correct behavior of the patient.
What it is?
How to take a spermogram? First, find out what kind of research we are dealing with.
A spermogram is a sperm analysis aimed at assessing male fertility. The study is used to identify some diseases of the genitourinary system of the body.
Usually a macroscopic evaluation (smell, volume, color, mucus, etc.) is performed, as well as a microscopic evaluation (sperm motility, red blood cells, white blood cells) of the ejaculate. All this is extremely important in the treatment of infertility.
When required
How to pass a spermogram? It is worth paying attention to when appropriate research is required. It is not included in the clinical examination. But every man must monitor the quality of the ejaculate.
Spermogram is needed in the following cases:
- diagnosis and treatment of infertility;
- assessment of sperm quality before cryopreservation;
- before IVF;
- monitoring the success of treatment of genital infections;
- to monitor the success of a vasectomy.
An appropriate study will have to be prepared in advance. And a little later we will learn how to do it.
Exception to the rule
Special preparation before collection and delivery of ejaculate is not required in only one case - with male sterilization. The thing is that a young man should not specially prepare for this procedure. From the spermogram, only one parameter is required - the presence of sperm.
Doctors will not be interested in all other indicators of the study under study. If sperm are present, the procedure is failed. The absence of the said “constituents” indicates a successful vasectomy.
Where to analyze
How to pass analysis of spermogram? Before being interested in this issue, a man will have to find out where they take ejaculate for further research.
Today, it is proposed to contact the following medical institutions for the service:
- IVF and infertility treatment centers;
- private multidisciplinary clinics;
- State polyclinics and hospitals.
The latter option is almost never found in practice. Most often, men prefer to use the services of private clinics. With the help of paid laboratories, a citizen will quickly and comfortably receive information about his state of health that interests him.
The process of taking biomaterial
How to pass a spermogram? The whole procedure is based on the collection of male ejaculate. Therefore, a man must be psychologically prepared.
The sperm collection process is carried out through masturbation. Interrupted sexual intercourse will not work for the realization of ideas. This is due to the fact that in this case, sperm will get cells from the female vagina. They distort the results of the study.
Sperm obtained during masturbation is collected in a special sterile medical container, after which the latter is given to health workers. At this, the patient's actions end. It remains only to wait for the results from the laboratory.
At home or at the clinic
Some people wonder if sperm collection is mandatory in the clinic. After all, not everyone can relax in the walls of medical facilities. Is it possible to prepare biomaterial at home?
Yes, but then you have to hurry up with his delivery to the clinic. After collecting the ejaculate in a sterile container, you need to deliver it to the laboratory in 30-40 minutes. After this, sperm can change its composition. And this, as it is not difficult to guess, seriously affects the final result.
Therefore, it is better to take biomaterial in clinics. There are special rooms in which a man can relax and masturbate.
Basic Rules
How to take spermogram in the clinic and at home? This requires preliminary preparation. In addition to her, you will have to follow the rules for collecting sperm. Only then can a man get a reliable result of the study.
The following rules will help to cope with the task:
- The ejaculate is collected exclusively in sterile containers. They can be purchased at the pharmacy or obtained at the reception in the medical center.
- Before masturbation, a man must take a shower. If this is not possible, a separate genital hygiene will have to be done.
- A huge role in the delivery of spermograms is played by the emptying of the intestines and bladder. A man will have to go to the toilet before washing.
- During masturbation, gels and lubricants are prohibited. It is also impossible to wet the genitals with saliva. All this affects the result of the spermogram.
- When collecting biomaterial, a man will have to try - doctors need all ejaculate. Therefore, during masturbation, it is necessary to use containers for a fence with a wide neck.
All this will help the young man in the diagnosis of infertility. But the rules brought to attention are not exhaustive. You have to prepare in advance to pass the analysis of sperm.
About transportation
But first, a few words about how to properly transport the ejaculate collected at home. As we already said, a man will need a sterile container and quick action.
During transportation of biological material, it is important to observe the temperature regime. It should be the same as a person. It is not necessary to overheat or supercool biological material.
Sexual abstinence
We figured out where to get a spermogram. And what needs to be done before the man collects the biological material? It was previously said that for the most accurate result, preliminary preparation of the body will be required. And this is far from a psychological factor.
It is worth starting with abstinence. A man should not have sex and masturbate for 3-4 days. This time will be enough to conduct an objective assessment of the ejaculate. Too long sexual abstinence or frequent sexual intercourse leads to a distortion of the research results.
Medicines in the life of a man
Can I have a spermogram after intercourse? Yes, but this is not recommended. As already mentioned, preparation for the study includes compulsory sexual abstinence.
If, during the test, a man takes any medications or is treated for infectious diseases, it is worth informing the clinic staff about this. And it is better to exclude medicines a few days before the study.
Temperature matters
Is it possible to take a spermogram if a man does not comply with these rules? Doing so is not recommended. This is due to the distortion of real results.
In order for the patient to know exactly how good his sperm is, he will have to refrain not only from sexual activity, but also from sudden jumps in temperature. We are talking about baths, saunas, swimming in the ice hole.
Such procedures will have to be excluded at least a week before going to the clinic. It is important to remember that it is also impossible to overheat or supercool the genitals as a whole. Some doctors recommend abandoning thermal underwear for 7 days, and also do not include heated seats in the car.
Nutrition and Analysis
To pass the analysis of spermograms, a man will have to adjust his nutrition. Specialists suggest abandoning fatty and salty foods, preferring “healthy” dishes. It is advisable to start proper nutrition as early as possible. It helps to improve sperm.
A week or two before the collection of biological material, the patient needs to give up all types of alcohol, as well as tobacco. Electronic cigarettes are not banned, but it is better to exclude them.
With illness
How do men give a spermogram? The answer to this question will no longer make you think. We found out how biological material is taken for fertility studies.
It is not recommended to go to the laboratory and make a spermogram for any diseases. Only a perfectly healthy patient receives accurate research results. This rule applies not only to the delivery of ejaculate, but also to a variety of tests.
About body loads
It's no secret that the human body is affected by stress. If a man is actively involved in sports, it is better to postpone a visit to the gym for several days.
Strong physical activity adversely affects sperm quality. They do not allow to track the normal state of the biological material of a man.
Accordingly, it is necessary to exclude physical stress on the body shortly before contacting a medical center. Directly during the collection of material, you will also have to rest. This is an important step in preparing for surgery.
Stress and Psychology
How to pass a spermogram to get the most reliable and accurate result? It is important to consider psychological stress. They also affect the quality of the ejaculate.
For several days it is necessary to avoid overwork, stress and emotional upheaval. As a rule, such preparation does not cause problems.
It is worthwhile to understand that a man at the time of masturbation should be relaxed and calm. Otherwise, the study will give distorted results. Psychological preparation will play an important role in the issue under study.
About broken results
What if the spermogram is obtained, and there are quantitative or qualitative deviations in it? Experts recommend repeating the analysis after 3 weeks. Moreover, all the rules listed above must still be respected. Otherwise, there will be no sense in the repeated procedure.
If a second analysis shows a deviation from the norms to the same extent as the first time, you will have to repeat the spermogram after 3 months. Further procedures will be prescribed by the attending physician.
How to improve the result?
We figured out how to pass the analysis of spermogram. What will help to improve the quality of ejaculate and restore fertility?
To do this, it is recommended:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- to refuse from bad habits;
- avoid overwork and stress;
- take special vitamins (for example, "Spermaktiv").
Additionally, it is suggested that you do not often change sexual partners, protect yourself during sexual intercourse, and generally monitor your health. More specific recommendations and advice on the treatment of infertility and on increasing fertility will be given only by the attending physician.
Finally
Passing an analysis of spermogram with proper preparation is not difficult. It is better to start following the suggested tips a month before the study. Then the man will be able to improve the quality of the ejaculate.
Sometimes infertility is caused by an immunological factor. To exclude it, you will have to pass the MAP test. It also requires sperm sampling. The preparation will be exactly the same as with the spermogram.
Now it’s clear what the young man needs to do when diagnosing infertility. A spermogram is not scary or embarrassing. The usual procedure, which from now on will not cause any trouble in terms of preparation.