Typical instructions for labor protection for an auxiliary worker

For each employee in the enterprise, there are certain rules governing the safety of an employee in the workplace. This article describes a typical labor protection instruction for an auxiliary worker.

Basic requirements for workplace safety

The safety of the auxiliary worker depends on a large number of factors in the workplace that can harm the health of the worker. Hazardous factors include:

1. Any machines and mechanisms that are in operation and are able to move around.
2. The cargo or goods with which the activity of the auxiliary worker is associated.
3. Large or easily broken containers may harm the worker.
4. Incorrect stacking of goods on racks or a pallet leads to their fall and subsequent injury to a person who is nearby at this moment.
5. It is necessary to correctly set the temperature on the refrigeration equipment, because too low a temperature on its surface is also harmful to the health of the employee.
6. Indoors, the air temperature should be optimal for a person to constantly stay in it, in order to avoid colds or overcooling the body.
7. Too high air mobility is not recommended, this applies to air conditioners, because of which you can also catch a cold.
8. The voltage in the mains must always be under the supervision of specialists and not exceed the normative value, otherwise when using an electrical appliance permitted in the work of an auxiliary employee, it is possible to obtain an electric current discharge during a sharp voltage surge in the network.
9. The employee must exercise caution when handling sharp objects and when standing on uneven surfaces.

There are mandatory standards for the number of hours of the employee during which he must be at the workplace, so any physical processing should be excluded. In addition, a labor safety briefing is conducted for an auxiliary worker.

Informing the boss is the duty of the employee

Safety instructions for the auxiliary worker obliges the employee himself in the event of any situation that could harm the property of the enterprise or the health of employees to inform his supervisor. Also, if the auxiliary worker became ill, or his health deteriorated for some reason, the first signs of the disease arose, then he should notify the head.

If a dangerous situation was created through the fault of the auxiliary worker, for example, goods fell from shelves due to improper location and were deformed, injured a person; glass containers were accidentally broken, and also any other incident occurred, then before taking any measures to eliminate it, you need to inform the chief. Only after agreement with him, begin to eliminate the problem.

Work with food

The labor protection rules for an auxiliary worker who is in a food warehouse or production are as follows:

1. All things that belong to the employee, including outerwear, street shoes, a hat, a bag, should be in the wardrobe or in a special cabinet.
2. The clothing of the auxiliary worker must be in the form prescribed by the enterprise, cleaned as it becomes dirty, and sanitization should be carried out before the start of the working day.
3. Since the employee has direct contact with food products, even in special packaging, he, according to the work instructions of the auxiliary worker at the factory, should wash his hands with disinfectants before starting work, every time after visiting the restroom, in contact with dirty surfaces.
4. An auxiliary worker has the right to eat food at a set time, but do it in a specially designated place - a dining room, but not in a warehouse or in a utility room. This will protect the employee from food poisoning associated with the ingress of dust in the warehouse into food, as well as prevent the breeding of rodents and insects in food production.

Before work

Obligations to protect the labor of an auxiliary worker before starting work are to comply with the following requirements for workers:

1. Clothes are fastened with all buttons or locks, shoes are neatly laced, without hanging laces. There should not be anything superfluous on clothes, no elongated cords, strings and other things. Pockets should not have sharp, breaking objects. It is also unacceptable to pin pins or needles on workpiece parts.
2. The necessary tools and equipment are checked.
3. The workplace should be prepared for further work, all unnecessary items are removed. If there are foreign objects in the aisle, they should be moved to another place in order to free the aisle, because its clutter is prohibited.
4. The degree of illumination of the working area and warehouse is checked. All tools are placed in an accessible place. An auxiliary worker inspects the premises for malfunctions, hanging bare wires, and other inconsistencies with standards. You should also inspect the starting devices of electrical appliances for their protection from external factors. If unearthed conveyors are found, then do not start work without notifying the authorities and resolving this problem.
5. An auxiliary worker checks the health of all moving mechanisms in the room, such as chains, automatic gates and more.
6. There should be no foreign objects on conveyors and other production machines, as well as close to them.
7. It is worth paying attention to the floor, it should not have large dents, bumps, slippery and open recesses, such as a hatch.
8. All electrical appliances, inventory, equipment must be fully operational, without pollution, cracks, chips and other defects, special attention should be paid to the condition of the wires.
9. All storage equipment and tools must be tested before starting work, if there is external damage, then using such a device can be dangerous.
10. In the event that faulty equipment, bare wires, openings on the floor are found that interfere with a safe working process, you should immediately inform your immediate supervisor. And only after fixing all the malfunctions and establishing complete safety, according to the instructions for the protection of the ancillary worker, he can begin his duties.

During work

A typical instruction for the labor protection of an auxiliary worker regulates his behavior during the beginning of working activity:

1. All responsibility for the violation of their safety and the safety of other employees during work is borne by the auxiliary worker. He is obliged to engage only in the activities prescribed by the work instruction of the auxiliary worker in the production, which was given an introductory briefing, and, if necessary, training.
2. You can not delegate their duties to other persons who do not have the proper experience or are outsiders in the room.
3. Handling should be carried out only in accordance with the category of cargo and its danger.
4. Instructions for the protection of the auxiliary worker prohibits the use of faulty equipment and the use of tools that are not suitable for this type of activity.
5. Do not violate the rules for moving around the territory, walk only along the designated passages.
6. The workplace is kept clean. If spilled or spilled substances are found, they must be cleaned or wiped.
7. Passages should always be free, so make sure that other employees do not clutter them, and also do not do it yourself.
8. It is imperative to use protective gloves for hands when carrying goods and cold products.
9. Take into account safety rules when storing goods on racks and removing them.

If you need to move the barrel, then you must follow the rules:

• it is forbidden to enter the barrel when it is rolling;
• do not push the barrel over the edges so as not to damage other goods along the way;
• Do not carry the barrel on the back, even if it is possible according to the physical data of the employee.

If it is necessary to transfer a gas cylinder, then before this you need to: put the safety valve on the cylinder, close all valves, use a trolley specially designed to move the cylinders. Carrying a balloon is prohibited.

The instruction for labor protection of auxiliary construction workers contains clear rules for the laying of building materials:

• the stone should be laid out to a height of not more than one and a half meters in order to avoid collapse;
• bricks are placed only on a flat surface in a row, but there is a restriction in rows - no more than 25;
• lumber is stacked, taking into account the fact that the height of the masonry does not exceed half its width;
• bulk materials, such as sand or gravel, should be protected by a solid wall to prevent them from spilling out;
• take goods or building materials, starting from the very top;
• in order to open the package or container, the auxiliary worker must use a special tool;
• if the work is done with a knife, then this is done carefully, avoiding cuts; if the knife is no longer needed, then it is placed in a special case;
• trolleys move only in the direction from themselves;
• if the container is damaged, it is unacceptable to place goods in it for transportation.
• sitting only on chairs, the use of improvised items, such as barrels, drawers for resting - is prohibited;
• if the work is carried out using a stepladder or ladder, then it must first be checked for damage or loose parts.

Strictly forbidden when working with stairs

The labor protection instruction for the ancillary worker carries the following prohibitions associated with a stepladder and ladder:

• if there are no stops or railings on the stepladder, then you cannot stand on it;
• there are no steps on the stairs, or they are too far apart;
• the staircase is intended for one person only; two employees are not allowed to step on it;
• Do not place a staircase next to or above operating equipment;
• leave the tool on the stairs or lift the load on it;
• the ladder is not put on the steps, because this location is extremely unsafe;
• Do not use broken stairs or stepladders.

Rules for working with handling equipment

A typical instruction for labor protection for a worker provides rules for working with lifting and transport equipment.

1. Obligatory observance of safety measures, according to the instructions attached to the equipment.
2. Use this equipment only for its intended purpose.
3. Notify workers near the equipment of the start of the launch.
4. Do not touch equipment with wet hands.
5. The inclusion is made only using the "Start" buttons.
6. If the equipment is damaged or there are bare wires, then operation is prohibited.
7. Download equipment only in accordance with the regulations.
8. Repair the fault if necessary.

Room cleaning

The instruction on labor protection at the workplace provides for mandatory cleaning of utility and production rooms, which is carried out in accordance with some rules:

1. If you are cleaning next to the equipment, you need to wait for it to stop completely.
2. When loading and unloading, cleaning is not carried out, you need to wait for their completion.
3. When carrying out wet cleaning of the walls, it is necessary to ask a specialist to disconnect the devices installed on the wall.
4. Use only approved cleaning disinfectants.
5. Wear protective gloves during cleaning to prevent chemicals from getting on your skin, and if you spray a cleaning product, use a respirator to protect your respiratory system.
6. Dispose of garbage and waste, but do not sweep into hatches.

Accident and safety

The labor protection instruction for the ancillary worker establishes rules of conduct in the event of an emergency.

1. If there is a breakdown of equipment that could lead to an accident, it is necessary to urgently stop using it. Notify the boss about the situation and follow his instructions.
2. In addition to the chief, it is necessary to notify all working personnel about the emergency situation, in especially dangerous cases, evacuation may be necessary.

You should be aware that the instructions for labor protection at the workplace contain safety rules for the employee in order to avoid emergency situations.

1. If paint or varnish was spilled during operation, the work shall be terminated until the pollution is removed.
2. Work cannot be carried out if the worker has a load attached.
3. In case of spilling of hazardous powdery substances or combustible materials, the employee puts on a respirator, goggles and protective clothing with gloves, and then removes the substance.
4. When the ancillary worker was injured or poisoned with chemicals, he should be given first aid, in case of severe damage the worker is taken to the hospital.

Completion of work

The labor protection instruction for the auxiliary worker contains rules for completing work.

1. Operated equipment must be turned off and unplugged.
2. The conveyor is freed from the goods and cleared of dirt.
3. Instruments and electrical appliances are stored in storage.
4. The cart is placed in a designated place, on a flat surface, while its frame drops down.
5. All materials used for wiping and cleaning are also subject to storage in a special place.
6. Carry out cleaning only using a dustpan, broom, brushes and other special means, but not with bare hands.

Worker Responsibility

An instruction on labor protection for an auxiliary worker provides for his responsibility for non-compliance with the established rules and damage to property of the enterprise.

The auxiliary worker must know the fire safety rules, as well as the rules for using electrical appliances, to learn warning signals in case of fire; Know what to do in case of emergencies and how to eliminate them. It is important to have information about the location of the extinguishing media and to have the skills to use them.

The employee is responsible for his own compliance with the work schedule. Maintenance worker must have first aid skills. An employee is assigned property and material assets, for which he is also responsible.

An employee should only do his work, observing safety precautions. If the instructions are not clear, then you should contact the head for clarification.

Personal hygiene rules must be followed, especially if the employee comes into contact with food or works in the food industry. Clothes are subject to sanitary treatment, and washing hands with soap is a mandatory procedure after visiting the bathroom or their contamination.

The employee must notify the boss about the occurrence of emergency situations or the deterioration of their own health. The employee's liability extends to accidents that occurred due to his fault, as well as for violation of labor protection instructions.

When working on any commercial or industrial equipment, the worker is responsible for non-compliance with safety regulations. The worker is obliged to come to work on time, in the usual state. If an employee appears to be drunk, then he is not allowed to work.

Thus, the standard labor protection instruction for the ancillary worker establishes the safety rules for the employee at the enterprise, his duties and responsibilities.