Water is one of the most dangerous elements. It is she, according to statistics, that destroys most of all objects and people. Flood rules must know absolutely everything, because it’s never known where and because of what it can
to happen. It is believed that most often this
natural disaster occurs in the autumn-winter and winter-spring period due to prolonged or intense rainfall or due to the rapid melting of the snow cover. But the reasons may be different: technical damage to reservoirs, accidents. Remember that flood rules also prescribe basic measures to prevent unhappiness. In particular, it is forbidden to deform and damage dams and dams, and it is forbidden to drive along bulk shafts, with the exception of places designated for this purpose. It is not recommended to plant trees on embankments. In addition, you can never erect buildings, dig holes, ditches, wells, ditches less than 50 meters from the foot of the shaft.
The rules of conduct in emergency situations state that it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions of the crisis center. If there is a danger of flooding, this will be announced on radio and television. Thanks to historical data, settlements with increased flood risk are usually monitored and the situation is constantly monitored.
As flood flood rules prescribe, in the event of a threat approaching, turn off the power and gas. If you live in an area of high risk, discuss with your family in advance how you will keep in touch with each other. Be prepared for a possible evacuation, take only documents and the most valuable things. When danger is approaching, move all valuables to the upper floors or to the attic. Take care of animals - find a safe place for them, do not forget to make sure that they are not tied to the onset of a disaster - only in this way can they be saved. Flood rules also state that it is necessary to prepare for it: stock up on water and food, warm clothes and shoes,
sleeping bags. The emergency kit must include flashlights with spare batteries, portable radios, a
first aid kit, and essential medicines if someone in the family is sick. Insure yourself and your property. In the event of a threat approach, flood rules prescribe turning on the radio or television and listening to weather and situation messages. Follow the instructions given by the authorities. If you can, send children and seniors to a safe place.
Lower floors, especially semi-basements, secure with sandbags or plastic materials that are at hand. Flood safety rules also require that you do not attempt to drive through the flood zone by car: it may stall and it will be difficult to get out of it. As much as possible, don't panic.
Sober and calm thinking is half the battle for salvation. If evacuation is announced, follow the authorities' recommendations. Safe routes are usually notified in advance. After the threat has passed and the big water has gone, continue listening to the recommendations. Only return home when it is completely safe. Check for visible damage to the home. Open windows and doors and ventilate the building, start heating it. Disinfect floors, walls, objects that have been contaminated by flood waters. All food that has been in contact with them must be discarded. Boil water, take care of the cleanliness of the bathrooms, wash your hands often. This will help you avoid infections.