Types of ownership, concept and essence.

Property is a backbone, fundamental element of all socio-economic relations. First of all, it causes associations with the thing. But this is a superficial, distorted view. Property in the legal sense necessarily expresses property relations. That is, property that is stipulated by law belongs to the owner. And in the economic sense, property covers the entire business process, it permeates all relations for the production, exchange, distribution and consumption of useful services and goods.

In an economic sense, property is a unity of qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative aspect is, first of all, the relations between enterprises, people, the state on the appropriation of capital goods, securities, the created product, and so on. The quantitative aspect is all kinds of objects: means of labor, factories, patents, securities, land and so on. The nature and forms of ownership must be understood. This is a system of fairly objective human relations regarding the appropriation of results and means of production.

Property - this is nothing more than productive resources, services and goods, national wealth and wealth of families. There are several types of property. The first is real estate, meaning everything that is "motionless", that is, materially. This includes buildings, perennial plantations, water bodies, structures, land and more. The second type - movable property - these things are material, but they can be moved. These include securities, money and those things that are not related to real estate. The third type is intellectual property. This refers to the results of the activity of the intellect and all means equated to them, a trademark, a trademark , and so on.

There are certain types of property. These include private, individual, cooperative, as well as municipal, state, combined, mixed, joint-stock. Types of ownership are presented and classified in Russian law.

Individual property concentrates such features as management, labor, disposition of property and income in one entity. This form may include individual merchants, peasants with a separate economy, private practicing lawyers, doctors and so on.

Types of ownership continues to private property. It differs from the individual in that the powers (signs) in this case can be personified and divided in different entities. That is, they manage property and income alone, while others work.

Co-operative ownership is based on a union of individual owners. They constitute a functioning unity. Each member of the cooperative participates in it with his property and labor, while having equal rights in the distribution of income and management. Such property is non-share and shared.

Types of ownership continues to state. In this case, absolute property rights are held by the state institute of political, public and economic power, and not by individuals or their associations. The state is the supreme administrator of property or production conditions. It also appoints managers of production managers.

Another type of property is municipal. it is also, like state, a kind of public property. The supreme administrator of property is local authorities. The management of such enterprises is carried out either by municipal authorities or by appointed leaders.

The concept of mixed types of ownership means that others can form within different forms. That is, for example, within a state-owned enterprise, structures of a cooperative or private entrepreneurial nature are being formed.

Joint stock ownership is the ownership of many legal entities and individuals when rights are distributed unevenly.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/B8260/


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