With inguinal hernias, both women and men are found. However, such diseases are more often worried by representatives of the stronger sex. Testicular hernia in men is not a very common occurrence, but it still exists. As a rule, most of the intimate diseases begin to be treated when they already begin to progress, and therefore treatment is not always able to bring excellent results. In this article we will talk about what is the hernia of the testicles of men, and also find out what are the causes of its occurrence, how it makes itself felt, and how to get rid of it. Carefully read the information provided in order to arm yourself and protect yourself as much as possible. And so, let's get started.
What is a testicular hernia in men
In another way, this pathology is called inguinal hernia. This disease is considered congenital, but may occur for several reasons. Its essence lies in the descent of the testicle into the small pelvis or into the scrotum from the place for it in the abdominal cavity. The part of the peritoneum that covers the testicle has an opening that in some cases does not overgrow. It is through him that the internal organs of the male reproductive system are able to fall out.
Causes of pathology
Testicular hernia in men is most often a congenital disease. However, its development at any age is not excluded. Consider what causes precede the development of inguinal hernia:
- excessive physical exertion, which has a weakening effect on the inguinal canal;
- men who have been noted to have increased intracranial pressure may face such a problem;
- Quite often, pathology occurs in people professionally involved in sports;
- testicular hernia in men, a photo of which you can see in this article, can occur in representatives of the stronger sex, suffering from varicose veins, as well as dropsy of the testicle;
- the disease can occur against the background of injuries to the male genital organs;
- a strong cough and prolonged laughter can provoke tension in the muscles of the abdominal cavity, which can also lead to a hernia;
- the disease occurs in overweight people, as well as in impaired blood circulation and lymph outflow;
- also inguinal hernia in the testicle in men can occur in the presence of a very serious degree of heart failure.
As you can see, there are really a lot of reasons for the development of pathology. But, despite this, the ailment is still not very common.
How to recognize a disease
The very first sign of an inguinal hernia is the presence of discomfort in the inguinal region. Especially acute pain is felt while walking, as well as performing physical exercises. The pain intensifies even more when the patient tries to lift a heavy object.
Often in the groin there are swelling. This area can also itch very badly.
The main symptom of testicular hernia in men is the occurrence of a dense formation in the form of a ball in the groin area. The abdominal muscles become very weak, and varicose enlargement occurs in the testicle.
If the disease turned out to be congenital, then the baby during the crying hernia will significantly increase in size. Pain will complicate the situation even more, so the baby can cry all the time and completely refuse to eat.
If this phenomenon is accompanied by a strangulation of the hernial sac, the patient may complain of constant nausea, vomiting, as well as problems with stool. In some patients, particles of blood were found in feces.
Stages of the development of pathology
Inguinal hernia has four stages of development, each of which has its own characteristics. Consider each of them:
- at the first stage, education can be detected only by palpation during a strong cough or with a strong tension of the abdominal muscles;
- the second stage is characterized by the presence of canal protrusion of the inguinal fissure;
- at the third stage, an oblique hernia begins to form;
- but on the fourth, the contents of this hernia begin to gradually sink into the scrotum.
Hernia in the baby
As mentioned above, inguinal hernia is often a congenital disease. It is the most common cause of surgery. It is not at all difficult to identify such a pathology in an infant. Already at the initial examination, it can be determined that the hernial sac protrudes in the area of the groin or in the scrotum. The hernia can disappear if the baby is in a horizontal position, and reappear when the child is in a vertical position.
In this case, the formation can significantly increase its size when the child begins to cry, sneeze or cough.
It is very important to carefully examine the groin area of the boy, since the size of the hernia can range from very small to incredibly large. Please note that any deviation from the norm requires immediate treatment.
Diagnostic measures
In order to determine the exact diagnosis, you need to contact a specialist as soon as possible. A urologist can help with such problems. Typically, the diagnosis consists of several studies, namely:
- The first thing that the doctor will do is to conduct an in-depth examination. Using this method, you can determine the size of the hernia, find out what condition the hernia sac is in. The doctor also conducts palpation of the neoplasm in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- For an accurate diagnosis it is very important to conduct an ultrasound examination of the hernial sac. Using this method, you can determine whether abdominal organs have fallen into it, and also find out what condition they are currently in.
- If necessary, the doctor can also prescribe other diagnostic methods that can show a more accurate picture.
Treatment features
Treatment of testicular hernia in men can be prescribed only after a comprehensive diagnosis. After all, each case is unique, therefore it requires an individual approach.
If the doctor doubts for what reason the given neoplasm has arisen, he can apply the waiting tactics in order to see how the disease responds to the patient performing certain actions. In addition, it is possible that the hernia will recover on its own over time. This phenomenon occurred not only in adults, but also in boys. A wait-and-see technique will enable the doctor to determine if the patient needs surgery.
Many patients wonder how to treat testicular hernia in men. In fact, this pathology is far from always being removed surgically. If the education is adjustable, and also has small dimensions, then you can do without the use of surgery. In this case, the doctor simply makes a reduction and assigns a special corset to his patient.
However, most often a testicular hernia is performed in men. This technique is the most popular and effective, as it gives an exact guarantee that infringement of the contents of the bag will not occur. Please note that complete removal of the hernia can only be done by surgery. Therefore, if the doctor advises you to resort to this procedure, do not abandon it.
Features of surgical intervention
Surgery can be performed for boys and men of any age. The main thing is that the patient does not have contraindications for such manipulation. So, most often doctors use a hernia technique, which in other words is called obstructive hernioplasty. The essence of this method is that during the procedure the hernia is set in place, after which the hernia gate closes. Such closure is done with the help of tissues that are in the body of a man, or with the help of an implant.
Contraindications for surgery
However, as practice shows, not all patients are advised to use the surgical method of treatment. Operation of testicular hernia in men should not be carried out in the presence of obesity, elderly patients, as well as those who suffer from intolerance to anesthesia. What then to do? In this case, the doctor will prescribe you to wear a corset, and will also deal with the diagnosis of diseases that provoke severe coughing attacks.
Puffiness
Removal of testicular hernia in men is always accompanied by the occurrence of puffiness. This phenomenon usually occurs after any surgical intervention. However, in order to minimize the risk of such a phenomenon, it is recommended to install a special mesh that will suspend the process of puffiness formation. If the mesh has not been established, then swelling usually goes away on its own after a few weeks.
Effects
If you have even the slightest suspicion of an inguinal hernia, go to the doctor immediately. A neglected state can lead to serious consequences, and even death. Untreated education can provoke the development of inflammatory processes in the male genital organs, as well as go into a restrained option.
Untimely treatment started can provoke intestinal obstruction. Because of this, tissue necrosis gradually begins to occur.
In no case do not correct the hernia on your own, as this can only worsen your situation. The consequences of a testicular hernia in men can be really horrific, so doctors strongly recommend monitoring their men's health.
What are the forecasts
Most often, after surgery, a hernia of the testicle no longer bothers the representative of the stronger sex. If the man follows all the recommendations of a specialist, the probability of a relapse is extremely low. In order to eliminate the risk of relapse, during surgery, the doctor must install a special mesh that can protect the abdominal cavity. Such a net will not be rejected by the body. In this case, the patient will not feel it and will be able to lead his usual lifestyle.
Usually, the prognosis for recovery after surgery is positive. However, if the patient begins to treat himself independently with alternative methods, then he can greatly worsen his condition.
conclusions
Inguinal hernia cannot be called a very common disease. But despite this, it occurs both in newborn boys and in adult men. Pathology can be congenital and acquired in nature. In any case, each patient should immediately go to the hospital, where he will be offered surgery or non-surgical treatment.
Do not self-medicate in any case. So you can only spoil the already bad picture. Be sure to seek the help of a specialist, and you will forever forget what a testicular hernia is. Take care of yourself, and your body will begin to take care of you.