Today, allergic reactions, unfortunately, are not uncommon. Experts attribute this phenomenon to one of the most serious problems. After all, such reactions can affect any organ. Most often, allergies manifest as a variety of skin rashes. Such defects complicate the life of the patient, causing tangible discomfort. How to defeat this ailment? What skin allergy pills are most effective?
What is an ailment?
Many people who notice sudden redness or a rash on their skin do not attach importance to them. Believing that such “jewelry” was the result of an insect bite or nettle burn, they did not take any measures. And sometimes an allergy to the skin sometimes looks completely harmless . Red spots, slight swelling and small vesicles really do not cause concern. Only one annoying thing is unbearable itching. It can not be removed at home. And only by applying a skin allergy remedy does a person experience long-awaited relief. Together with him comes the understanding that mosquitoes and nettles in this case have nothing to do with it. We are talking about skin allergies.
Almost every person has encountered such reactions. Skin allergy is considered one of the most difficult to diagnose ailments. And this is no coincidence. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish between normal irritation and an allergic reaction. Quite often, only special tests can identify the real cause of the symptoms.
Types of Skin Rash
The disease can manifest itself in different ways. Depending on the type of reaction, the elements of the rash may vary. It is worth noting that allergies often pass quite quickly. The spots on the skin, provided there is no contact with the "provocateur", disappear after a couple of days. However, there are cases when the rashes do not pass so quickly. On the contrary, every day they cause more and more discomfort. Such manifestations require special attention.
These include the following types of skin allergies:
- Hives. This form is characterized by blisters that appear in large numbers. They tend to merge. Severe skin itching accompanies urticaria. Patients very difficult to tolerate this symptom. In some cases, patients who have an acute form of the disease are even hospitalized.
- Quincke's edema . Allergy resembles the above type - urticaria. A distinctive feature is the presence of severe edema. Quite often, such swelling is observed on the eyelids, in the lips.
- Contact dermatitis. This form occurs in direct contact with the allergen. Therefore, the rash appears exclusively on those areas of the skin that have been in contact with a hazardous substance. As a rule, these are hands and face.
The main causes of the disease
All types of skin allergies result from exposure to a specific irritant. In other words, an ailment cannot appear by chance. There are always factors that triggered an unpleasant reaction. There are a lot of them.
According to statistics, doctors distinguish the following main sources of unpleasant manifestations:
- Food allergens. This group includes many different products. It should be understood that any substance can cause allergies. At the same time, there are separate products that often lead to similar symptoms. These are honey, milk, exotic fruits, seafood. Quite often, the reaction to this group is manifested by a rash on the face.
- Animal hair, dust, plants. Often, all these substances cause conjunctivitis or rhinitis. However, there are cases when the body reacts to them with an allergic rash.
- Decorative cosmetics, household chemicals, individual metals . Such substances can cause contact dermatitis. It is noted that in most cases the body does not immediately respond to such components. As a rule, a certain period of time passes, and the skin in places of contact with them is covered with a rash.
Allergen Diagnosis
Before treating this ailment, irritating factors should be eliminated. Otherwise, no matter what highly effective skin allergy pills you take, the disease will not be defeated. To determine the sources of irritation, you should go to the doctor's appointment. It is he who will appoint the appropriate samples.
This method is quite simple. On the forearm with a scarifier, small scratches are applied. A prepared solution is dripped onto them, in which the alleged allergen is enclosed. This method makes it possible to test more than ten substances.
The samples are carefully monitored. If a real allergen gets into the wound, the place swells and turns red. This allows you to identify substances unfavorable for the body. Quite often, patients themselves guess what exactly provoked such a reaction. In this case, the doctor with the help of the test can only confirm the guesses.
Allergies in children
Unfortunately, no one is safe from this ailment. It affects both adults and children. Especially unpleasant when there is an allergy to the skin of a child.
In infants up to a year, the rash is localized on the cheeks, forearms, neck, buttocks. Initially, red spots appear. Over time, they acquire a brighter shade. Then merge into one big red spot. The skin in these places is swollen. Then, small bubbles with a clear liquid begin to form on the surface of the spots. The baby becomes very irritable, because such an allergy to the skin of the child causes an intolerable itch.
In older children, a rash occurs on the forearms, face, stomach. As a rule, an allergy manifests itself in the form of dark pink or red spots. They give the impression of flaky skin. Sometimes a child may complain of drowsiness, headache. There are cases when rashes are accompanied by diarrhea or vomiting.
Allergy treatment in children
Initially, it is worth emphasizing that these manifestations are not only a symptom of a serious ailment. The rash can lead to serious complications. Combing the wounds, the baby opens up access to the body for a variety of infections. And this, in turn, can trigger the development of various skin diseases. Therefore, it is important to take appropriate measures in a timely manner.
How to treat allergies on the skin of a baby, the doctor will tell. It is with a visit to the doctor that therapy should begin. Remember that it is necessary to diagnose an allergen, and only a doctor can prescribe this procedure. Neglect of such measures can provoke the development of a chronic form. As a result, the baby's skin acquires scars and scars that remain for life.
Having determined the allergen, the doctor prescribes medication. Antihistamines are used: Diazolin, Claritin. They perfectly relieve itching, neutralize substances that cause the body such an allergy to the skin. Red spots are recommended to be lubricated with special ointments and gels. They also effectively relieve itching. And, importantly, they prevent the risk of infection.
You need to understand that some drugs have a sedative effect. This means "Tavegil", "Diphenhydramine", "Suprastin." They slow down the reaction and cause drowsiness. When prescribing such drugs, you should carefully monitor the behavior of the child. Use only the medicines prescribed by the pediatrician and strictly follow the recommended dosage.
When should you call an ambulance?
Observe the symptoms very carefully. Sometimes an allergy can be very insidious. Stains on the skin are not the only manifestation of the disease. If the rash is accompanied by nasal congestion, lacrimation, facial swelling - call an ambulance.
This symptomatology may indicate the development of Quincke's edema. It is dangerous for the possibility of swelling of the larynx and tongue. And this can lead to suffocation.
Allergy pills
Modern pharmacology provides a wide range of different drugs against this ailment. Pills for allergies to the skin effectively relieve itching, swelling of tissues, prevent the spread of rashes, protect against the formation of blisters. Many drugs contain mostly natural ingredients.
One of the most famous and effective means in the fight against allergies is the Gistan medication. This medicine is available in the form of capsules, tablets, ointments. An effective remedy for skin allergies consists of extracts of medicinal herbs and vitamins.
It is very important not to forget about antihistamines. The drugs Fenistil, Zirtek, and Telfast are quite effective. In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe corticosteroids.
Together with these drugs, it is often recommended to take activated charcoal. Especially when it comes to children. Such a medicine relieves manifestations of food allergies, and at the same time strengthens the immune system. By the way, activated charcoal is allowed to give even to newborns. Sometimes a doctor may recommend the use of a laxative, Dufalac. As a rule, absorbents are also prescribed along with it - Polysorb or Enterosgel.
The most important rule that allows you to effectively and quickly defeat an ailment is to take only those medications that an experienced doctor will prescribe. Do not forget that self-medication can seriously harm the body.
The appointment of ointments
A qualified doctor, having determined the cause of skin hypersensitivity, will select the optimal treatment. It should be understood that for each individual case, the measures to combat the disease will be different. Thus, depending on the rashes, the doctor will prescribe either a hormonal or less radical ointment against skin allergies. Do not use the drugs yourself, carefully coordinate your actions with your doctor.
Hormonal ointments include substances that block the further production of antibodies. There are a large number of these drugs. They vary in strength of effect on the body. The purpose of ointments containing hormones depends on the condition of the patient.
The list of such funds includes drugs:
- Hydrocortisone, Prednisone . These ointments are characterized by a weak effect. They are used for minor allergies. Such ointments are acceptable for pregnant women and children under 2 years old.
- Afloderm, Fluorocort, Zinacort. This is a group of ointments of moderate effect. They are intended for more pronounced allergic reactions.
- Sinalar, Advantan, Apulein, Elokom . Active drugs. As a rule, they are used if necessary to immediately stop the inflammatory process. The effectiveness of these ointments allows you to use them for eczema and dermatoses.
All hormonal drugs have a certain range of indications and a limited duration of use. That is why these drugs should be used only as prescribed by the doctor and only in the prescribed doses. Otherwise, you risk getting incredibly many side effects that will require separate treatment.
The following drugs are referred to non-hormonal drugs:
- "Psilo-balm", "Fenistil-gel . " It relieves itching.
- Levosin, Levomekol, Futsidin . They have a bactericidal effect.
- Solkoseril, Actovegin, Radevit, and Videstim . Able to stimulate skin regeneration.
- Panthenol, Bepanten . Accelerate healing and regeneration.
Any gel or cream against skin allergies , which includes lanolin, is quite effective. This component softens, moisturizes the surface, reduces peeling, and protects against microcracks.
Folk remedies
It should be noted that these drugs must be combined with drug treatment. Only in this case they will have a beneficial effect on the body and will allow you to quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms that the skin allergy provoked. Folk remedies created by nature, ways not only to fight the disease, but also to stimulate the protective functions of the body.
- A decoction of a string. It should be replaced by the use of coffee or tea. Take only fresh broth. This drink is recommended to be consumed for several years. It is believed that he is able to completely improve the body. It should be brewed like tea. Insist the broth for about 20 minutes. The drink should be a beautiful golden color. If the broth acquires a cloudy or green hue, then this series is completely unsuitable for use. The most effective are only those herbs for skin allergies that were collected by hand. Traditional medicine does not recommend the use of a sold string packed in briquettes.
- Infusion of calendula. This tool allows you to get rid of itching. Affected areas should be wiped with alcohol infusion. Soda solution is also quite effective. 1.5 tsp required dilute in a glass of water. Gently apply the solution to areas affected by the rash.
- Infusion of violets . Traditional medicine recommends this remedy for allergic skin manifestations. One liter should be added to the bath. Water procedures can be applied with the same portion of infusion of marsh rosemary.
Nutrition recommendations
People suffering from various allergic reactions on the skin should switch to a hypoallergenic diet. The essence of this nutrition is as follows:
- low allergenic foods are preferred;
- diet should be age appropriate;
- the energy value of the diet should be maintained at the proper level.
Nutrition for allergies to the skin for each patient is selected individually by a nutritionist. The basic principle of such a diet, as previously noted, is based on the rejection of highly allergenic foods. After all, they are able to stimulate unpleasant reactions.
Quite often, the following products strengthen the symptoms of allergies:
- honey;
- seafood;
- chicken eggs;
- milk and cow and goat;
- coffee, cocoa;
- fruits or berries with a red and orange color;
- smoked products (fish, meat);
- alcohol-containing drinks;
- chocolate;
- nuts
- seasonings, sauces;
- mushrooms.
The exclusion of these products in the most favorable way affects the healing process. Swelling is minimized, itching is reduced. The patient has a significantly better regression of the rash.
However, among the products there are medium allergenic ones. Their amount in the diet should also be reduced.
These include:
- buckwheat or corn grits;
- wheat, rye;
- phyto products;
- bananas, peaches, watermelons;
- legumes;
- potatoes.
Refusing and reducing the use of the above products, you should focus on low-allergenic. After all, it is on their predominance in the diet that a diet is built.
Their list includes:
- dairy products;
- still mineral water;
- boiled pork and beef with low fat content;
- greens;
- olive oil;
- vegetables (turnips, cabbage);
- liver, kidneys;
- dried fruits.
Conclusion
The high prevalence of allergic reactions, unpleasant, sometimes even painful symptoms, cause many questions in people. Can I get rid of the disease? What skin allergy pills should I choose? Which fighting methods should be preferred?
Only a doctor can choose a treatment that can stop the cascade of pathological reactions of the body. Do not self-medicate, entrust your invaluable health to a professional.