The concept of security is now well understood. These are special conditions in which the object is located, allowing it to avoid the harmful effects of internal and external factors. Simply put, this is a state of protection of the interests of the state, society or an individual. There are a huge number of types of security. The main ones include environmental, fire, industrial, information, internal, external, military, economic and national security. All of these varieties will be discussed in more detail below.
Environmental Safety
The set of conditions and actions that ensure a balance in the environment, represent environmental safety. These are actions that do not harm the world's population, flora and fauna. It is very important to ensure the normal existence of man in natural conditions. It is in everyone’s interests to protect the planet from potential and real threats. Security requirements at first glance are quite simple. It is necessary to strive to preserve wildlife, not to pour chemicals into the soil and rivers, to properly dispose of waste.
Today, a person performs a huge number of actions that slowly but surely lead the planet to death. First of all, technical progress contributes to this. New gadgets are being created, work at factories and factories is being automated. Along with this, more and more exhausts enter the air, which inevitably leads to global warming. In the XX century, scientists around the world have already begun to think about the presence of serious environmental problems. Security systems are being developed that can significantly improve the condition of the planet. Already today, many have switched to environmentally friendly forms of energy. With the help of the sun and the power of water, it is possible to heat huge rooms, and classic cars were replaced by electric cars.
Another serious problem remains environmental disasters, which in no way depend on humanity. These are various natural phenomena in the form of floods, earthquakes, tsunamis and tornadoes. Influencing such events is, of course, impossible. Nevertheless, it is in man's power to predict a catastrophe. A normal weather forecast allows you to prepare for the upcoming cataclysm. This allows you to protect the world's population from huge human losses.
National security
Such a concept is a set of measures ensuring the normal existence of a separate state. National security is healthcare, military training, a set of social and political measures. Responsibility lies with the government of a particular state. The head is obliged to ensure the protection of the state and social system, to organize the protection of order. Build the right medical system. Not the least role is also played by information security. People in a separate state must be sure that they will always come to help in difficult times. For this, various medical institutions and social services work. The government should work completely transparently. It is difficult to talk about national security if the top of the state does not inform the people about their actions.
Ensuring security in the state falls first of all on the chapter. Further responsibilities are distributed among the various services. This is the army, police, various social and medical institutions. State insurance helps people to be confident in their protection. A person pays taxes, some of which goes to the maintenance of services that protect the population. Therefore, everyone who seeks to deceive the state puts their share in the destruction of national security.
Industrial safety
This is a state of protection of people from accidents at various industrial facilities. This primarily applies to those who work in factories. Before a person receives a position, he must undergo instruction. There are safety rules at work that must be strictly followed. One slightest mistake would be enough to cause a man-made disaster. A striking example is the explosion at the Chernobyl power plant. This event entailed a security breach not only of people working at the enterprise, but also of many residents of other countries. Almost 30 years have passed, and the consequences of those events are still felt.
Industrial safety is one of the components of labor protection. Children begin to teach the simplest rules from a very young age. The school curriculum has a special subject - OBZh. Thanks to such training, serious accidents at production facilities can be avoided, because the future employee knows the basic rules even before studying the job description.
Safety
Work in an enterprise or factory should be properly organized. A person entering work must be sure that he will be able to preserve life and health. This is especially true of such production facilities as construction, chemical factories, nuclear power plants, etc. There are facilities that are obviously dangerous to human health. Industrial safety in this case consists in providing workers with special protective suits and helmets. In addition, people in hazardous enterprises have the right to benefits, they retire much earlier.
Occupational safety also includes special working conditions. A person will be able to receive monetary compensation if he has to work in conditions hazardous to health. Before entering the position, it is possible to sign an insurance contract according to which the employee will receive a cash payment in the event of an industrial injury. For humanity to exist, someone must do dangerous work. Safety should be ensured at a decent level.
Fire safety
This concept represents the state of buildings, which is characterized by the possibility of warning or preventing fire. It is very important that in the course of the catastrophe it was possible to avoid human casualties. Safety requirements can be quite stringent, and the responsibility lies with the engineer who is developing the drawing of the room. Before construction begins, you need to think about where the fire exits will be located, how the fire shield will be placed.
There are general requirements that can help prevent a fire. The spread of fire is not possible if combustible materials are not in contact with ignition sources. Particular attention is paid to fire safety in enterprises whose work is impossible without rapidly flammable substances. There should be several times more fire exits and special guards with a fire extinguisher, sand and a hose. A special emergency warning system must work. It can be an alarm in the form of an audio signal. In addition, special equipment emergency shutdown systems are being developed today. This avoids the excessive spread of fire in enterprises.
In educational and pre-school institutions, fire safety of children should be ensured. Several times a year, a training alarm can be conducted, which will allow you to simulate the situation of the growth of fire in the room. Exposure to children is very difficult under stress. Adults must understand how children will behave in a fire. Teachers should be able to reassure their students and calmly direct them to the emergency exit.
Economic security
This is a concept that implies the presence of a stable income or other resources that allow a normal existence. This includes normal solvency, a permanent job, the ability to plan your budget. The least protected economically are disabled people. Social services take care of their safety. If a person cannot independently earn his living, the state will take care of him. A able-bodied citizen must receive training and decent work. In a developed state, economic security is completely dependent on the subject itself.
Economic security can be ensured through the work of employment services. Everyone can find a suitable profession for themselves. One needs only to ask for help. Over a period of time, a citizen may receive unemployment benefits. But this monetary compensation is only temporary.
Military security
One of the components of the national security of the state. It is provided by the development of the country, as well as the general situation in the world. Every citizen must be protected from various military threats. The conflict can grow between different territorial units or within one state. Most often, hostilities are civilian when the government is dictatorial and does not care about the economic security of its citizens. The discontent of the people may increase, which will inevitably lead to military action.
The military security of a particular state in relation to other territorial units can be ensured thanks to a good army. The people must be sure that the country has high-quality weapons and equipment that will allow it to stand up, if necessary, to protect national interests. At the same time, people should know the basic safety rules during hostilities. People should be informed of the availability of bomb shelters.
Information Security
The ability to preserve information resources and the legal rights of an individual refers to the concept of “information security”. This is especially true when a person cannot imagine his existence without the World Wide Web. The Internet is a unique opportunity to find any information of interest, to communicate with distant relatives almost for free. In addition, it is with the help of a virtual network that the work of many factories, organizations, and financial institutions is provided today.
Ensuring information security is of utmost importance. Personal data should always be protected from strangers. Along with this, there is information that should be in the public domain. These are various bank statements, utility bills, etc. Administrative responsibility is provided for by violation of information security.
Personal safety
The state of protection of a person from encroachments by other entities is called personal security. In addition, this concept includes the ability to save life and health from various natural phenomena. Personal security in most cases depends on the subject. If a person complies with all the rules and is responsible for his existence, no harm threatens him. Traffic safety is of utmost importance. The carriageway is a high risk area. Therefore, from an early age, parents should teach their children how to cross the road and ride a bicycle. Adults must comply with all traffic rules, without exception. The life and health of other subjects may depend on this.
The concept of tourism safety is also highlighted. A person who is not adapted to the conditions of a foreign country can easily get lost or harm his health. The most dangerous are ski resorts. Experts do not recommend going on a trip on their own. It is imperative to arrange a ticket to a travel company and additionally sign an insurance contract.
Child safety
Responsibility for the life and health of children lies with the parents. It is especially important to always keep a preschool child in sight. The kid, by virtue of his curiosity, may be injured by household items or fall under high voltage. At home, you can use special items that will help ensure the safety of children. These are various silicone overlays for sharp corners, caps for a door and sockets.
Parents are obliged to provide traffic safety with the help of car seats. It is forbidden to transport a child in a car without special sitting. It is selected according to the age of the child. There are universal car seats that are transformed and suitable for kids with different weight and height.
One of the most dangerous places for a child is a pond. Here you can’t leave the baby unattended, and you can go to the depths only with rubber rings and arm ruffles.