Different insects can start in apartments. One of them are fleas that feed on the blood of humans and animals. When bitten, dangerous infections can enter the bloodstream. Pests multiply quickly, so it is important to start fighting them in a timely manner. How to get rid of fleas in an apartment is described in the article.
Features and types of insects
For a successful fight against fleas in an apartment, you should definitely make sure that they are wound up. These pests have their own characteristics:
- The body has a length of 1-5 mm. On the sides it is slightly flattened, covered with bristles, spikes, which help to be fixed on the surface.
- Color is from yellowish to dark brown.
- A flea can jump far (500 times its own size), since it has additional legs at the back.
On the body of people or animals, these pests are not constantly present, they can only eat. They can be easily scared away, they do not bite constantly. But eliminating fleas in an apartment is not so simple, since processing of almost all corners of the room is required. With lice, only a painful area needs treatment.
The life cycle of these pests is 2 years. During this period, the female lays up to 500 eggs. After 2 weeks, they become full fleas. Larvae take root perfectly in warm, damp rooms, where there is a lot of food. There are many types of fleas, but only 30 can live on the human body.
Typically, the following insects may appear in apartments:
- Basement or earthen.
- Sandy.
- Bedding.
- Feline.
- Canine.
- Rats.
Before you independently get rid of insects, you should identify areas that require careful processing. Pests usually settle no higher than 1.5 m from the floor. They can be found in crevices, on skirting boards, washing, on soft toys, as well as on beds, sofas, carpets.
Reasons for the appearance
Where are the fleas in the apartment from and how to get rid of them? This is what interests many residents of apartments and private houses. Insects appear:
- From pets.
- From public corridors, cellars, porches.
- From transport.
- From the neighbors.
After entering the apartment, insects choose secluded places. But still, if they wound up, it will be immediately noticeable. The owners need to take measures to eliminate them, as they are dangerous to people.
What is the danger?
The bite of pests is unpleasant and painful. Skin irritation and itching appear. When bites are numerous, then an allergy occurs. When combing painful areas, infection and the appearance of ulcers on the skin are possible.
Parasites carry infectious diseases:
- The plague.
- Encephalitis.
- Hepatitis.
- Brucellosis.
One flea can bring over 200 infections. Therefore, it is important to take measures to remove insects from the premises as soon as possible.
Rules and Methods
How to get rid of fleas in an apartment on your own? Eliminating them yourself is not so simple. It is necessary to act as follows:
- Establish ways to get insects into the room. Often they are brought by animals from the street. Sometimes parasites come running out of the basement.
- Cure fleas from pets, protect them from parasites for the entire time they fight with them indoors.
- Perform a thorough treatment of the apartment with insecticides and other means, it all depends on the degree of infection.
The main condition for the fight is thoroughness. Otherwise, after some time, the pests will appear again.
What is necessary?
How to get fleas out of an apartment? A vacuum cleaner may be used for this. They need to process fleecy surfaces, floor, sofa, all areas where insects can live. After this, the vacuum cleaner needs to be cleaned, treated so that parasites do not accumulate in it. For cleaning are used:
- Bucket.
- Rags.
- Latex gloves.
- Protective mask.
- Disinfectant.
What are the funds for fleas in the apartment? For parasite poisoning, sprays, aerosols, solution concentrates, and powders are used. To eliminate pests on pet hair, special shampoos, collars, drops are used. When buying a chemical, you need to pay attention to the main component. It must be safe and not cause side effects.
Sprays and Aerosols
Before using these funds from fleas in the apartment, it is necessary to free the room from people and animals. All surfaces should be treated - skirting boards, clothes, furniture. During the procedure, windows and doors should be closed. After a few, airing is often required.
The advantage of these products is their excellent effectiveness and speed of action. But if you do not follow the safety rules, then slight intoxication, respiratory irritation is possible. Effective remedies include the following:
- Frontline
- Hartz.
- Gett.
- The Raptor.
- "Raid".
These are just some of the tools. In specialized stores there are many more. Before using any spray and aerosol, read the instructions.
Concentrates
This is another answer to the question: "How to get fleas out of the apartment?" Concentrates should be diluted with water according to the instructions and sprayed into the premises using a spray gun. Effective are the means:
- Tsifoks. It contains 50 ml. The diluted means will be able to process approximately 100 m 2 .
- Tetrix. It is necessary to dilute 30 ml of the product with water (1 liter). The solution is used for rubbing or spraying on the surface.
- "Executioner". One bottle is enough for 0.5 liters of water.
- Medilis. Emulsion 25% with pyrethroid cypermethrin. 1 m 2 requires 50 ml of an aqueous solution.
- Butox. In water (10 l), 30 ml of the product should be diluted. This will be enough to handle 100 m 2 .
Folk remedies
Processing an apartment from fleas can be done with improvised means. They are safe for people and animals. The most popular include the following:
- In equal amounts, mix soda and salt. The components are diluted with water and left for 10 hours. Then you can start spraying the surface. After 8-10 hours it is necessary to vacuum.
- To eliminate fleas in the apartment, a means of wormwood, tansy (2 tsp), eucalyptus (4 tsp) will help. Everything is poured with boiling water (1 cup). After insisting for 10 hours, you can spray with a spray gun around the apartment. It is not necessary to use a solution, herbs can be placed in linen bags, placed indoors. You can scare away pests with garlic spread around the apartment.
- It is necessary to wash the room with tincture of wormwood, in which anise oil and pine needles are added.
- A means based on water (0.5 l) and ammonia (a few drops) will help get rid of fleas in the apartment. They need to clean the floors.
- It should prepare a decoction of tansy and celandine. They spray the apartment.
Animal Flea Remedies
So that pets do not have these pests, you can use the following tools:
- Collars (Hartz) serve as protection for 3 months. They must be worn during the walk.
- Shampoos (Rolf Club) should be applied to the body of the animal, only to avoid contact with eyes, nose, ears. After some time, everything is washed off with water.
- Drops ("Bars", "Rolf") should be rubbed into the neck, at the withers.
- Scallops, combs are effective for small flea infections.
The nuances of processing the room
How to remove fleas from an apartment effectively? Wet cleaning is required before the treatment procedure. You should also tightly pack the products. Need to wash things, bedding, soft toys. Pillows, blankets should be taken out, leaving in the sun.
A steam generator may be used for the procedure. Upholstered furniture and carpets should be vacuumed. Surfaces and nooks need to be treated with an insecticide. After the treatment is completed, it is necessary to close the windows and doors, and also leave the premises for several hours.
After arrival, it is necessary to ventilate the apartment, wipe the surface. Cleaning should be done a few days after treatment. The cycle is repeated after 4-6 days. During this period, the maturation of flea larvae occurs and they should be destroyed again. It takes only 2-3 cycles to completely eliminate pests.
Prevention
It is advisable not to allow the appearance of insects in the apartment, as this is much easier than eliminating them. To do this, you must adhere to some tips:
- It is important to control the cleanliness of the room, often ventilate it.
- It is helpful to keep strong-smelling plants that repel pests. These include wormwood, tansy, geranium.
- Pets should wear special collars, especially when walking outdoors.
- Animals should be inspected for pests in the coat.
- Wet cleaning must be carried out using disinfectants.
- You need to regularly vacuum the carpets and upholstered furniture.
- It is necessary to wash clothes and keep them dry only.
Fleas can appear even in a very well-kept apartment. It is important to immediately take action to eliminate them. Better yet, take preventative measures.