In the process of life, each person overcomes a significant path of his formation, the formation of a mature personality. And this path is individual for everyone, since a person is not only a mirror image of the reality in which he is, but also a carrier of certain spiritual components of previous generations.
A little bit about personality formation
Before you understand what is the subject of developmental psychology, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic characteristics of a person as a person. It turns out that man is a kind of unity of two diametrically opposite realities. Man absorbs the experience of previous generations from mythology, fairy tales of the peoples of the world, works of a scientific, historical or artistic direction. Natural roots, coupled with a modern attitude and an internal understanding of one’s essence, create something unique that exists in a person. This is precisely what drives the development of the spiritual sphere. Even in childhood, the child already understands the importance of such postulates of life as good and evil, empathy and indifference, understanding and lack of interest, etc. A person from childhood strives for identification, self-determination, awareness of the essence of his uniqueness.
Knowing yourself and the world around you
Self-knowledge begins with a sense of the boundary between good and evil, sublime and base. As a child, a little man draws images of moral behavior, models of perception of reality from adults, applies them to himself, thereby drawing a boundary between himself and other people. Here it is - the key to identifying yourself. The child, crossing the line of the unlawful, as if trying on a variety of social roles and psychological images.
In adolescence, a person continues to “search for himself,” namely, self-determination regarding his personality, as well as his place in this world. A teenager positions himself, on the one hand, as a full-fledged member of the team, and on the other hand, as a unique phenomenon. It is this ambivalence that is the direct path to human self-determination.
Youth is a wonderful time ...
No wonder they say that youth is the most wonderful time. A psychological pillar has been formed; the rules of the outside world have long been known. It is enough to completely liberate yourself and be open to something new. At this stage, a person is able to assess the history of the development of the world, to feel all its complexity and the degree of unexplored. A boy or girl is trying to independently organically function in the realities of social life, a society with rights and obligations.
I would like to draw attention to the fact that in each period of life a person continues this endless path of self-determination, self-knowledge. Childhood, adolescence, youth ... The laws of age development always function. The subject of developmental psychology are patterns? After all, one only has to think about the fact that a lot of things stand before a person in the process of self-determination: the discovery of the external world, familiarity with its history, objective and natural realities, the laws of functioning of the social space, with the laws and rights of human life in general.
Note what is the subject of a study of developmental psychology in your opinion.
About the mental development of the child
The problem of the child’s mental development has always occupied an important place in the development of psychological thought, but as a science it was formed only at the end of the 19th century. Most likely, this layer of psychological knowledge would be more correctly called not a separate science, but a branch of comparative psychology. What is child psychology today? Representing a branch of scientific knowledge, it includes two powerful branches of knowledge.
What is the subject of developmental psychology? The answer is very simple - the laws of the development of the human psyche in the process of life.
Classification of Child Psychology
Age psychology is a field of scientific knowledge that combines the basic psychological issues of the development of children of all ages. In accordance with this, it is divided into sections:
- child psychology;
- psychology of adolescence;
- human psychology in youth;
- psychology of maturity ;
- psychology of old age, or gerontopsikhologiya.
Development psychology is a field of knowledge that accumulates information about the laws of transformation of the psyche of people with age. Age psychology studies various changes in the behavior of people throughout life, identifies the patterns of acquisition of knowledge, skills in accordance with the age stage.
What is the difference between developmental psychology and developmental psychology?
The main difference between developmental psychology and developmental psychology among themselves is that the former seeks to answer the question: “Why is this happening, and not otherwise?”, That is, it is more determined. Age psychology is more descriptive in nature, namely, it is engaged in explaining the basic age-related psychological characteristics of a person. Thus, we can conclude that the main difference between these areas of scientific knowledge in their subject. So, the subject of developmental psychology is the key points in the development of the psyche of a child in the process of transition from one age group to another, including the versatile psyche specificity of children of different ages.
A bit of specificity: what is the subject of developmental psychology and developmental psychology
In general, the dissociation of developmental psychology "to the side" and its presentation as an independent field of scientific knowledge was determined by the requirements of practice in the issue of raising and educating children. The introduction of the basic postulate of the theory of child psychology urgently required their placement in the field of practice. Like a pediatrician who monitors the development of a child’s physical condition, a child psychologist monitors the degree of development and functioning of the child’s psyche. The implementation of multiple screens is possible on the basis of deep theoretical training. This is where theory and practice merge, like the powerful streams of two full-flowing rivers. Developmental psychology and developmental psychology are two areas of knowledge that flow into the vast "ocean of psychology." The difference between them is only in the subjects under consideration, in the circle of interests.
About the subject of research
So, the subject of developmental psychology is the dynamics of the human psyche in accordance with his age. The subject of developmental psychology is the laws of human development in society as a link in the social structure, especially the functioning of his psyche and consciousness. Thus, in the field of developmental psychology, the sources themselves are studied, leading directions of mental development, that is, the subject of this area is more specific. The subject of developmental psychology are tests? Age psychology focuses its attention on relatively slow, but qualitatively important processes in the human psyche that are clearly visible during the reconstruction of age groups. As a rule, these processes take from several months to several years of human life.
In what literature to look for the answer to what is the subject of developmental psychology?
In textbooks on psychology, scientific works and articles, this topic is described in sufficient detail and in an accessible way. The study of such literature helps in understanding the behavioral characteristics of children, adults or the elderly. Remember that the answers to all questions are contained in psychology.