Discomfort in the lower abdomen in men is not as common as in the fairer sex. In girls, this symptom often has a periodic course. It is associated with premenstrual syndrome or critical days. Representatives of the stronger sex sometimes do not attach much importance to a little discomfort in the peritoneum. They often put off a visit to the doctor. However, a visit to a doctor in this case is necessary, since a symptom can mean the presence of a dangerous ailment.
Common causes of pain
Discomfort in the lower abdomen in men is associated with impaired functioning of various organs. These may be pathologies of the urinary system, disorders of the digestive tract, ailments of the musculoskeletal system and genital glands (for example, the inflammatory process in the prostate). Sometimes pain occurs as a result of other factors. These include, for example, the use of substandard products.
Intoxication
Discomfort in the lower abdomen in men is often observed due to poisoning by spoiled food or dubious drinks.
Pain can occur due to the use of excessive amounts of alcohol, exposure to harmful chemical compounds. For intoxication, symptoms such as a feeling of weakness, frequent and loose stools, bouts of nausea and vomiting are characteristic. Poisoning requires complex therapy. Treatment includes the cleansing of the digestive tract and the use of adsorbents, for example, activated carbon. In case of serious intoxication, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and medications to the patient that promote the reproduction of beneficial bacteria in the intestine.
Disorders of the urinary system
Aching pain in the lower abdomen in men often occurs due to inflammatory processes in the kidneys or cystitis.
Sometimes ailments of this kind have a chronic course and for a long time do not make themselves felt. However, the acute phase of pathologies is accompanied by pronounced symptoms. The man has a fever, chills, a feeling of weakness.
Exposure to excessively low temperatures or hypothermia of the legs can lead to poor health and the development of an inflammatory process.
There are several common pathologies of the urinary system. These include:
- The formation of calculi.
- Cystitis.
- Inflammation in the kidneys and urethra.
- Malignant tumors of the urinary organs.
Pyelonephritis
Why is it aching in the lower abdomen in men? Pyelonephritis is a common ailment that occurs as a result of infection. It is an inflammatory process in the region of the kidneys, often affects people of a stronger sex over the age of 60 years, suffering from prostate adenoma.
The ailment is accompanied by a feeling of nausea, bouts of vomiting, fatigue, headache, loss of appetite and fever. Urine becomes cloudy, and the process of its allocation causes discomfort to the patient.
Calculus formation
The cause of this phenomenon is a metabolic disorder. Kidney or bladder stones occur due to a hereditary predisposition, inactive lifestyle, chronic infections, harmful environmental influences, improper diet. With such a pathology, it pulls in the lower abdomen in men. Patients are also concerned about vomiting, discomfort in the lumbar region. Blood fragments are found in the urine.
Cystitis
The disease is an infection caused by exposure to viruses, deterioration of the immune system, the influence of excessively low temperatures, thyroid disease and mechanical damage to the reproductive organs.
The inflammatory process in the bladder is accompanied by discomfort in the lower abdomen in men, fever, difficulty urine discharge, a feeling of nausea and weakness. Sometimes an acute type of pathology is transformed into a chronic one.
Malignant neoplasms
This is the most dangerous category of diseases. Such cancers in the stronger sex usually occur only in the later stages. As the pathology of the patient develops, severe pain, difficulties with urine discharge and the presence of blood fragments in it begin to disturb. Malignant neoplasms usually develop in people with poor heredity and in those who work in adverse conditions.
Reproductive system disorders
Genital pathologies are often an explanation of why the right side of the lower abdomen in men is aching. Ailments affecting the prostate and penis can cause discomfort in this part of the abdominal cavity. Reproductive system disorders include:
- Acute inflammatory process in the prostate. It is accompanied by discomfort in the separation of urine, sharp pain in the lower abdomen, a feeling of nausea, high fever and inability to have sexual contact.
- Chronic type of prostate disease. Pathology causes unpleasant sensations of a aching or pulling character that occur not only in the peritoneum, but also in the hypochondrium.
- The inflammatory process in the testicles. The work of the sex glands can be disrupted as a result of various infections (flu, mumps, gonorrhea). Pathology is also provoked by mechanical damage, exposure to excessively low temperatures. With this ailment, the right side hurts or achs the left side in the lower abdomen of a man.This disease is dangerous. Inflamed inflammation can lead to the formation of an abscess in the genital area. Such a complication requires urgent surgical intervention. Therefore, if there are signs of pathology, you should contact your doctor in a timely manner.
- Torsion of the genital gland. This phenomenon leads to a violation of the blood supply to the organ. It is accompanied by severe discomfort, fever, swelling and a change in the shade of the skin in the testicle (they become bright red or bluish). Pathology is often found in people with tumors in the peritoneum, inguinal hernias, and mechanical damage to the genitals.
- Reproductive system infections (STDs, tuberculosis, funiculitis).
- Inflammatory processes in the seminal vesicles.
- Genital neoplasms that are benign or malignant.
- Varicocele - an increase in the volume of veins in the ovary.
- The formation of calculi in the prostate.
- Infectious diseases of the head and foreskin of the penis caused by various microorganisms.
- Inflammation of the cavernous body.
Digestive Disorders
The normal operation of the digestive tract is necessary to maintain the health of any person. If the functions of the stomach or intestines are impaired, the individual develops characteristic symptoms. Discomfort in the lower abdomen in men is often the result of such pathologies:
- Crohn's disease.
- The inflammatory process in the appendix.
- Colitis.
- Bowel obstruction.
- Hernia.
- Malignant neoplasms of the digestive tract.
- Chronic stool retention.
- Colon deformation.
The inflammatory process in the appendix
This disease is called appendicitis. With this ailment, discomfort in the lower right abdomen in men is often found.
The appendix of the cecum can become inflamed under the influence of the following factors:
- The presence of gastrointestinal pathologies that are chronic.
- Long stool retention.
- Infectious diseases (tuberculosis, typhoid).
- Mechanical damage to the peritoneum.
- Deformations of the appendix.
- Clogging of the appendix with peel from sunflower seeds, grape seeds.
The inflammatory process in this organ is accompanied by discomfort in the lower part of the peritoneum, bouts of nausea and vomiting, tension in the muscles of the press, delayed stool or diarrhea, and fever. This disease requires an urgent consultation with a doctor.
Intestinal Disorders
This is, above all, obstruction. This condition is characterized by blockage of the body by the contents of the gastrointestinal tract. It develops under the influence of the following factors:
- The presence of neoplasms or adhesions, calculi, foreign objects.
- Disorder of the motor functions of the intestine, which is explained by excessive consumption of food after a prolonged hunger, eating high-calorie foods.
- Inflammatory processes in the appendix or pancreas.
- Taking painkillers or anesthetics.
The ailment is accompanied by discomfort, bouts of vomiting, inability to discharge feces and gases, an increase in the size of the peritoneum.
Aching pain in the lower abdomen in men is also a symptom of a neoplasm in the intestine. A tumor can be either malignant or benign. If it reaches large volumes, such a condition is dangerous. The patient has a risk of rupture of the digestive tract and the development of an acute inflammatory process in the peritoneum. Pain aching in the lower left abdomen in men also often indicates the presence of a pathology of the sigmoid colon or diverticulosis.
Unpleasant sensations during or after intimate contact
Sometimes the stronger sex notice that sex begins to cause them discomfort. What can explain this phenomenon?
If aching in the lower left abdomen in men after intimate contact, the reason often lies in the pathologies of the reproductive system. These include the inflammatory process in the prostate gland, a benign neoplasm in this organ. In some cases, the malaise is due to infections that are transmitted during sex. These are such ailments as chlamydia, gonorrhea. Patients with similar diseases notice a discharge of pus or turbid fluid from the urethra, a rash and sores on the surface of the penis. In addition, infections are accompanied by discomfort in the lower abdomen in men, burning. If a couple uses condoms or spermicides to protect against conception, the symptoms may be due to individual intolerance to the ingredients that make up these funds.
Help Methods
How to understand that pain is associated with an emergency? This can be judged by the presence of the following signs:
- Discomfort of an acute nature, which lasts more than 60 minutes and is accompanied by tension of the muscles of the peritoneum.
- Increased discomfort during movement, coughing.
- Violation of the process of discharge of feces and gastric contents.
- The presence of blood in the stool.
- Pale skin, profuse flow of cold sweat, accelerated heart rate.
- Decreased blood pressure.
- Nausea and repeated bouts of vomiting.
- Severe discomfort in the lower left abdomen in men, which is accompanied by difficulty in the allocation of urine or its delay.
- Violation of the respiratory process.
- Loss of consciousness.
In such situations, you must call an ambulance. The patient should take a supine position, place a lotion or heating pad with cold water on the peritoneum for about 30 minutes. You can not give the patient drugs before the arrival of medical workers. Eating food and liquids is also undesirable. With severe thirst, you can slightly moisten the lip area.
Medical events
After the patient contacts the medical institution, diagnostic procedures are assigned to him. These include laboratory tests of biological material (urine, blood, taking a smear from the urethra), as well as other methods of assessing the condition (ultrasound of the reproductive system, abdominal organs, PFG, colonoscopy, x-rays). The methods of therapy depend on the results of the examinations. They may include taking medication. These are, for example, drugs to combat harmful microorganisms (Cefaclor, Cefuroxime, Amoxiclav), spasms (No-shpa, Papaverin), pills that relieve inflammation (Ibuprofen, " Nimesulide "). With the development of acute pathologies (appendicitis, torsion of the genital gland), the patient needs surgical intervention. In case of violations of the reproductive system, physiotherapy is often used. Equally important for a number of diseases is the correct diet. For example, with the formation of calculi in the urinary organs, it is necessary to limit the use of salt, smoked foods, muffins, drinks containing ethanol and caffeine. Bran, fruits, dairy products (kefir, cottage cheese) are recommended.
Patients with intestinal pathologies should refuse confectionery, chocolate, hot sauces and seasonings, fatty, fried. Allowed are dishes of lean meat or fish (meatballs, souffle, meatballs), mashed fruits and vegetables, steamed or baked in the oven, cereals with a soft, mucous structure (for example, oatmeal). The correct diet and medication improve the digestive tract and the general condition of the patient.