Snowmobile "Polaris" - one of the best tracked all-terrain vehicles of our time - was created in 1954 by the brothers Edgar and Allan Hittons. The first device was generally successful, although the creators expected more. Nevertheless, the Motosleds were bought for a decent amount by the Hitton neighbor, and this was the impetus for the construction of the next instance. The money ($ 465) from the sale, the brothers invested in a new, improved machine.
History of creation
If the brothers equipped their first snowmobile with a lawnmower engine, low-power and unreliable, then for the next car they purchased a two-cylinder motorcycle engine that develops traction of 12 horsepower. This power, according to Edgar’s calculations, should have been enough to transport two riders at a speed of 30 miles per hour. The engine was mounted on a frame of thin-walled pipes, which they themselves made using a primitive welding machine for homework.
It was impossible to create a real classic tracked vehicle in a garage, and the brothers decided to use the drive wheels from the garden tractor, a relatively small diameter, but wide enough so that they would not fall into the snow. The calculation turned out to be correct, and after the tire pressure was reduced and the wheels settled, the movement on the virgin snow became optimal - the design worked.
The new snowmobile, called the Polaris, was already more maneuverable, moreover, it literally “took off the bat”: the torquey motorcycle engine easily dispersed a light car. The Hitton brothers decided to engage in the design and production of snowmobile equipment.
However, the inventors did not have enough money for the development of the project, and the brothers bought wholesale waste metal pipes of various profiles at a mechanical plant that worked nearby. When enough material was collected, work began to boil in the garage under the house. To begin with, the Hitton brothers made three snowmobiles, which they immediately sold to local residents, and purchased money for the next batch, which already consisted of five snow bikes, with the proceeds. The garage became crowded, I had to rent an additional room on the outskirts of the city. So there was a workshop for the production of snowmobiles - "The Hitton Brothers and Company."
"North Star"
The company "Polaris" a few years later declared itself as a manufacturer of reliable equipment for riding in the snowy expanses. Since the beginning of the 60s of the last century, the Polaris brand (which means “North Star”) has united under its auspices the production of sports motor vehicles, including snowmobiles of various modifications.
The lineup
Modern snowmobiles "Polaris", reviews of which are usually positive, are powerful compact cars that make up the whole family of "Polaris Rush" models, with high-speed characteristics, easy to drive and reliable. In the production of snow bikes involved the latest high technologies of recent times, technical innovations that can withstand fierce competition in the market. The company is developing successfully, the lineup is regularly updated with exclusive developments. Each new car is the result of the hard work of the numerous staff of the company.
Snowmobile "Polaris" has 16 sports modifications, 17 mountain models and 18 tourist. In addition, the company has five utilitarian species for adults and three for children. Each model includes a number of exclusive features, although most components and assemblies are fully or partially unified. This simplifies the assembly process: when you want to increase the output of a particular model, you do not need to rebuild the production. A certain set of parts is common for a certain number of models, and the conveyor almost never stops.
Sports cars
- Polaris IQ 550/600 Shift is a brand of a sports snowmobile with a throttle engine, which allows to reach a speed of 100 km / h with stable control.
- Indy 600 SP - a machine with a powerful Liberty Cleafire engine with a capacity of 600 cc / cm. High engine performance is combined with low fuel consumption, thanks to the latter's variable injection system.
- 600 RR - Race Replica snowmobile , model 2008, provides a fairly comfortable off-road driving. The machine is light, maneuverable, behaves stably at any speed.
- The 600 Rush is an innovative 2010 sports snowmobile. Almost all the latest proprietary developments are included in the design, the machine is characterized by an aggressive design and high engine throttle response.
- Rush 600 Pro-R is a popular 2011 model with an engine capacity of 125 liters. S., does not need an introduction. Sports contours are organically combined with a relatively low weight of 212 kilograms.
- Switchback 600 Adventure - Polaris 600 SA snowmobile from the 2012 model line, features an elongated contour that allows you to place a 136-inch truck. The engine is two-stroke, well-proven in racing.
- Dragon 600/800 SP - sports snowmobile, 2009 release, created on the IQ platform. Available in two versions, with a forced motor and a calmer dynamics.
- 600/800 IQ - 2009 model, features a powerful motor that throws the car "straight off the bat." Ideal for lovers of extreme driving.
Class "Pro"
- The Indy 800 SP is an excellent technical snowmobile with a lightweight and sturdy Pro-Ride chassis for easy handling at high speeds. Differs in engine efficiency.
- Rush 800 Pro-R - one of the first Polaris snowmobiles, smoothly enters turns at speeds above 80 km / h while maintaining a sense of comfort.
- The Switchback 800 Pro-R is equipped with a 136-inch track, high-performance Walker Evans shock absorbers that are installed on all Pro-index vehicles. Model 800 features a wide, comfortable seat.
- 600 Dragon FST - the snowmobile has a truly draconian character, super-dynamic, although obedient to control. It is irreplaceable in races and in any other sports competitions.
Engine power
- The IQ 700 is a sporty snowmobile with aggressive looks thanks to its 142 liter engine. from. provides the owner with a high level of adrenaline throughout the trip.
- IQ Shift - a wonderful tool for breathtaking journeys on the snowy plain, the extreme nature of the snowmobile will not let you get bored.
- Turbo IQ Dragon is a car from the 2009 lineup. Ideal for outdoor activities, sports competitions and just dizzying trips. A snowmobile driven by a 140 horsepower engine will always be ahead.
- Turbo IQ - a fast car for snowy spaces. Sporting performance is impeccable, the car runs smoothly and confidently in a given mode.
Mountain models
- Shift 550 136 is a universal machine for various activities in mountain conditions.
- 600 LX - comfortable and reliable mountain all-terrain vehicle. Equipped with an engine of 125 horsepower.
- 600 Pro-RMK - the snowmobile features a spring-hydraulic rear suspension with Walker Evans shock absorbers and other know-how.
- Shift 600 136 - a car designed for long trips, equipped with a powerful engine and a spacious fuel tank.
- Dragon 800 Switchback - the snowmobile of the increased comfort, differs in ease in management.
The best models
- The Polaris 800 RMK 155 is a classic mountain all-terrain vehicle with a 154 horsepower engine, an unprecedented example of constructive maximalism.
- Switchback 800 Assault 144 - a snowmobile designed for movement in deep snow both on the plain and in the mountains. The mode switching system allows you to choose the optimal arrangement of the driving mechanisms.
- Trail RMK is one of the most popular models. Averaged characteristics nevertheless made the car popular and in demand on the snowmobile market.
- Turbo LX - 2010 snowmobile. Model mountain destination, is distinguished by endurance and a sufficient level of comfort.
Tourist snowmobiles
- Indy 550 Adventure is the perfect vehicle for long distance travel. It features a good level of comfort and a smooth ride.
- Indy 600 Voyager - a good cross-country car, easy to drive, without special equipment overcomes the most difficult areas on rough terrain.
- IQ 600 LXT - 2011 snowmobile for tourism. Two-stroke engine with a capacity of 600 cc / cm, capacity of 125 liters. from.
- IQ 600 Touring - a tourist vehicle for long trips. The car is quite comfortable, even while driving has a rest.
- The Rush 600 LX is a modern snowmobile for hiking. The machine is equipped with a gas tank of increased capacity, which allows you to overcome considerable distances without refueling.
- 600 Switchback - a tourist snowmobile with a sports bias; Thanks to the Pro-Ride suspension, the car has the mobility that distinguishes sports models.
- 800 Switchback - a snowmobile of rational design, has the characteristics of sports and tourist properties.
- Switchback 800 Adventure - a snowmobile for tourism, equipped with a sports suspension that provides good cross-country ability on any snow surface.
Luxury car
- FST Touring - the model can be classified as "luxury" in terms of characteristics: a four-stroke turbine engine with a capacity of 140 horsepower and an IQ class suspension.
- Trail Touring is a simple, reliable machine equipped with an air-cooled, two-stroke medium power motor.
- Touring Trail DLX - a comfortable tourist snowmobile, quite reliable and relatively inexpensive.
- IQ Turbo LXT is a long-distance travel car manufactured in 2011, featuring soft seats and a powerful silent engine.
Utility Models
- 340 Transport - one of the easiest and fastest Polaris models, perfect for walking, hunting and fishing. Easily overcomes obstacles, large snowdrifts, snow hummocks.
- 550 Transport - Polaris 550 snowmobile with a good cross and average engine power. The weight of the car does not exceed 243 kilograms.
- The IQ 600 Widetrak is a powerful tractor with a wide track. Snowmobile "Polaris Waidtrak 600 "is capable of walking in deep snow with two riders. Also, the machine easily pulls a ski trailer weighing up to 500 kilograms. The speed characteristics of the snowmobile comply with the standards of the IQ group.
- Widetrak IQ - The Polaris Widetrak IQ snowmobile is often compared to a tractor because the machine is equipped with a Liberty 600 4-stroke circular-cooled engine with a capacity of 125 liters. from. Motor specifications comply with the best technical standards.
- Widetrak LX - the most popular representative of the company's lineup; Snowmobile "Polaris Waidtrak LH" - an extremely powerful machine with extended tracks, capable of towing loads of more than 600 kilograms. The speed characteristics of the LX can be envied by a car, and the maneuverability of a snowmobile is amazing. The car fits gently into the turn without losing speed. This is one of the reasons that motivates buyers to buy the Polaris Widetrak LX snowmobile. Reviews of the owners of this "miracle of technology" are mostly positive. Buyers note the reliability of the design and quite a long service life. The model is successfully used on alpine ski slopes as a convenient vehicle, economical and efficient. In sporting events, the LX also has no equal. This is what the popular Polaris Widetrak LX snowmobile looks like today. Owner reviews on the results of many years of operation also look quite optimistic. The snowmobile of this particular model has long been the dream of many fans of winter sports. The machine can serve as a tractor, truck or reliable transport for traveling over long distances. Snowmobile "Polaris Widetrak LX" is available in several versions: in color, comfort level and speed parameters. The model is also appreciated due to its significant engine life.
- The Polaris 500 is a snowmobile, the forerunner of today's conquerors of snow plains. The car was produced in the 90s of the last century and served as the basis for new developments, which then turned into full-fledged models.
Children's snowmobiles
- 120 Assault - the car is certainly designed for the smallest drivers. Friendly settings dominate, eliminating jerking and sudden braking, and at the same time, the car is equipped with a fairly powerful four-stroke engine, an independent front suspension and a number of other subtleties for "adults".
- 120 Dragon - the perfect machine for the younger generation, assembled with the latest technology. Speed limits, soft brakes, the gradual acceleration of the snowmobile - all this is focused on child psychology.
- 120 Indy is a novelty for preschool children. A small, almost toy snowmobile with a friendly "character." Meets all the requirements for cars of this class.