Malignant neoplasms are found in different parts of the intestine. This ailment overtakes people of adulthood. It is not affected by the person’s gender (he burdens men and women equally). In this disease, the level of positive prognosis is extremely high.
However, if bowel cancer is confirmed, how many live with accuracy cannot be determined. The number of years of life with such a diagnosis is determined by the age of the person who is sick, the stage of cancer, the size of the neoplasm and the risk of relapse. The aggravation of the tumor is caused by exogenous and endogenous causes.
Aspects Affecting Survival Prediction
As mentioned above, it is difficult to make an accurate prognosis for bowel cancer. How many live with a similar tumor depends on the speed of the disease. Such oncological pathology develops at a slower pace, as a result of which the percentage of survival of people burdened with bowel cancer is relatively high.
Usually, doctors talk about five-year survival following the successful treatment of sick people. Continuous research is ongoing in this direction. Medical techniques and medicines are being improved. Many patients find it useful to know statistics about how much they live with bowel cancer. This helps them to really assess the pathology that has arisen and push them to the struggle for life.
The degree of a positive assumption depends on the chemotherapy performed, the stage of the cancer, the size and characteristics of the localization of the neoplasm, the chance of relapse, the age of the patient, and the stamina of the immune system.
Cancer stage
A terrible disease is bowel cancer. How many live exposed to him at different stages of the disease? The fateful factor determining the life span is considered the stage at which oncology is detected. The initial stage (difficult to diagnose) is a guarantee that a positive result will reach 90-95% survival, if, of course, the surgery was successful.
In the second stage, the progression of the neoplasm and its spread to neighboring organs leaves a 75% chance for patients to survive. That is, those patients who successfully underwent surgery and radiation therapy.
In the third stage, the size of the tumor is critical, in addition, it grows into regional lymph nodes. At the same time, 50% of patients survive. The fourth stage practically does not guarantee a successful outcome. Only 5% manage to survive with a malignant neoplasm sprouted into individual organs and bone tissue, which has formed extensive metastases.
Tumor size
Life expectancy is determined by the size of the neoplasm and its ability to localize. Tumor cells that spread in the surface layer of the epithelium allow 85% of patients to survive. With the affected muscle layer, the situation is aggravated - the survival rate does not exceed 67%.
The serous membrane with a neoplasm sprouted into it and spreading metastases reduces the hope of a positive outcome to 49%. People have intestinal cancer, how long do they live if they have discovered perforation of the intestine, damage to nearby organs and pathological changes in regional lymph nodes? The chances of a positive outcome in such patients are minimal.
Age effect
Oncology more often affects a particular segment of the intestine in people of mature and advanced age. They are tormented by a problem: bowel cancer - how much they live with it. The majority of those affected by oncology belong to the category of 40-45-year-olds. Their 5-year survival is quite high. Their intestines are covered with a rare network of blood vessels. Therefore, the bloodstream slowly carries malignant cells throughout the body.
Young people who have not crossed the age of 30 have a different picture. Patients are prone to early metastasis, causing rapid damage to the lymph nodes and organs, regardless of how far they are from the tumor. Cancer flows with severe complications. Youth survives significantly less than patients aged.
Bowel cancer relapse
Patients are constantly trying to understand how much they live after intestinal cancer, how much they measure. Unfortunately, progressive diagnostics, surgical intervention and radiotherapeutic treatment cannot be called a guarantee of one hundred percent recovery. Relapses following the end of treatment are not uncommon. Cancer return was noted in 70-90% of patients.
Patients are especially vulnerable during the first two years after surgery. The risk of relapse is prevented by conducting a regular examination of the patient. Timely detection of re-tumor encourages 30-35% of people. Belated diagnostics significantly reduces the chances of life.
Resection Level Effect
Performing forecasting, focus on the level of the remote segment of the intestine. It shows the degree of radicalism of the performed surgical intervention. With a resection bordering on a malignant neoplasm, treatment success is reduced.
As a result, it is necessary to resort to repeated surgical intervention. In this scenario, 55% of patients overcome five-year survival. A bowel resection performed at a considerable distance from the neoplasm allows 70% of patients to live at least 5 years after surgery.
Reoperation
If a second operation is to be performed, the patient begins to worry about the problem: again, colon cancer, how much is left to live. The hope for a full recovery appears when relapses did not occur for 3-4 years after the first surgical intervention.
If the doctor, conducting a preventive examination, revealed a secondary appearance of a cancerous tumor, the question arises of reoperation. It is carried out to eliminate the causes of a relapse. If the operation is useless, they resort to palliative treatment, which preserves the patient’s well-being.
If the patient turned out to be lucky, and the cancer completely receded, he should recognize the experience and radically change his attitude to health. Thanks to preventive measures and regular examinations, it is possible to prevent the return of intestinal cancer.