In our country, one in five suffers from some type of allergy. In some, this is intolerance to cat hair, pollen of flowers, dust, food. Others have a reaction to chemicals, drugs. Some suffer from allergies in certain seasons of the year; others - she torments constantly; third - they may not even realize that they have an allergy: its manifestations are so small or rare.
Allergy. What is it?
Allergy is a reaction of the human immune system to substances that enter the body from the outside. In simple words, when the body is oversaturated with any substances, an immune reaction occurs in which the H1 receptors release histamine, which, in turn, attacks the body's cells, which have absorbed certain enemy substances in their opinion.
Receptors remember and each time recognize the same substance. This is an allergic reaction. Many parents of boys suffering from some kind of allergy are wondering if they are enlisted with allergies? It all depends on the manifestations of the allergy itself. After all, each person has an allergic reaction to the same substance in different ways.
Allergy Symptoms
Allergic reactions manifest themselves in different ways, depending on the type of allergy and the location of the reaction itself. With allergies, you may experience:
- Inflammation of the mucous membranes. This is a runny nose, sneezing, coughing, redness of the eyes, itching in the genitals.
- Mucosal edema. Swelling of the lips, swelling of the tongue, swelling of the larynx (suffocation), swelling of the eyelids, swelling of the mucous membranes of the genitals.
- Irritation on the skin. Itching, hives, burning in the affected area, bruising, swelling of the fingers, ulcers and other allergic dermatitis. With damage to the internal organs, pulmonary or brain edema may occur.
Types of Allergies
The most popular types of allergies are food, respiratory and skin.
- Food allergies can occur when a product or medicine that causes an allergy is swallowed or consumed.
- A respiratory allergic reaction occurs when the allergen is inhaled - pollen from flowers and trees, chemical fumes, house dust, mold particles.
- Skin allergy arises from bodily contact with allergens: household chemicals, animal hair and saliva, plant juice, topical cosmetics and medicines, low air temperature, sun exposure, namely ultraviolet rays or insect bites (mosquitoes, bees, ticks, bedbugs), including exotic ones.
Allergies are also divided into seasonal and domestic. Seasonal allergy persecutes a person for a certain season of the year, for example, spring or summer, when plants bloom and their pollen is in the air or when poplar fluff is filled all around.
Domestic allergies are constantly affected, if you do not avoid allergic detergents, pets, medicines, cosmetics or food.
Many people want to know in advance whether they are enlisted in an army with allergies for certain symptoms. In order to get an answer to this question, it is necessary to pass tests to identify allergic reactions to a particular product or substance. Then present the conclusion of the doctors to the selection committee of the military registration and enlistment office. The commission then decides whether to conduct additional research or give the draftee a deferment from military service.
Army
The word "army" comes from the Latin word "armo", which means "arming". Army - armed forces of the state, ground forces.
Every young citizen of Russia over the age of 18 is required to undergo training and annual service in the Russian army. There are many reasons and reasons for obtaining exemption from service in the military forces of Russia. These are the grave physical conditions of the conscript, the incomplete studies at the institute, mental health problems, but the most important question is whether they are enlisted with allergies?
Army and Allergy
Allergies while serving in the army can cause a maximum of inconvenience, both to the employee and his command. Especially if it is allergic to food from the daily army menu, for example, meat, fish or cereals. Military service may be weighed down by an allergy to pollen or dust when it goes into bronchial asthma or in severe anaphylactic shock, when the lungs or larynx swell, breathing is difficult. Without urgent help, this condition can be fatal.
To find out, for example, whether an army is allergic to pollen and damp, you must first pass a series of tests. They will clarify the severity of the disease and the degree of its manifestation. For example, can shock or suffocation occur upon contact with an allergen, as is the case with an allergy to flowering or dust. Are they taking into the army with these types of allergies?
For recruits, there are several categories of suitability or fitness for military service. Draftees suffering from an allergy that does not cause serious symptoms and does not carry a danger to life fall into category “B”. Draftees suffering from manifestations of allergies of a more complex form and with a severe course, fall into the risk group and in the category "D" or "B". This means that they will either have to serve under the constant supervision of doctors, or they will be exempted from military service, but they will receive a military ID stating that they will be called up for service in the event of military operations. But whether they will be taken into the army with allergies, the medical committee of the military registration and enlistment office decides when examining the conscript. A conscript suffering from allergies must indicate the presence of allergies and the nature of the symptoms when enrolling in the army, even if the allergy is insignificant in his opinion. This applies especially to those young men who are allergic to drugs of widespread use (paracetamol or penicillin).
Are they taking the army with allergies?
Manifestations of allergic reactions to irritants in different people can be of varying complexity and degree of danger to the life of an allergic person.
Interestingly, if you are allergic to flowering, are they enlisted in the army? If an allergy during flowering causes only tears and a runny nose (or sneezing), then there is no danger to life, and such a person will be taken into the army. With complex forms of the course of allergies, when symptoms of suffocation, Quincke's edema or the occurrence of bronchial asthma on the background of an allergy are observed, this person will most likely be given a respite.
What allergies do they take in the army?
Are they taking into the army with food allergies? Take if allergic to chocolate or exotic fruits or vegetables. The army menu is specially made up of products that are least able to cause unwanted reactions.
Are they enlisted in an army allergic to dust? They take it if the symptoms of allergy are manifested, only by lacrimation, runny nose and a slight weakness of the soldier. With this type of allergy, you need to be more in the fresh air, take a shower more often and change your clothes to clean so that dust does not remain on clothing, hair and body.
Are they taking pollen allergic to the army? For allergies to pollen, conditions are similar to those for allergies to dust. If the symptoms are not significant, a person with this allergy should serve in the army. Moreover, this type of allergy is seasonal type, manifests itself only in the spring. And with an exacerbation, an officer in the army can go to the hospital for the necessary medicines.
Are they taking into the army allergic to tree pollen? This is also a seasonal allergy, which allergy sufferers in the spring and summer. If minor symptoms can be removed with simple antihistamines, there are no good reasons to get rid of the army.
The army will also be taken with an allergy to insect bites, simply sent to serve in the navy, where there are no insects. The army is also not afraid of allergies to pet hair and medicines.
What allergies do not take into the army?
People with allergy symptoms such as Quincke's edema, bronchial asthma, with the likelihood of pulmonary edema, are exempted from military service. In case of food allergies to bread, fish, meat, dairy products, cereals and other products that make up the main diet of military personnel, they are not accepted into the army. The menu of the army cuisine is specially made up of products that are the least likely to be allergic. But since it can still occur in a small percentage of the population of Russia, the menus for them, of course, will not be changed. The easiest way to free them from military service.
How can you treat allergies in the army?
In order to avoid unpleasant symptoms in case of an allergy to pollen, dust, food, or insect bites during military service, a young man needs to take antihistamines with him (Suprastin, Loratadin, Fenistil). A young person with a food allergy should monitor the foods consumed and not eat foods with unfamiliar ingredients.
If an allergic reaction is manifested by urticaria on the skin, skin itching and irritation on the skin, it is always necessary to have antihistamines or glucocorticosteroid ointments on hand. For quick healing of irritated areas on the skin, you can use Panthenol or Solcoseryl creams.
If a young person has allergic asthma, an inhalation spray should be available quickly. Allergy sufferers with any form of allergy should always have an adrenaline syringe ready, in case anaphylactic shock suddenly occurs. For the quickest cleansing of the body of the allergen, it is necessary to take absorbent preparations (activated or white coal).