Who are oligophrenics? These people are not like us, differing in behavior, habits, and sometimes appearance. It is very difficult in our society for families in which oligophrenic children grow to find support. As a rule, such mothers with fear think about the future of their descendants. And really, what awaits them?
So who are oligophrenics?
This disease is expressed in a greater or lesser degree of dementia. Sometimes it is congenital, as a result of abnormalities in the development of the fetus. Heredity also plays an important role in this. There are examples of manifestations of oligophrenia as a result of serious illnesses transferred in early childhood. But there are cases that have no explanation. So, despite the fact that up to 3% of the world's population has this diagnosis, oligophrenia is not a fully understood disease that a child will have to live with.
Doctors, answering the question of who are oligophrenics, divide this disease into 3 degrees. The easiest of them consider moronity. With her, children are able to master conversational speech, reading and counting skills, but are not able to reason on abstract topics, make generalizations and experience obvious learning difficulties.
Imbecility is the average degree at which the patient masters the speech in a small volume, necessary only for elementary requests. Such children can be taught to perform simple self-care activities.
And idiocy is the most severe degree of oligophrenia, in which the patient is not able to pronounce words, does not understand the speech addressed to him, only instinctive desires prevail in him. These patients need constant care.
Clear diagnosis: is oligophrenic easy?
As you noticed, who are oligophrenics, science is trying to classify quite rigidly. But except in cases of severe idiocy, making a diagnosis is not easy. Indeed, in the intellectual development of a child, the development of thinking, both the speech and the emotional sphere interact. And the failure occurring in one of these phenomena, as a rule, causes disturbances in the rest.
For example, if the baby has certain problems with speech, then, accordingly, he cannot express his needs, he has obvious difficulties in playing with peers, and the specialist here hardly determines the degree of oligophrenia in this child. After all, with such a baby you will not pass the test!
The observed child may know the answers to the questions asked. Just because of the peculiarities of his speech (alalia), he cannot answer or because of the development of autism (this is an emotional-volitional sphere) does not consider it necessary to make contact with strangers. As you can see, the diagnostician has a difficult task, he needs to distinguish who is facing him, a pedagogically neglected child or a patient with oligophrenia. And at the same time decide what degree of disease is present in this case. After all, the treatment method and its features depend on this.
Moms, hold on!
But still, do not despair if the diagnosis is certain. The main thing for such a child is not to be isolated. Only in the family will he be able to develop communication and interaction skills, and with it his vocabulary will grow and the emotional sphere will form. Correctional kindergartens and schools existing for such children are called upon to adapt each of them to life in society as much as possible. Do not be ashamed of your child! Give him love and attention, and you will find that your baby has talents.