Tapestry - a fabric made by hand, dense type, with patterns made on it. It makes very beautiful woven paintings, upholstery for furniture, all kinds of rugs, and a durable and comfortable bag can be sewn from it.
Tapestry (fabric): description and manufacture
In order to make a tapestry fabric, you need a loom for weaving, multi-colored threads and, of course, the artistic skill of a weaver. Also for these purposes, you need to stock up on a frame made of wood, threads made of wool and linen, an ordinary table fork and scissors. Now you can try to make a tapestry - a beautiful and useful fabric. Firstly, it is necessary to make a frame of wood, which will serve you as a primitive loom. The dimensions of the frame should correspond to the future dimensions of the canvas. To do this, the width of the tapestry must be multiplied by three, and the length by two. Example: the size of a product is three hundred by three hundred millimeters, which means that the frame should be nine hundred by six hundred millimeters.
Tapestry: fabric and basis for it
Next, preparation of the warp, which is a thread stretched in an upright position, is required. For these purposes, linen yarn is used, for the reason that it does not stretch and has sufficient strength. The number of rows of threads (warp density) has a hollow dependence on the thickness of the transverse threads, which are called ducks. The thinner the transverse thread, the greater the density of the thread rows in the warp. If we take the average thickness of the weft, then three threads are approximately needed for ten millimeters of warp.
We wind
Then you should choose the long side of the wooden frame and wrap it with threads according to the spool principle. It should be borne in mind that the base in its length should be identical to the size of the future tapestry. It is not necessary to pull the base very tightly, and the spacing between the threads is two to four millimeters, since the fingers should be free to move. Before weaving a tapestry pattern, you need to make money, which is subsequently bent to the ends of the frame or is sewn to the wrong side. For these purposes, you should tie a thread from flax to the outermost warp thread, and, with one hand, fetching even warp threads, use your free hand to skip earnings between them. Having reached the extreme warp thread, in the same order, move back, but with a selection of odd threads. Remember that tapestry is a fabric whose manufacturing technology is very complex.
If you work with threads of different color tones, then the beginning of the weft should correspond to the selected pattern. To do this, it is quite enough to tie the corresponding thread in a bundle to the warp thread in a specific patterned place. Do not forget about the tapping of threads in each row. At the end of the work, all horizontal-type threads are attached to the nodes. Next, as at the beginning of the tapestry, make money. It remains only to trim the warp threads and take their ends to the nodules. The design of the edges of the tapestry can be different: fringe, brushes, braids and much more.
Do it yourself
Making tapestry on your own is a very painstaking task, so it’s better to use some tips:
1. It is best if you have prepared a sketch of the future tapestry before work, and if you are undertaking this business for the first time, it is worth making a little difficulty.
2. The best option in the work is to use threads in a tapestry that are uniform in thickness, structure and quality. Comparing with the sketch, you also need to choose the color scheme of the threads. If you decide to use threads from previously dissolved things, to straighten them you need to wash them in non-hot water.
Let everyone, after reading the material, decide for himself: tapestry - furniture fabric or something more.