At the end of each month we receive utility bills. The amounts for all are different, but in practice it is verified - they can be made smaller. In this article, we will talk about how to save electricity in a private house or apartment. So let's get started.
Energy-saving lamps
If you use them instead of incandescent lamps, this will reduce electricity consumption by almost half. In addition, the energy-saving lamp will last 5 times longer. An 11-watt fluorescent lamp replaces a 60-watt incandescent lamp. All costs will pay off in less than 12 months. How to save electricity in an apartment of 50 square meters. m? Very simple. Change the standard lamps to fluorescent and save about 1500 kW / h per year. Translated to money, this will be about 5,000 rubles.
Refrigerator
This is the most energy-intensive device. It is constantly connected to the network, because of this, about 300-600 kW / h runs in a year. How to save electricity on such a "current eater"? Everything will depend on the mode of operation (frequency of use) and compliance with the operating rules. If you comply with them, you can save about 15-20%. For example, the refrigerator door should be opened only when necessary, because opening it three times increases energy consumption by 1%. In addition, it is recommended to put the device away from the stove and radiators, do not hammer it to failure, but it is better to fill the freezer to the maximum. Remember that all products and containers must be covered so that moisture does not evaporate, then the compressor will not have to work more intensively.
Washer
In terms of energy consumption, the most economical is a washing machine (automatic machine). But this is only true if it is fully loaded. Therefore, do not start washing until you have collected the laundry to fully load the machine. There is another piece of advice on how to save energy on washing. Set a lower temperature. It was verified that at + 90 ° C the energy consumption is 30-40% higher than at + 60 ° C. Many machines have energy-saving programs that increase the duration of the wash while lowering the temperature of the water. In this case, the savings will be almost 50%, because most of the electricity goes precisely to heat the water. And if you soak dirty laundry and wash dirty stains by hand, you can don’t wash at all at high temperatures.
Iron
When ironing a specific type of fabric, use a temperature controller. Why heat the iron to its maximum value and then wait for it to cool down to iron the synthetic fabric? You will spend not only your time, but also additional current. How to save electricity in this case? Buy a model of the iron where the steam supply has a smooth adjustment depending on the type of fabric. Firstly, the heating time will be reduced on such a model. Secondly, energy consumption will decrease by 20%.
Mobile phone
As a rule, each of us charges the mobile every 2-3 days, connecting it to the network. And what happens when the cell is fully charged? We pick it up, and the device remains on the network, continuing to consume electricity. Of course, this is not a lot in kilowatts, but quite a significant figure can run up a year. Therefore, after recharging the mobile, always unplug the device from the outlet.
The deception of a "sleeping" state
Those who think that household appliances connected to the mains do not consume electricity are greatly mistaken. Energy is consumed both in the standby state and in the "sleep" mode. Each device has its own consumable figures, but in general about 10% of the total costs accumulate per month. If you are thinking about how to save electricity at home, then after operating household appliances, be sure to disconnect them from the network.