Learning German from scratch on your own is not fiction and illusion, but reality. If a person has a desire, a notebook, headphones and at least access to the Internet, everything will succeed. Although here you need something else, the most important thing, without which a full-fledged study of the German language will not work out independently. You need free time, and the more it will be, the better.
Plan of the education
The first step is to carefully plan your “home” course. That is, make a plan for learning the German language. It is very simple to do it yourself, as a person will be guided solely by his abilities, prospects and capabilities. Of course, it is necessary to start from the beginning. That is, from the alphabet. It is necessary to train the pronunciation of letters and sounds, to memorize them, because this is really important. After this is mastered, it will be possible to proceed with what everyone starts with - the topic “Acquaintance”. This is the easiest lesson, because within it a person gets acquainted with the construction of simple sentences, for example, such: “Mein Name ist Anton” (translation: “My name is Anton”). And, of course, from this lesson a person begins to accumulate his vocabulary. The number of expressions, verbs, nouns, connectives and everything else is important. After all, the richness of his German speech depends on how wide the vocabulary of the student is. And, of course, the question arises - where to learn the language, with what, what to use? There are many courses, both free and for money. In addition, you can buy several books and engage in them. There are a lot of ways, everyone will be able to find one that suits him.
Psychological setting
After making such an important decision - to start learning a new language for yourself - you need to give yourself a setting. First of all, you need to determine for yourself how much time it will turn out to devote to classes. You need to start from the small - starting from the number of hours per week ending with the amount of lessons per month. Indeed, it is not for nothing that professional courses are compiled hourly. You should also calculate how many minutes it will take to take a break. It is very important, sometimes you need to be distracted, switch to another type of activity - this way information is absorbed much better. And besides, interest in language will never fade away, because a person will feel always rested, fresh and ready to learn new things. Motivation is also important. It is necessary to record your successes, analyze your own achievements in order to see - there really is a result, and strive for excellence. And, of course, you can dream about a trip to Germany or to other countries where the official language is German. Indeed, understanding the indigenous people, it will be possible to greatly ease your vacation.
Success comes gradually
Many, starting the study of the German language on their own, ask themselves the question: how much time is needed in order to master it perfectly? The answer depends on a lot. How often a person studies German, how many hours a week devotes to it, how hard he works on topics, and so on. However, it is safe to say that in two months, ideally, no one will be able to master it. German is as rich as Russian. Only one hone of the perfect pronunciation can take a year, since a person learns to speak in the process of mastering new words. But if you spend enough time on this and delve deeply into each topic, then in two years you can master German so that even the native people, having heard his speech, will take it “for their own”.
Immersion in the language environment
This will make learning German from scratch even easier. In any case, in terms of pronunciation. By the way, those people who communicate with native speakers of this language listen to songs in German much faster. They say that to start talking, you do not have to buy textbooks or study courses. You can simply move to Germany and bring your zero German to a good conversational level in six months. However, this option is not real for everyone, and not everyone can take a chance.
Audiovisual training
So how to make self-study of the German language easier? The film is the first thing that can help. Video recordings in German with subtitles, due to sound and simultaneous visual translation into Russian, will help not only to learn to understand the speech of the inhabitants of Germany. A person will also understand how to correctly pronounce and translate a particular word. So it will turn out to make more and more interesting, diverse independent study of the German language. A film is a combination of business with pleasure, as you can watch a new movie (or “remember” what you already saw before) and strengthen your skills in a foreign language. In fact, today you can find a lot of different films translated into German. For example, “Pirates of the Caribbean,” or “Lord of the Rings.” By the way, watching films that I have already seen before is even better, since there is already an idea of how events will develop inside the plot, and you can pay more attention to subtitles and German voice acting.
The hardest topic
Speaking about independent study of the German language from scratch, a few words should be said about the most complex topic that exists in the program. If scientific terminology is excluded, then these are verbs and their competent use. The significance of this part of speech cannot be overestimated. Indeed, in fact, without a verb, not a single full sentence will come out. But it’s not enough just to know how to say, do, and other words. It is necessary to perfectly memorize the table of irregular verbs, learn their management, learn to persuade by cases and persons. It will take a lot of time to master this topic, and therefore you should not leave it without due attention.
Communication
When self-study of German from scratch gives significant results, you can think about how to start communicating with native speakers. In our time, translating this idea into reality is very simple. Fortunately, there are various social networks through which you can meet someone from Germany, and then, after correspondence, go into communication via video connection. This is a very useful practice, since speaking is the most important stage, which includes independent study of the German language from scratch. The program, of course, is already very voluminous and consists of dozens of different topics. However, only through communication it will be possible to learn to master German, to learn to hear dialects (which are huge in Germany and German-speaking countries), to understand abbreviations and slang. Of course, at first it will be a little difficult to communicate, but a translator, phrasebook or notes can always be opened at hand. This will initially serve as a reference material. And then, gradually, the need for clues will disappear by itself. After a couple of months of intensive communication, the result will be noticeable - a much more voluminous vocabulary, competent speech and the correct construction of sentences.
Constancy
Finally, a few organizational points that should be considered when starting an independent study of the German language from scratch. The main thing in this business is constancy. When you start, you can’t give up, forget about the lessons, put off until later. It is necessary to develop the habit of learning the language - regularly, at the same time, the same number of hours. Of course, it is advisable to increase the number of classes, but gradually. Many people, following this principle of independent study of the German language, leave only positive reviews. Of course, without work, little will come of it, but what can be achieved today just like that?