Great Russian language! Studies of modern linguists indicate: it has about two hundred thousand words. However, the average Russian uses no more than three thousand lexical constructions in everyday life. There are many methods on how to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language. You can get acquainted with the most effective techniques for improving the culture of speech in the article.
Tip number 1. Reading teaching
A book is an endless source of knowledge. Expanding vocabulary through reading, analyzing and memorizing information is one of the most effective methods of enriching speech. How to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language and what to read for this? It is necessary to study not only fiction, but also popular science, specialized literature of Russian and foreign authors, poetry. It is important to adhere to the following rules:
slow, thoughtful reading followed by analysis of the text;
concentration on new terms, turns, lexical constructions;
the practice of reading aloud, memorizing or retelling a text.
Having stumbled upon an unfamiliar word, you need to write it in a separate notebook / notebook, pick up synonyms, memorize the interpretation and try to apply it in everyday life.
Tip number 2. Expression of own thoughts
The vast vocabulary is preceded by hard work. Masters of eloquence recommend paying attention to the development of oratory abilities. Every erudite person should possess the ability to clearly formulate thoughts, richly describe events, or retell in detail the recently read information. The active use of the material studied (in this case, new words) is the key to the richness of speech: in conversation, in correspondence or during a speech, thoughts should be expressed by carefully selecting the best words.
Among the tips on how to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language, exercises for writing your own text are particularly effective. For example, you can take a notebook and pen or open a text editor on a computer and just start writing. It is important to try to transfer your own feelings to paper, to learn to characterize events in detail or to tell a story. As an option, you can start keeping a journal or starting a virtual diary - daily practice as a writer will allow you to stir up your brain and make it “dig around” in your own lexical baggage.
Tip number 3. No parasite words!
“Well,” “type,” “as it were,” and lingering pauses of “e-e-e” in one moment betray a person with a meager vocabulary. Such designs pollute human speech, deprive it of information and beauty.
Tip number 4. "Not!" borrowed words
One of the negative consequences of introducing English into all spheres of life has been the active use of borrowed words in Russian speech. “User”, “hater”, “hype”, “teambuilding” - the glut of the Russian language with terms of foreign origin can be compared with the use of parasite words.
Tip number 5. Using dictionaries
Specialized textbooks studying the etymology of words are able to open new horizons for the native language. You can take into service both classic volumes from Dahl or Ozhegov, and use online services to learn new words. It is noteworthy that explanatory dictionaries, in addition to interpretation, also contain examples of the use of the term in context, which allows it to be included in the active vocabulary.
A mandatory point in working with the dictionary is to transfer unknown terms into a separate notebook. It is important to review compiled notes from time to time. It copes with the task of replenishing the vocabulary of the Russian language with a list of words located in a prominent place. Placing stickers with terms in the workplace, refrigerator or mirror involves visual memory in the process of learning new vocabulary. You should not neglect didactic cards: the word is written on one side, and its definition on the other.
Beginner Linguists: Tricks for Studying the Native Language
Solving word puzzles. Crossword, scrabble, bogle or cranium - choosing a game to your liking, you can not only have fun, but also expand your vocabulary and learn to think critically.
- Regular training is the key to success. If the daily “load” is 3 words, then after a month the vocabulary will increase by 90, and after a year - by 1080 words!
The secret from the series, how to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language , which many neglect, is listening to audio books, podcasts, lectures and public performances by cultural and scientific figures. At the time of cleaning or a trip to work, such an activity contributes to the enrichment of lexical baggage a .
How to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language for the student and child?
Speech abilities in children are formed by the age of five: upon reaching this age, the baby must be able to use various constructions of complex sentences, possess the skills of word formation and inflection, have a sufficient vocabulary. Lack of communication, ignoring reading, pronunciation disruption are factors that lead to the fact that the child has passive knowledge of speech.
The application of techniques for expanding lexical baggage for adults to children is ineffective. The following rules will come to the rescue from teachers, speech therapists and neuropsychologists: they shared secrets on how to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language in childhood.
No confusion! If a child calls mittens gloves, and plates saucers, it makes sense to help the child see the differences between these objects through visual analysis. For example, after drawing things that cause confusion, conduct a detailed examination of them and highlight the differences.
Verbal communication. The game of association allows the child to develop abstract thinking. For example, the kid should pick up several nouns, adjectives and verbs (preferably synonymous) to the word “guitar”: “music” and “sound”, “voiced” and “loud”, “plays” and “strumming”.
Hidden meaning. Specific thinking is inherent in children under 7 years of age, later they begin to catch the "messages" of the author and learn to read "between the lines." A discussion of proverbs and sayings helps to develop the ability to understand figurative meaning.
Reading and communication. Important aspects in the matter of how to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language for the baby are communication and reading skills. You should always listen to the child, and also do not forget to instill in him a love of literature.
How to quickly replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language? Use all of the above methods in a comprehensive manner. It is important to remember that success is achieved only through hard work, and those who are willing to constantly work on themselves become an erudite and developed personality.