Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic skin pathology caused by a fungal infection. The disease affects those areas of the skin where many sebaceous glands are located. The substance produced by them promotes the reproduction of the fungus, provides it with vital functions. Based on this, it is clear that pathology can affect any part of the body, not only the scalp, but also the face, chest, back. Seborrheic dermatitis is treated with folk remedies, as well as various medications prescribed by a doctor.
Pathology affects about 5% of the world's population. Moreover, most often the disease is diagnosed at the age of 35 years. Men experience dermatitis more often than women.
Causes of pathology
The fungus that causes seborrhea is always present on the skin, as it enters its normal microflora. However, when creating favorable factors, it begins to actively and uncontrollably multiply. Various reasons contribute to this:
- hormonal imbalance;
- violation of the endocrine system;
- stressful situations;
- immunodeficiency;
- pathology of the digestive tract.
These are not all the reasons contributing to the development of the disease. But only a doctor can establish the true one.
Signs, localization of pathology
To begin treatment of seborrheic dermatitis with folk remedies or medications, it is necessary to establish a diagnosis. Usually pathology is visible immediately. In the initial stages of the disease, yellowish-red vesicles and spots appear in the lesion sites. They can merge into large plaques. Top covered with oily scales. Usually, the lesion occurs symmetrically. For example, if the wings of the nose are affected, then the pathology affects both wings, the same thing happens with the auricles - the right and left are affected. Dense crusts appear on the scalp. If the disease has formed in places of natural folds, cracks occur.
The method of treatment of seborrheic dermatitis with folk remedies or medicines, as well as the type of therapy depends on the area of the lesion and the severity of the disease, the intensity of the inflammatory process.
According to reviews and experts, most often the fungus affects the scalp, face, less often affects the skin of the chest, back and other parts of the body. In severe cases, generalized seborrhea can develop, which affects all parts of the body on which there are sebaceous glands.
Types of pathology
There are several varieties of seborrheic dermatitis. And before starting treatment at home, be sure to establish the type of pathology. So, emit oily, dry and mixed.
With dry seborrhea, dandruff occurs. This variety is most often found in adolescence, when the function of the sebaceous glands is reduced. Oily seborrhea is diagnosed when a thick, oily secretion is developed. When mixed, acne appears on the skin, places with peeling.
Seborrhea head
The characteristic signs of this ailment are itching, accompanied by redness of the skin, the presence of scales, which everyone knows as dandruff. If you do not treat seborrheic dermatitis with folk remedies or medicines, then the scales will turn into crusts, a bacterial infection can join.
With pathology, follicular nodules first appear, which merge into round plaques of yellow-red or pink color. They can peel off. Outwardly, the formations look as if covered in flour. At the initial stage of the pathology, you should immediately begin treatment at home, consult a doctor in the near future. Otherwise, plaques can develop into erythematous spots with bloody crusts.
With a prolonged inflammatory process, scars form on the skin, which are removed only in the cosmetology room.
According to reviews, dermatitis is usually localized in places of accumulation of sebaceous glands. This can be the hairy part - eyebrows, the zone of growth of eyelashes, lips, the region of the auricles, axillary region, inguinal folds, the umbilical region, the zone of the external genital organs.
The clinical picture of seborrheic dermatitis in adults develops gradually - usually it all starts with dandruff on the head. Then redness appears, peeling behind the ear cavities and in certain parts of the body. In the hair, crusts, layered yellow or grayish scales are formed, causing pain, itching.
Treatment methods
When an ailment occurs, everyone is interested in the question: "How to cure seborrheic dermatitis on the head and in other parts of the body." First of all, it should be decided what methods will be used - folk or medication. Be sure to choose diet therapy.
Since the development of the pathological process is based on the disruption of the sebaceous glands, it is important to eliminate all factors that can have one or another effect on them. One of the important elements in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp with alternative recipes and other methods is diet.
Nutrition affects the functioning of all organs and systems. Because of this feature, it is recommended to reduce the use of fatty, salty, smoked, spicy dishes.
Treatment with folk remedies
To eliminate seborrheic dermatitis, various recipes of alternative medicine are used. They allow you to quickly improve the condition of the skin, relieve itching, relieve inflammation. With proper treatment, folk remedies help for a long time to forget about the manifestation of the ailment.
Recipes
According to reviews, there are many recipes of traditional medicine that allow you to treat seborrhea in any part of the body. To do this, use various infusions, decoctions of herbs, oils, make masks:
- The manifestation of the disease helps eliminate sea buckthorn and tea tree oil. To make the medicine, take a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil and mix with five drops of tea tree oil. The composition is thoroughly mixed. The finished product is applied twice a day with a cotton swab on previously cleansed skin, rubbing oil with massage movements. Oil treatment is continued until all manifestations of seborrhea have passed. A mixture of oils is used as a prophylactic, rubbing it into the skin once a week.
- According to the reviews of people suffering from the studied problem, aloe juice has excellent properties. This unique plant is used to treat a variety of pathologies, including the fight against seborrheic dermatitis. To obtain a therapeutic agent, two leaves of a plant are taken, placed in a refrigerator for a day. Then juice is squeezed out of them. And rubbed into the affected area twice a day. Aloe juice helps to cope even with the neglected form of seborrhea. To prevent exacerbation, it is used once a week.
- A positive effect on the skin condition is a decoction of chamomile. It can be used for washing, washing the skin, rinsing hair. To prepare the product, take a spoonful of raw materials and pour a glass of water. The product is put on fire and allowed to boil for three minutes. After cooling, filter, apply twice a day. After using the decoction, the skin is not wiped, but it is allowed to dry on its own. Chamomile treatment is continued for three weeks.
- Also in the reviews often note the positive results that show a cucumber mask with aloe juice. It is used if the skin has dry scales. To prepare the mask you will need one medium-sized cucumber, which is rubbed together with the skin on a grater. In the resulting mass add a teaspoon of aloe juice. Mix thoroughly. The finished product is applied to the skin in the problem area for twenty minutes. The mask is removed with cotton pads. After it, washing with a decoction of chamomile is recommended.
Recipes for seborrhea on the body
A honey solution helps restore healthy skin. To prepare it, it is necessary to dissolve honey in water, in a ratio of 1: 9. The composition is put in the refrigerator for an hour. After cooling, it is rubbed into the skin with massage movements. The drug should have an effect on the skin for five hours. Then it is washed off with warm water. The honey solution is applied to the skin once a day every other day.
According to numerous reviews, cabbage leaves help to stop the growth of the fungus, relieve inflammation, itching. For treatment, fresh cabbage leaves are taken, beaten with a hammer and applied in two layers to the sore spot. You can fix the leaves with a band-aid. Change leaves twice a day. Treatment is carried out until the illness completely disappears - usually two weeks is enough.
At the initial stage of the development of dermatitis, soda is used. To prepare the medicine, take a teaspoon of baking soda and combine with the same amount of water. Everything is thoroughly mixed. The finished mass is applied to the affected skin, the top is covered with a bandage. Soda is used no longer than a week to prevent overdrying of the skin.
Nettle from seborrhea
How to treat a disease on the head? The unique healing properties of nettle leaves allow its use in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. The reviews mention many recipes for preparing folk remedies with this plant:
- The onion is taken, chopped. Then the resulting slurry and nettle leaves are mixed, taking the components in equal parts. The resulting product is applied to the affected skin for twenty minutes. The composition is washed off with warm water.
- Helps to cope with dandruff infusion of nettle. For its preparation, a spoonful of raw materials is taken and steamed with a glass of boiling water. The remedy is infused for an hour. Ready-made rinse the head after washing.
There are other recipes, but, according to reviews, the healing properties of nettle leaves manifest themselves most effectively in the proposed recipes.
Sage
How to get rid of a problem. affected the face? For lotions from seborrhea, use an infusion of sage leaves. To prepare it, take the leaves of the plant, grind. Then a spoonful of raw materials is poured into a glass of boiling water and heated for a quarter of an hour in a water bath. After cooling, the product is filtered. The composition is added a spoonful of honey.
The resulting composition is used for lotions. It moistens the tissue and applies to the affected area for fifteen minutes. The procedure is carried out twice a day for two weeks.
Oak bark
This tool is more suitable for dark-haired people. To treat a disease of the scalp, apply a decoction of oak bark. To prepare it, take a spoonful of raw materials, pour half a liter of boiling water, then heat it for fifteen minutes in a water bath. The composition is added a spoonful of honey. The finished product is used to rub into the scalp before washing.
Calendula
Everyone knows a plant like calendula. Unique healing properties allow it to be used for a variety of ailments. Why does tincture of calendula help and is it used in the treatment of seborrhea? The peculiarity of the plant is that various decoctions, infusions, tinctures are prepared from it, which are used for almost any disease, including seborrheic dermatitis.
To make a medicine, it is necessary to fill one and a half tablespoons of flowers with a glass of boiling water and insist for three hours. After that, the composition is filtered. In the infusion moisten the fabric. It is applied to the affected area of the skin for twenty minutes. Such lotions are made up to five times a day for a period of three weeks. Alcohol tincture must be applied pointwise, do not rinse.
If desired, you can cook with calendula cream. It is used to treat seborrhea at home. This tool allows you to quickly get rid of the pathology, returning the skin to a healthy appearance.
To prepare the ointment, you need half a glass of calendula flowers, which must be poured with olive oil. The product is allowed to infuse in a warm place for a day, periodically shaking. Then the oil is filtered and stored in a cool place in a dark bowl. To enhance the therapeutic effect, the obtained ointment is mixed with propolis at the rate of 5 grams of propolis per 50 grams of oil. The composition is heated in a water bath until the bee product is completely dissolved.
Conclusion
According to reviews, a variety of alternative medicine is used to treat seborrheic dermatitis. It can be birch buds, decoctions of St. John's wort, various fees, oil mixtures. Each product has its own characteristics of preparation and use. But a greater number of praise went to the proposed recipes. Therefore, they are considered the most effective.