Knitted material often accompanies us in everyday life. Of the variety of fabrics, this is one of the most popular, due to its plasticity, extensibility and strength. Few modern housewives have heard about one of the types of knitted material - a kulirk. What kind of fabric is culinary smoothness? Despite its wide distribution, the name of this type of matter is almost unknown and almost no one knows what is the proper care for it and what it can be used for.
Material Features
Fabric culinary surface - a type of knitwear. The main feature of its structure is thin pigtails on the front side of the material. The cloth itself is thin, smooth, it stretches perfectly in width, but practically does not stretch in length. The seamy side of the cooler is covered with “brickwork” due to the special interweaving of threads. The fabric is created by transverse knit weaving and can be made from several types of yarn:
- Peña is a thread consisting of fibers up to 8 cm in length, which helps the material maintain its shape. Such raw materials are considered the most expensive and high quality. The size of the fibers determines how much the fabric will stretch.
- Carde - yarn of medium length, is considered the best option for the cost and quality of yarn. The resulting product will not be as elastic and durable as from singing, but it will be able to keep its shape quite well.
- Open end is a type of yarn with short fibers, the length of which does not exceed 2.7 cm. It is often made from residues from other types of yarn, therefore it is used for products where high wear resistance and strength are not required. The canvas can be deformed and poorly maintained.
Fabric structure
What kind of fabric is the culinary smooth surface, and which threads most often are part of it? Usually, natural cotton fibers are used to make the material, but sometimes synthetic components can be present in it, which give elasticity and strength. Most often it is elastane and lycra, but usually there are no more than 10% of them in the cooler. The presence of synthetics does not reduce the quality of the material, but positively affects its cost and significantly expands the scope.
The color scheme of the material
Judging by the description and reviews, the fabric culinary surface can be plain or dyed in various colors. The specific structure of the material does not allow you to apply prints on it that hold on the surface for a long time, and their surface does not crumble. Nevertheless, there are several techniques that help transform the plain surface of the fabric and make it more interesting. The type of pattern may vary, but most often one of the three types of application is used, which results in printed, melange or one-colored material. There is a fabric culinary smooth surface in stripes. Thermal printing, silk-screen printing and three-dimensional embroidery are also performed on the surface of this material.
Advantages and disadvantages of matter
The structure of the fabric and compositional features give it lightness and airiness, but do not burden it. In this case, the material remains dense. The average density can be 120-190 g per m 2 , which gives strength and makes products from the cooler quite wear-resistant. Culinary smoothness - what kind of fabric and how can it be used? Due to such properties of the fabric, it is often used for sewing children's clothes and other parts of the wardrobe, where abrasion resistance and hygiene of the material are required.
Other advantages of fabric:
- hygroscopicity;
- hypoallergenicity;
- durability;
- easy care;
- style and color variety;
- good breathability;
- acceptable price.
What kind of fabric is the cooking surface and what are its flaws? The disadvantages of using the material include the fact that after washing it sits down. Therefore, when purchasing a product from a kulirka, it is advisable to choose a size larger than necessary, otherwise the thing will be unsuitable.
Material Use Options
There are many options for using fabric kulirki, but most often it is used for sewing clothes, including children's clothes, and underwear. The material has hypoallergenic properties, which allows you to create things from it for people with sensitive skin. Often, home-made costumes and pajamas are sewed from it, as well as summer dresses and other elements of the wardrobe, which are distinguished by a light structure, hygroscopicity and breathability.
Caring for the fabric is quite simple, but some of its features should be taken into account so as not to spoil the product. For washing, it is better to use a delicate regime and avoid aggressive household chemicals. Optimum water temperature: 30-40 degrees. Squeeze the fabric manually on a towel or at low speeds of the drum of the washing machine. Drying should not be vertical, but horizontal, otherwise the product will stretch.