Daniel Kahneman is known today for his famous books. His work is remembered immediately thanks to the precise style of presentation and the reliability of the information. The creative approach of such an author as Daniel Kahneman is very insightful. The book "Think slowly ... Decide quickly" is incredibly popular today. Everyone needs to read it!
Biographical Information
Daniel Kahneman is a famous American psychologist, author of numerous best-selling books. He traveled a lot, repeatedly moved from one country to another. What is remarkable about Daniel Kahneman? The biography of this person testifies first of all to his outstanding personality. Among his professional interests, mathematics and psychology are especially distinguished. In the last science, he saw excellent opportunities for personal growth and self-improvement.
Daniel Kahneman devoted his whole life to research. He received a doctorate in philosophy and psychology. A very prominent scientist is Daniel Kahneman. The Nobel Prize only confirms his merits.
Two types of thinking
Turning to the book mentioned above, it should be noted that its main idea is the following: there are two ways of perceiving events. A person’s consciousness alternates in different modes that regulate his behavior and have a significant impact on the emotional sphere. The first type of thinking is characterized by high mental sensitivity and is called fast. It reflects the state at a given moment in time, turns on automatically, instinctively.
When a person does not have time to think, he often acts thoughtlessly, relying only on his feelings. The second type of thinking is characterized by great consciousness and is called slow. It reflects the state of a person who has decided to act consistently and deliberately, without rushing. The function of slow thinking is to help the individual make the right decision. This is what Daniel Kahneman talks about. His books are full of incredible wisdom. These names should be known to every intellectual: “Decision-making in uncertainty”, “Attention and effort”, “Think slowly ... Decide quickly.”
Hasty conclusion mechanism
Each of us is familiar with the situation when we make premature conclusions based on some event. Some people, having not really understood the situation, begin to blame others. The hasty conclusion mechanism turns on when we compare similar situations and draw analogies.
Not everyone can do it right, because the brain begins to play with us - put forward existing hypotheses, assumptions, as well as fears and concerns. Anyone in the first place is worried about himself and his own well-being. Being in this state, he can do stupid things, which is what Daniel Kahneman talks about in the book. “Attention and effort” is another of his amazing work. This book is no less famous. It sets out the basic principles of attention as a cognitive process, as well as the conclusions drawn from author's research.
Binding effect
In psychology, there is such a phenomenon, which is characterized by fixation on current events. We are attached to external conditions and people who are nearby. If certain circumstances surround us for a long time, then even when changing them for the better, pronounced discomfort and excitement will be felt. The reasons for such feelings lie in the inner nature of man - anyone wants to feel protected from all sorts of troubles. Conservative people generally do not like any surprises and try to foresee everything. However, this cannot always be done. If they fail to protect themselves from additional actions, then the feeling of self-confidence is lost, anxiety fills the soul. Particularly gullible and suggestible people suffer from the fact that it is quite difficult for them to adapt to new conditions and feel at the same time comfortable.
The existence of this effect and says Daniel Kahneman. “Think slowly ... Decide quickly” is a book for those who have significant difficulty in deciding who finds it difficult to adapt to traumatic and unexpected events. The author says that we must learn to overcome the binding effect and act as confidently as possible. It is better to make responsible decisions with a cold head, to imagine the consequences of the step taken, than to constantly rush about and complain about failure. It is necessary to carefully analyze the events and to get rid of unnecessary attachments.
“Rear Mind” and Recipes for Success
Despite all the difficulties that life presents, a person must be able to adapt to new conditions. Otherwise, he will constantly live in experiences and suffering destroying his internal state. Meanwhile, our consciousness is always trying to calculate the situation in advance, to foresee the possible risks and benefits. If nothing attractive is found, then the person considers the change unprofitable for himself. Daniel Kahneman in the book "Think slowly ... Decide quickly" emphasizes the idea of ​​inner freedom. On these amazing pages, the author tells how not to become a hostage to an unpleasant situation, what should be done to gradually change the way of thinking. If you do not work on your consciousness, then you can fall into the trap of the mind and a big mistake, out of which it will be very difficult.
The recipe for success, according to Daniel Kahneman, is quite simple: you need to live in harmony with yourself, make decisions carefully. The emotional component can sometimes significantly harm, so feelings should not always be taken into account. It is necessary to act only with a cold head, not to succumb to your own fears and depressing circumstances.
How to treat bugs
None of us are immune from all sorts of misconduct. People at the first failure tend to blame others in this situation. This is a categorically incorrect behavior. The search for the guilty person will not relieve you of responsibility, nor will it help you to adequately get out of a difficult situation. According to the author of the book, mistakes should be treated only as necessary lessons. Do not dwell on them for too long, otherwise there will be no strength left to move on.
Mistakes should become your inner mentors, but not a constant reproach, from which there is no deliverance. Any misses show the right path, you only need to be able to recognize it correctly. If you don’t feel the strength you need to make a difference, start with effective self-justification. Admit that you made a mistake, but give yourself the right to rehabilitation, a second chance. Then it will be easier for you to forgive other people involved in this situation.
Halo effect
How often in everyday life do we endow others with those traits and qualities of character that they do not possess. This behavior is common to every person. At a subconscious level, we seek to attribute to another the motives and behavior that are characteristic of ourselves. The halo effect shows that sometimes it’s much easier for people to step over their own interests than to be disappointed in others, especially if these are our idols, teachers or friends. Family relationships are also based on many expectations. If the personality does not justify them, we are very disappointed, and above all, in ourselves.
The author of this book shows how dangerous such shocks can be to a mental state. Peace of mind is always lost, and instead of it only fears and insecurity fill the soul. There is no need to idealize people or circumstances; believe in yourself, in the ability to change your position.
Revaluation of Events
It is necessary when certain circumstances enter our life that we find ourselves unable to change. A person begins to use protective behavior to protect himself from additional experiences. With the help of a rational reassessment of events, a person can balance his own worldview and achieve internal balance. The main thing at the same time is to try to find meaning in everything that happens, then it will be easier to live. Act decisively, having a preliminary calculation and not succumb to momentarily emerging emotions - this is what Daniel Kahneman teaches readers.
"Think slowly ... Decide quickly": reviews
This book has helped many people to change their attitude to life, to face adverse circumstances. It shows how we ourselves create additional problems that could be avoided. Reviews about the book are only positive. The author emphasizes the idea that each person is responsible for his choice, even if he is not aware of it. Avoiding change is extremely irrational, but you can accept it fully armed, carefully prepare for new circumstances.
Thus, Daniel Kahneman in his book provides readers with the opportunity to analyze the events that take place, to draw relevant conclusions. It is necessary to take into account the circumstances in which we are, but at the same time learn not to dive into them so much as not to lose the presence of spirit.