Despite the fact that the director always remains behind the scenes, he plays the most important role in creating film masterpieces. Like a conductor, he sets the rhythm for the film - his own, unique melody. That is why it is so important that the director is fully laid out on the set. However, do not forget about professionalism, because only a well-trained specialist will be able to bring the job started to its logical end. And so, let's talk about where you can learn cinema? What is the role of stage director on the set? And what is the difference between geniuses of directing and ordinary workers of cinema and theater?
Who is the production director?
Probably the most accurate description of this profession indicates that this person is the main director of the production process. That is, the director is the figure who gives orders to screenwriters, cast, cameramen, sound engineers and so on. Moreover, it is his word that is decisive in making final decisions. However, such power requires the director to give maximum dedication. After all, the success of the premiere depends on how well he does his job. Therefore, if the picture turns out to be a failure, then all the blame will fall on the chief executive, that is, on the director.
A bit of history
The first mention of directors dates from the middle of the XIX century. In those days, this concept applied to a person managing theater productions. By and large, his only task was to correctly place the actors on the stage and ensure that they did not confuse the words. And only at the beginning of the 20th century the director’s powers expanded to control everything that happens at the performance. In this case, one important point should be remembered: all the duties and rights of the stage director were established within the walls of the theater. That is, initially this profession appeared there, and nowhere else. So, the theater is the true home of all directors.
Specialization Choice
To begin with, the profession of "stage director" is a very broad concept. After all, there are specialists who work exclusively with documentaries. And there are those who are much closer to the animation. Therefore, let's understand what narrow specializations a profession is divided into:
- Theatrical direction. In this case, the specialist initially learns to control the atmosphere prevailing on the big stage. All his skills will be aimed at organizing performances and theatrical productions.
- Circus art. Working with artists in the arena is very different from creating the usual theater productions. For example, improper preparation for the performance of gymnasts can lead to serious injuries. And if you make the number too simple, the viewer will not receive the emotions for which he came to the show.
- TV This direction is very multifaceted - it includes a number of separate categories. For example, some directors specialize exclusively in TV shows, others create fantastic blockbusters, and still others shoot music videos.
Where and how can I learn to be a director?
Alas, in our country there are not many educational institutions that can teach directing skills. And, nevertheless, with a great desire and perseverance, anyone can get one of the places in the following universities:
- All-Russian State University of Cinematography named after Gerasimova.
- Russian University of Theater Arts.
- State University of Culture and Art in Moscow.
- Theater Institute. B. Schukin.
- St. Petersburg Humanitarian Institute of Trade Unions.
It should be remembered that before entering you will need to choose a certain direction: directing the theater, animated film, pop and so on.
Responsibilities and Rights
The director performs a very important role on the set. It is simply impossible to list the whole spectrum of his duties, since this one will take quite a lot of time. Therefore, let's discuss only his basic rights and tasks:
- First of all, the director should look at his project through the eyes of the audience. Only in this way can he understand what he has and what is not. And only after that he takes up editing the script and recruiting the cast.
- Work with screenwriters. Today, only a few directors write scripts on their own. Often this task falls on the shoulders of more skilled writers and artists. However, it is the director who approves the final version of the text, and if desired, can even make the scriptwriters rewrite it.
- Management of the cast. The director not only selects the actors for the role, but also leads them during the filming process. He explains to them what emotions should be beaten, in which place to fall, and where, on the contrary, it is necessary to improvise.
- In addition, the director gives various recommendations to specialists in lighting, decoration, makeup, sound and so on.
To summarize, let’s say, only thanks to the efforts of the director, a hundred specialists can work as one coordinated mechanism. And therefore, it is he who is their heart and soul, without which the film cannot become truly alive.
Famous Stage Directors
In conclusion, let's talk about the most famous directors. At the same time, we will discuss not only their fame, but also how they were able to achieve it:
- Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1989) is an American master of horror. Despite the scarcity of special effects, the films of this director have always fascinated the public. And all because he knew how to make viewers feel the plot as if they themselves were at the scene.
- Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977). Many people know this man as an excellent comedian, but only a few are aware that he was the director of all the scenes in his films. As for the secret of his success, he is very simple: excellent humor and excellent play.
- Steven Spielberg (born 1946) is the most famous director of our time. From under his hands came the best blockbusters of the 21st century. As Spielberg himself assures, his success lies in an unquenchable thirst to surprise people, which he always follows.
- Fedor Bondarchuk (born 1967) is a Russian actor and director. Probably, today Bondarchuk is one of the most outstanding film directors in Russia. And all because his work is filled not only with the colors of Hollywood, but also with the good Russian soul, which is so pleasant to the audience.
As you can see, becoming a director is not so simple. This requires not only knowledge and skills, but also an innate talent.