Velveteen - fabric is strong, fleecy, with scars on the front side. It consists of viscose or cotton, rarely synthetic fibers.
Material History
This material first appeared in the Middle Ages, when it began to be used for the manufacture of curtains. Later, the French began to use when sewing clothes for crowned persons, then still very expensive velveteen. The fabric instantly became popular and by the nineteenth century had “reached” Russia. True, as an upholstery for furniture. But sewing clothes from velveteen in our country began only in the last century.
Diversity today
Today there are several types of this fabric: velveteen cord with wide scars and a high pile, which is formed due to the very high density of the thread in the weft. Much greater than the density of the warp threads. This thick velveteen is a bit heavy fabric, so it is well suited for summer shoes or light coats. In addition to velveteen cord there is a so-called corduroy scar (with a low pile), which is often used for sewing children's clothes and raincoats. There are also options with ornament and even bleached pile (under hoarfrost). All velveteen fabrics are produced both plain and with various prints, and black velveteen is called black velveteen. Currently, velveteen is made not only with longitudinal scars, but also with transverse and even oblique - there are options for every taste. If you decide to sew a suit, dress or jacket, then velveteen is perfect for you. The fabric is very practical, as it combines a low price and good wear resistance. Also, the pluses include the fact that it practically does not crease and is very pleasant for the body. In addition, velveteen fabric combines very well with other materials: linen, leather, guipure and many others.
Corduroy care at home
Clothing and shoes made of corduroy should be provided with decent care. Since velveteen is a natural cotton fabric, it can cause severe shrinkage after washing. Therefore, clothes from this fabric should be washed exclusively in warm water, the temperature of which should be thirty - thirty-five degrees. It is not recommended to rub and twist products from velveteen intensively. In general, things from such a material are better to be dry cleaned to accurately prevent damage to the pile and other troubles. At home, stains from velveteen products should be carefully removed with blotting movements, and not rubbed, carefully choosing a stain remover.
Ironing products from this specific fabric is necessary only from the inside, using steam, since by smoothing a velveteen without steam, you can severely damage the pile. You need to iron on a soft surface (for example, on a terry towel, laid on top of an ironing board). If the product is quite wrinkled and can not do without smoothing on the front side, then you need to do this with extreme caution, slightly pressing the iron. Before you start ironing, it is best to try on an unnecessary piece of fabric.